Details
Name
Mário CunhaCluster
Industrial and Systems EngineeringRole
Senior ResearcherSince
01st February 2018
Nationality
PortugalCentre
Robotics in Industry and Intelligent SystemsContacts
+351220413317
mario.cunha@inesctec.pt
2023
Authors
Magalhaes S.C.; Castro L.; Rodrigues L.; Padilha T.C.; De Carvalho F.; Dos Santos F.N.; Pinho T.; Moreira G.; Cunha J.; Cunha M.; Silva P.; Moreira A.P.;
Publication
IEEE Sensors Journal
Abstract
2023
Authors
Marcos, B; Goncalves, J; Alcaraz Segura, D; Cunha, M; Honrado, JP;
Publication
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
Abstract
Wildfire disturbances can profoundly impact many aspects of both ecosystem functioning and resilience. This study proposes a satellite-based approach to assess ecosystem resilience to wildfires based on post-fire trajec-tories of four key functional dimensions of ecosystems related to carbon, water, and energy exchanges: (i) vegetation primary production; (ii) vegetation and soil water content; (iii) land surface albedo; and (iv) land surface sensible heat. For each dimension, several metrics extracted from satellite image time-series, at the short, medium and long-term, describe both resistance (the ability to withstand environmental disturbances) and re-covery (the ability to pull back towards equilibrium). We used MODIS data for 2000-2018 to analyze trajectories after the 2005 wildfires in NW Iberian Peninsula. Primary production exhibited low resistance, with abrupt breaks immediately after the fire, but rapid recoveries, starting within six months after the fire and reaching stable pre-fire levels two years after. Loss of water content after the fire showed slightly higher resistance but slower and more gradual recoveries than primary production. On the other hand, albedo exhibited varying levels of resistance and recovery, with post-fire breaks often followed by increases to levels above pre-fire within the first two years, but sometimes with effects that persisted for many years. Finally, wildfire effects on sensible heat were generally more transient, with effects starting to dissipate after one year and overall rapid recoveries. Our approach was able to successfully depict key features of post-fire processes of ecosystem functioning at different timeframes. The added value of our multi-indicator approach for analyzing ecosystem resilience to wildfires was highlighted by the independence and complementarity among the proposed indicators targeting four dimensions of ecosystem functioning. We argue that such approaches can provide an enhanced characterization of ecosystem resilience to disturbances, ultimately upholding promising implications for post-fire ecosystem management and targeting different dimensions of ecosystem functioning.
2023
Authors
Rodrigues, L; Magalhaes, SA; da Silva, DQ; dos Santos, FN; Cunha, M;
Publication
AGRONOMY-BASEL
Abstract
2023
Authors
Alves, A; Ribeiro, R; Azenha, M; Cunha, M; Teixeira, J;
Publication
HORTICULTURAE
Abstract
2023
Authors
Pinheiro, I; Moreira, G; da Silva, DQ; Magalhaes, S; Valente, A; Oliveira, PM; Cunha, M; Santos, F;
Publication
AGRONOMY-BASEL
Abstract
Supervised Thesis
2022
Author
Germano Filipe da Silva Moreira
Institution
UP-FEUP
2022
Author
Leandro de Almeida Rodrigues
Institution
UP-FCUP
2022
Author
Mafalda Alexandra Reis Pereira
Institution
UP-FCUP
2022
Author
Renan Tosin
Institution
UP-FCUP
2022
Author
Sandra Cristina Pereira Afonso
Institution
UP-FCUP
The access to the final selection minute is only available to applicants.
Please check the confirmation e-mail of your application to obtain the access code.