2023
Authors
Forero, Jorge; Bernardes, Gilberto; Mendes, Mónica;
Publication
Abstract
https://aimc2023.pubpub.org/pub/9z68g7d2 Music has been commonly recognized as a means of expressing emotions. In this sense, an intense debate emerges from the need to verbalize musical emotions. This concern seems highly relevant today, considering the exponential growth of natural language processing using deep learning models where it is possible to prompt semantic propositions to generate music automatically. This scoping review aims to analyze and discuss the possibilities of music generation conditioned by emotions. To address this topic, we propose a historical perspective that encompasses the different disciplines and methods contributing to this topic. In detail, we review two main paradigms adopted in automatic music generation: rules-based and machine-learning models. Of note are the deep learning architectures that aim to generate high-fidelity music from textual descriptions. These models raise fundamental questions about the expressivity of music, including whether emotions can be represented with words or expressed through them. We conclude that overcoming the limitation and ambiguity of language to express emotions through music, some of the use of deep learning with natural language has the potential to impact the creative industries by providing powerful tools to prompt and generate new musical works.
2023
Authors
Calheiros-Lobo, N; Vasconcelos Ferreira, J; Au-Yong-Oliveira, M;
Publication
Sustainability
Abstract
2023
Authors
César, I; Pereira, I; Madureira, A; Coelho, D; Rebelo Â, M; de Oliveira, DA;
Publication
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Abstract
Digital Marketing sets a sequence of strategies responsible for maximizing the interaction between companies and their target audience. One of them, known as Customer Success, establishes long-term techniques capable of projecting the sustainable value of a given customer to a company, monitoring the indexers that translate its activities. Therefore, this paper intends to address the need to develop an innovative tool that allows the creation of a temporal knowledge base composed of the behavioral evolution of customers. The CRISP-DM model benefits the processing and modeling of data capable of generating knowledge through the application and combination of the results obtained by machine learning algorithms specialized in time series. Time Series K-Means allows the clustering and differentiation of consumers characterized by their similar habits. Through the formulation of profiles, it is possible to apply forecasting methods that predict the following trends. The proposed solution provides the understanding of time series that profile the flow of customer activity and the use of the evidenced dynamics for the future prediction of these behaviors. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
2023
Authors
Ferreira, PJS; Mendes-Moreira, J; Rodrigues, A;
Publication
PROGRESS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, EPIA 2023, PT I
Abstract
Nowadays, all kinds of sensors generate data, and more metrics are being measured. These large quantities of data are stored in large data centers and used to create datasets to train Machine Learning algorithms for most different areas. However, processing that data and training the Machine Learning algorithms require more time, and storing all the data requires more space, creating a Big Data problem. In this paper, we propose simple techniques for reducing large time series datasets into smaller versions without compromising the forecasting capability of the generated model and, simultaneously, reducing the time needed to train the models and the space required to store the reduced sets. We tested the proposed approach in three public and one private dataset containing time series with different characteristics. The results show, for the datasets studied that it is possible to use reduced sets to train the algorithms without affecting the forecasting capability of their models. This approach is more efficient for datasets with higher frequencies and larger seasonalities. With the reduced sets, we obtain decreases in the training time between 40 and 94% and between 46 and 65% for the memory needed to store the reduced sets.
2023
Authors
Baquero, C;
Publication
COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM
Abstract
2023
Authors
Freitas, T; Soares, J; Correia, ME; Martins, R;
Publication
2023 53RD ANNUAL IEEE/IFIP INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DEPENDABLE SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS - SUPPLEMENTAL VOLUME, DSN-S
Abstract
The increasing level of sophistication of cyber attacks which are employing cross-cutting strategies that leverage multi-domain attack surfaces, including but not limited to, software defined networking poisoning, biasing of machine learning models to suppress detection, exploiting software (development), and leveraging system design deficiencies. While current defensive solutions exist, they only partially address multi-domain and multi-stage attacks, thus rendering them ineffective to counter the upcoming generation of attacks. More specifically, we argue that a disruption is needed to approach separated knowledge domains, namely Intrusion Tolerant systems, cybersecurity, and machine learning. We argue that current solutions tend to address different concerns/facets of overlapping issues and they tend to make strong assumptions of supporting infrastructure, e.g., assuming that event probes/metrics are not compromised. To address these issues, we present Skynet, a platform that acts as a secure overseer that merges traditional roles of SIEMs with conventional orchestrators while being rooted on the fundamentals introduced by previous generations of intrusion tolerant systems. Our goal is to provide an open-source intrusion tolerant platform that can dynamically adapt to known and unknown security threats in order to reduce potential vulnerability windows.
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