2010
Authors
Santos, JL; Oliveira, H; Pandita, D; Rodrigues, J; Pego, AP; Granja, PL; Tomas, H;
Publication
JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE
Abstract
A new family of gene delivery vectors is synthesized consisting of a medium-size generation PAMAM dendrimer (generation 5, with amine termini) core randomly linked at the periphery to hydrophobic chains that vary in length (12 to 16 carbon alkyl chains) and number (from 4.2 to 9.7 in average). The idea subjacent to the present work is to join the advantages of the cationic nature of the dendrimer with the capacity of lipids to interact with biological membranes. Unlike other amphiphilic systems designed for the same purpose, where the hydrophobic and hydrophilic moieties coexist in opposite sides, the present vectors have a hydrophilic interior and a hydrophobic corona. The vectors are characterized in respect to their ability to neutralize, bind and compact plasmid DNA (pDNA). The complexes formed between the vectors and pDNA are analyzed concerning their size, zeta-potential, resistance to serum nucleases, capacity of being internalized by cells and transfection efficiency. These new vectors show a remarkable capacity for mediating the internalization of pDNA with minimum cytotoxicity, being this effect positively correlated with the -CH(2)-content present in the hydrophobic corona. Gene expression in MSCs, a cell type with relevancy in the regenerative medicine clinical context, is also enhanced using the new vectors but, in this case, the higher efficiency is shown by the vectors containing the smallest hydrophobic chains.
2010
Authors
Jesus, Paulo; Baquero, Carlos; Almeida, PauloSergio;
Publication
CoRR
Abstract
2010
Authors
Melicio, R; Mendes, VMF; Catalao, JPS;
Publication
IET Conference Publications
Abstract
This paper is on wind energy conversion systems with full-power converter and permanent magnet synchronous generator. Different topologies for the power-electronic converters are considered, namely matrix and two-level converters. Also, a new fractional-order control strategy is proposed for the variable-speed operation of the wind turbines. Simulation studies are carried out in order to adequately assess the quality of the energy injected into the electrical grid. Conclusions are duly drawn.
2010
Authors
Azevedo, I; Seica, R; Ortiz, A; Carrapatoso, E; de Carvalho, CV;
Publication
KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT BY THE MASSES, EKAW 2010
Abstract
In this paper we discuss how the inclusion of semantic functionalities in a Learning Objects Repository allows a better characterization of the learning materials enclosed and improves their retrieval through the adoption of some query expansion strategies. Thus, we started to regard the use of ontologies to automatically suggest additional concepts when users are filling some metadata fields and add new terms to the ones initially provided when users specify the keywords with interest in a query. Dealing with different domain areas and having considered impractical the development of many different ontologies, we adopted some strategies for reusing ontologies in order to have the knowledge necessary in our institutional repository. In this paper we make a review of the area of knowledge reuse and discuss our approach.
2010
Authors
Pereira, CS; Soares, AL;
Publication
TKE 2010: Presenting Terminology and Knowledge Engineering Resources Online: Models and Challenges
Abstract
The early phases of setting up information and knowledge management architectures for inter-organizational teams are complex and problematic mainly due to the actor's heterogeneous professional and cultural backgrounds. The big challenge stands on the proper definition, in short-term, of the concepts and relations, which are the basis of the information and knowledge architecture to be common to the collaborative network. Like this, considering a common conceptualization of a given reality as the cornerstone for information and knowledge sharing among a network of social actors, the core problem is how to create suitable socio-technical tools to support the collaborative process of creating semantic artifacts to be operationalized in some short-term business opportunity.
2009
Authors
Diniz, PC;
Publication
CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE
Abstract
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