2017
Authors
Peixoto, C; Martins, J; Goncalves, R; Branco, F; Rodrigues, S; Perez Cota, MP;
Publication
RECENT ADVANCES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES, VOL 3
Abstract
Discount and Outlet E-commerce Platforms (DOEP) are technologies with more and more influence in people's lives, and the literature on this subject is still somewhat scarce in relation to the proportion these platforms have today, in the context of e-commerce. In this study, the research team aims to characterize the variables that have the greatest relative importance in DOEP adoption, with the use of 25 experts related to IT and e-commerce in general. For this, a succinct literature analysis is done, in order to aggregate all the constructs that may influence the adoption of this technology. The contribution is distributed in the form of practical and theoretical implications, as well as future lines of action for possible investigations.
2017
Authors
Matos Pedro, Ad; Pereira, D; Pinho, LM; Pinto, JS;
Publication
SIGBED Review
Abstract
Several methods have been proposed for performing schedulability analysis for both uni-processor and multi-processor real-time systems. Very few of these works use the power of formal logic to write unambiguous specifications and to allow the usage of theorem provers for building the proofs of interest with greater correctness guarantees. In this paper we address this challenge by: 1) defining a formal language that allows to specify periodic resource models; 2) describe a transformational approach to reasoning about timing properties of resource models by transforming the latter specifications into a satisfiability modulo theories problem.
2017
Authors
Mehri, S; Shafie khah, M; Siano, P; Moallem, M; Mokhtari, M; Catalao, JPS;
Publication
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
Abstract
The growing need for the clean and renewable energy has led to the fast development of grid-connected tidal stream power generation systems all over the world. These large scale tidal stream power generation systems are going to be connected to power systems and one of the important subjects that should be investigated is its impacts on power system stability. Hence, this paper investigates the possibility of tidal stream power generation system on damping inter-area oscillations, as a new contribution to earlier studies. As tidal farms are mostly installed far from conventional power plants, local signals do not include good quality to alleviate inter-area oscillations. To overcome the problem, a novel damping controller is developed by employing wide-area measurement system and added to base controllers of doubly-fed induction generator through tidal stream power generation system. The proposed wide area damping controller includes efficient means to compensate for the incompatible performances of wide area measurement based delayed signals. Robustness of the designed damping controller has been demonstrated by facing the study system with faults leading to enough shifts in power system operating point, and tidal farm generation.
2017
Authors
Carvalho, NB; Georgiadis, A; Costanzo, A; Stevens, N; Kracek, J; Pessoa, L; Roselli, L; Dualibe, F; Schreurs, D; Mutlu, S; Rogier, H; Visser, H; Takacs, A; Rocca, P; Dimitriou, A; Michalski, J; Raida, Z; Tedjini, S; Joseph, W; Duroc, Y; Sahalos, JN; Bletsas, A; Samaras, T; Nikoletseas, S; Raptis, TP; Boaventura, A; Collado, A; Trevisan, R; Minnaert, B; Svanda, M; Pereira, M; Mongiardo, M; Popov, G; Pan, N; Aubert, H; Viani, F; Siachalou, S; Kant, P; Vera, GA; Polycarpou, AC; Cruz, P; Mastri, F; Mazanek, M; Santos, H; Alimenti, F; Garcia Vazquez, H; Pollin, S; Poli, L; Belo, D; Masotti, D; Machac, J; Tavares, V; Mezzanotte, P; Ndungidi, P; Oliveri, G; Fernandes, R; Salgado, H; Moeyaert, V; Massa, A; Goncalves, R; Pinho, P; Monti, G; Tarricone, L; Dionigi, M; Russer, P; Russer, J;
Publication
IEEE MICROWAVE MAGAZINE
Abstract
This article presents European-based contributions for wireless power transmission (WPT), related to applications ranging from future Internet of Things (IoT) and fifth-generation (5G) systems to high-power electric vehicle charging. The contributors are all members of a European consortium on WPT, COST Action IC1301. WPT is the driving technology that will enable the next stage in the current consumer electronics revolution, including batteryless sensors, passive RF identification (RFID), passive wireless sensors, the IoT, and machine-to-machine solutions. The article discusses the latest developments in research by some of the members of this group.
2017
Authors
Magalhães, F; Correia, MV; Farahi, F; Pereira Do Carmo, J; Araújo, FM;
Publication
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abstract
Mars and the Moon are envisaged as major destinations of future space exploration missions in the upcoming decades. Imaging LIDARs are seen as a key enabling technology in the support of autonomous guidance, navigation and control operations, as they can provide very accurate, wide range, high-resolution distance measurements as required for the exploration missions. Imaging LIDARs can be used at critical stages of these exploration missions, such as descent and selection of safe landing sites, rendezvous and docking manoeuvres, or robotic surface navigation and exploration. Despite these devices have been commercially available and used for long in diverse metrology and ranging applications, their size, mass and power consumption are still far from being suitable and attractive for space exploratory missions. Here, we describe a compact Single-Pixel Imaging LIDAR System that is based on a compressive sensing technique. The application of the compressive codes to a DMD array enables compression of the spatial information, while the collection of timing histograms correlated to the pulsed laser source ensures image reconstruction at the ranged distances. Single-pixel cameras have been compared with raster scanning and array based counterparts in terms of noise performance, and proved to be superior. Since a single photodetector is used, a better SNR and higher reliability is expected in contrast with systems using large format photodetector arrays. Furthermore, the event of failure of one or more micromirror elements in the DMD does not prevent full reconstruction of the images. This brings additional robustness to the proposed 3D imaging LIDAR. The prototype that was implemented has three modes of operation. Range Finder: Outputs the average distance between the system and the area of the target under illumination; Attitude Meter: Provides the slope of the target surface based on distance measurements in three areas of the target; 3D Imager: Produces 3D ranged images of the target surface. The implemented prototype demonstrated a frame rate of 30 mHz for 16x16 pixels images, a transversal (xy) resolution of 2 cm at 10 m for images with 64x64 pixels and the range (z) resolution proved to be better than 1 cm. The experimental results obtained for the "3D imaging" mode of operation demonstrated that it was possible to reconstruct spherical smooth surfaces. The proposed solution demonstrates a great potential for: Miniaturization; increase spatial resolution without using large format detector arrays; eliminate the need for scanning mechanisms; implementing simple and robust configurations. © 2014 SPIE.
2017
Authors
Silva, P; Moreira, AC;
Publication
Exploring the Influence of Personal Values and Cultures in the Workplace
Abstract
Innovation is a driver of economic growth, wealth and prosperity. On the other hand, corruption emerges as a worldwide problem responsible for sapping resources, inequality, human suffering and poverty. This study hypothesizes that national culture, measured using Hofstede 's six cultural dimensions, have an impact on corruption and innovation, and that highly corrupt nations are less innovative. Data were obtained from Hofstede's, Transparency International, and Global Innovation websites for the year 2012. The findings support the claim that most national culture aspects have an impact on corruption, although their impact on innovation is less measurable. Corruption was found to have a strong and negative effect on innovation. Our results draw attention to the usefulness of Hofstede's six-dimension framework in research and the need for further analysis on how corruption influences innovation through mechanisms other than national culture.
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