2025
Authors
Ribeiro, H; Mendes, D; Rodrigues, R;
Publication
2025 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GRAPHICS AND INTERACTION, ICGI
Abstract
In Virtual Reality, feedback is usually provided through the handheld controllers. However, it is often limited to vibrotactile feedback. Some research has been done on property changing haptics, which can adapt to some characteristics of the virtual object being interacted with, thus being able to represent distinct objects. However, these are mostly focused on shape or texture and are mostly grounded devices. In this work, we propose a device that can change the material exposed to the user and is simultaneously untethered and ungrounded. Results from a user evaluation with 21 participants showed that our device can successfully convey different types of materials and that the same physical material can be used to make the user perceive different virtual materials.
2025
Authors
Correia, C; Jouve, P; Cranney, J; Agapito, G; Heritier, CT;
Publication
EXPERIMENTAL ASTRONOMY
Abstract
Recent work by Oberti et al, (Astron. Astrophys., 667, 48, 2022) argued and made a compelling case that classical astronomical adaptive optics (AO) tomography performance can be further enhanced by carefully designing and optically configuring the system to leverage inherent super-resolution (SR) capabilities. Our goal here is to further materialise the concept by providing the means to compute SR-enabling tomographic reconstructors for AO and showcase its broad uptake on soon every 10 m-class VIS/NIR telescopes and Giant Segmented Mirror Telescopes of up to 40 m in diameter. To that end we indicate the necessary tomography generalisations where we: (i) clarify how model-and-deploy is a generic methodological umbrella for linear minimum-mean-squared-error (LMMSE) tomographic reconstructors arising naturally from the solution of the tomographic inverse problem, thus unifying various solutions presented as distinct in the literature within a single framework, (ii) recall how such solutions are found as limiting cases of a model-based optimal control problem, thus elucidating how pseudo-open-loop control is a feature of the latter that allows LMMSE reconstructors to be adapted to closed-loop systems, (iii) review the two forms of the LMMSE tomographic reconstructors, highlighting the necessary adaptations to accommodate super-resolution, (iv) review the implementation in either dense-format vector-matrix-multiplication or sparse iterative forms and (v) discuss the implications for runtime and off-line real-time implementations, anticipating widespread adoption. We illustrate our examples with physical-optics numerical simulations for 10 m and 40 m-scale systems showing the performance benefits of super-resolution in the order of several tens of nm rms and the computational burden associated.
2025
Authors
Rosero-Morillo V.A.; Gonzalez-Longatt F.; Silva-Melo A.; Garcia A.; Jorge J.M.; Orduna E.;
Publication
IEEE Pes Gtd Conference and Exposition Asia 2025 Accelerating the Energy Transition Towards Carbon Neutrality A Sustainable Energy Future for all Gtd Asia 2025
Abstract
This work investigates how inverter control modelling influences protection in distribution networks with Inverter-Based Distributed Generation (IIDG). This paper analyse two representative fault-response schemes - (i) conventional, positive-sequence only, and (ii) advanced, with coordinated positive- and negative-sequence injection - both configured to satisfy Fault Ride-Through (FRT) requirements and to provide dynamic voltage support during disturbances. As international standards (e.g., IEEE 1547-2018; IEEE 2800-2021) continue to evolve, incorporating such models into protection assessments is increasingly essential. Our objective is to validate MATLAB/Simulink fault-response models and benchmark them against implementations available in OMICRON RelaySimTest software, quantifying their impact on relay-measured currents in medium-voltage feeders. The results validate the model across multiple fault types and elucidate the direct implications of inverter control choices on the behaviour of protection devices in distribution networks.
2025
Authors
Rodrigues, P; Teixeira, C; Guimaraes, L; Ferreira, NGC;
Publication
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS
Abstract
Bees play a critical role as pollinators in ecosystem services, contributing significantly to the sexual reproduction and diversity of plants. The Caatinga biome in Brazil, home to around 200 bee species, provides an ideal habitat for these species due to its unique climate conditions. However, this biome faces threats from anthropogenic processes, making it urgent to characterise the local bee populations efficiently. Traditional taxonomic surveys for bee identification are complex due to the lack of suitable keys and expertise required. As a result, molecular barcoding has emerged as a valuable tool, using genome regions to compare and identify bee species. However, little is known about Caatinga bees to develop these molecular tools further. This study addresses this gap, providing an updated list of 262 Caatinga bee species across 86 genera and identifying similar to 40 primer sets to aid in barcoding these species. The findings highlight the ongoing work needed to fully characterise the Caatinga biome's bee distribution and species or subspecies to support more effective monitoring and conservation efforts.
2025
Authors
Lopes, D; Silva, MF; Rocha, LF; Filipe, V;
Publication
2025 IEEE 30TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND FACTORY AUTOMATION, ETFA
Abstract
The textile industry faces economic and environmental challenges due to low recycling rates and contamination from fasteners like buttons, rivets, and zippers. This paper proposes an Red, Green, Blue (RGB) vision system using You Only Look Once version 11 (YOLOv11) with a sliding window technique for automated fastener detection. The system addresses small object detection, occlusion, and fabric variability, incorporating Grounding DINO for garment localization and U2-Net for segmentation. Experiments show the sliding window method outperforms full-image detection for buttons and rivets (precision 0.874, recall 0.923), while zipper detection is less effective due to dataset limitations. This work advances scalable AI-driven solutions for textile recycling, supporting circular economy goals. Future work will target hidden fasteners, dataset expansion and fastener removal.
2025
Authors
Barisic, A; Cunha, J; Ruchkin, I; Moreira, A; Araújo, J; Challenger, M; Savic, D; Amaral, V;
Publication
SUSTAINABLE COMPUTING-INFORMATICS & SYSTEMS
Abstract
Supporting sustainability through modelling and analysis has become an active area of research in Software Engineering. Therefore, it is important and timely to survey the current state of the art in sustainability in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), one of the most rapidly evolving classes of complex software systems. This work presents the findings of a Systematic Mapping Study (SMS) that aims to identify key primary studies reporting on CPS modelling approaches that address sustainability over the last 10 years. Our literature search retrieved 2209 papers, of which 104 primary studies were deemed relevant fora detailed characterisation. These studies were analysed based on nine research questions designed to extract information on sustainability attributes, methods, models/meta-models, metrics, processes, and tools used to improve the sustainability of CPS. These questions also aimed to gather data on domain-specific modelling approaches and relevant application domains. The final results report findings for each of our questions, highlight interesting correlations among them, and identify literature gaps worth investigating in the near future.
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