2020
Authors
Gouveia, J; Gouveia, C; Rodrigues, J; Carvalho, L; Moreira, CL; Lopes, JAP;
Publication
ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS RESEARCH
Abstract
The integration of distributed Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) at the Medium Voltage (MV) and Low Voltage (LV) networks increases the distribution grid flexibility to deal with high penetration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES). In addition, it also enables the deployment of key self-healing functionalities, which allow the islanded operation of small sections of the distribution network. However, new planning and real-time operation strategies are required to allow the BESS coordinated control, as well as a cost-effective and stable operation. This paper presents new tools developed for the planning and real-time operation of distribution networks integrating BESS, particularly when operating islanding. For real-time operation, a short-term emergency operation-planning tool assesses the feasibility of islanded operation of a small section of the distribution network. The long-term impact of a BESS control strategy for islanded operation is assessed through a Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) tool. The results and implementation experience in real distribution network are also discussed.
2020
Authors
Pinto, JR; Cardoso, JS;
Publication
2020 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE BIOMETRICS SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP (BIOSIG)
Abstract
The literature seems to indicate that the QRS complex is the most important component of the electrocardiogram (ECG) for biometrics. To verify this claim, we use interpretability tools to explain how a convolutional neural network uses ECG signals to identify people, using on-the-person (PTB) and off-the-person (UofTDB) signals. While the QRS complex appears indeed to be a key feature on ECG biometrics, especially with cleaner signals, results indicate that, for larger populations in off-the-person settings, the QRS shares relevance with other heartbeat components, which it is essential to locate. These insights indicate that avoiding excessive focus on the QRS complex, using decision explanations during training, could be useful for model regularisation.
2020
Authors
Rocha R.; Collado J.V.; Soares T.; Retorta F.;
Publication
International Conference on the European Energy Market, EEM
Abstract
Renewable energy communities (REC) and local energy markets (LEM) emerge as entities capable, not only to promote the penetration of renewable energy sources into lower levels of the grid, but also to manage distributed energy resources (DER) and local energy exchanges between small players. This paper proposes a benefit assessment among different regulatory frameworks for LEM, considering network constraints and a virtual storage unit. Results show significant savings can be achieved, even without storage. Therefore, the continuous increase of DER can have considerable grid impacts if not complemented by other structures as storage or by alternative market services like flexibility.
2020
Authors
Loureiro, G; Dias, A; Martins, A;
Publication
Robots in Human Life- Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots and the Support Technologies for Mobile Machines, CLAWAR 2020
Abstract
For the past years, the interest in the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has been increasing due to the multiple research topics provided by the field of aerial robotics. Conversely, vehicles are susceptible to failures or malfunctions. Consequently, one main emergent research topic is the detection of a safe landing spot in these emergency scenarios. Therefore, this paper exposes and details the multiple techniques that attempt to solve the problem of landing site detection. This paper aims to present the current literature with several sensors that can be used to solve the aforementioned problem. Finally, the paper presents our proposed approach with some preliminary results in simulation. © CLAWAR Association Ltd.
2020
Authors
Baltazar, S; Barreto, L; Amaral, A; Mendes Pereira, TS;
Publication
2020 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation, ICE/ITMC 2020, Cardiff, United Kingdom, June 15-17, 2020
Abstract
Enterprises are facing new challenges. The Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) and Systems that supported their operations are also changing. Enterprises are also becoming more socially responsible. The mobility topic is an actual and unavoidable theme regarding social responsibility, which needs to be developed in a three-bottom line approach throughout social, environmental and economic' dimensions - in order to achieve a sustainable mobility. Necessarily, enterprises need to quickly adapt to the growing and rapid changes in the socio-economic and technological environment, thus embracing Enterprise Information Systems (EIS) - essential components of any enterprise system. Allied to a sustainability interoperability and with the Next Generation EIS (NGEIS) guidance, the future sustainable enterprise mobility can be defined. Other critical topic that Enterprises need to properly address and ensure is the data from their stakeholders to support the definition of strategic decision making and achieve rapid and efficient solutions fully aligned with the market context and their clients' expectation. It is also recognized the importance of the continuous technological evolvement, nevertheless these new technological solutions require private and confidential information of their users. Consequently, enterprises must be concerned with the implementation of adequate technological security mechanisms, that can ensure enterprise data and users' data protection. It is analysed/discussed how its EIS innovative features, together with other systems, could contribute to promote sustainable mobility in enterprises ecosystem and it is also enlightened a Portuguese company case. © 2020 IEEE.
2020
Authors
Enes, V; Baquero, C; Rezende, TF; Gotsman, A; Perrin, M; Sutra, P;
Publication
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTEENTH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SYSTEMS (EUROSYS'20)
Abstract
Online applications now routinely replicate their data at multiple sites around the world. In this paper we present ATLAS, the first state-machine replication protocol tailored for such planet-scale systems. ATLAS does not rely on a distinguished leader, so clients enjoy the same quality of service independently of their geographical locations. Furthermore, clientperceived latency improves as we add sites closer to clients. To achieve this, ATLAS minimizes the size of its quorums using an observation that concurrent data center failures are rare. It also processes a high percentage of accesses in a single round trip, even when these conflict. We experimentally demonstrate that ATLAS consistently outperforms state-of-the-art protocols in planet-scale scenarios. In particular, ATLAS is up to two times faster than Flexible Paxos with identical failure assumptions, and more than doubles the performance of Egalitarian Paxos in the YCSB benchmark.
The access to the final selection minute is only available to applicants.
Please check the confirmation e-mail of your application to obtain the access code.