2020
Authors
Jesus, TC; Portugal, P; Costa, DG; Vasques, F;
Publication
SENSORS
Abstract
In critical industrial monitoring and control applications, dependability evaluation will be usually required. For wireless sensor networks deployed in industrial plants, dependability evaluation can provide valuable information, enabling proper preventive or contingency measures to assure their correct and safe operation. However, when employing sensor nodes equipped with cameras, visual coverage failures may have a deep impact on the perceived quality of industrial applications, besides the already expected impacts of hardware and connectivity failures. This article proposes a comprehensive mathematical model for dependability evaluation centered on the concept of Quality of Monitoring (QoM), processing availability, reliability and effective coverage parameters in a combined way. Practical evaluation issues are discussed and simulation results are presented to demonstrate how the proposed model can be applied in wireless industrial sensor networks when assessing and enhancing their dependability.
2020
Authors
Hu, L; Zhen, Z; Wang, F; Qiu, G; Li, Y; Shafie khah, M; Catalno, JPS;
Publication
2020 IEEE INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING
Abstract
Ultra-short-term photovoltaic (PV) power forecasting can support the real-time dispatching of power grid and the optimal operation of PV power station itself. However, due to various meteorological factors, the photovoltaic power has great fluctuations. To improve the refined ultra-short-term forecasting technology of PV power, this paper proposes an ultra-short-term forecasting model of PV power based on optimal frequency-domain decomposition and deep learning. First, the amplitude and phase of each frequency sine wave is obtained by fast Fourier decomposition. As the frequency demarcation point is different, the correlation between the decomposition component and the original data is analyzed. By minimizing the square of the difference that the correlation between low-frequency components and raw data is subtracted from the correlation between high-frequency components and raw data, the optimal frequency demarcation points for decomposition components are obtained. Then convolutional neural network is used to predict low-frequency component and high-frequency component, and final forecasting result is obtained by addition reconstruction. Finally, the paper compares forecasting results of the proposed model and the non-spectrum analysis model in the case of predicting the 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, and 4 hours. The results fully show that the proposed model improves forecasting accuracy.
2020
Authors
Homayouni S.M.; Fontes D.B.M.M.;
Publication
Proceedings - 2020 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence, CSCI 2020
Abstract
This work considers sustainable scheduling of manufacturing operations and preventive maintenance activities in a single-machine environment where the machine works continuously in three eight-hour shifts per day. The jobs can be produced at different processing speeds, which reduces energy consumption and/or processing times. In a tri-objective mixed integer linear programming model, sustainability is attained through minimizing total weighted earliness/ tardiness - economic pillar, total energy consumption - environmental pillar, and number of undesired activities - social pillar. Moreover, a multi-objective genetic algorithm finds near optimal solutions in a timely manner. Numerical results will be presented at the conference.
2020
Authors
Lopes, RL; Figueira, G; Amorim, P; Almada Lobo, B;
Publication
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION RESEARCH
Abstract
There are extensive studies in the literature about the reorder point/order quantity policies for inventory management, also known as policies. Over time different algorithms have been proposed to calculate the optimal parameters given the demand characteristics and a fixed cost structure, as well as several heuristics and meta-heuristics that calculate approximations with varying accuracy. This work proposes a new meta-heuristic that evolves closed-form expressions for both policy parameters simultaneously - Cooperative Coevolutionary Genetic Programming. The implementation used for the experimental work is verified with published results from the optimal algorithm, and a well-known hybrid heuristic. The evolved expressions are compared to those algorithms, and to the expressions of previous Genetic Programming approaches available in the literature. The results outperform the previous closed-form expressions and demonstrate competitiveness against numerical methods, reaching an optimality gap of less than , while being two orders of magnitude faster. Moreover, the evolved expressions are compact, have good generalisation capabilities, and present an interesting structure resembling previous heuristics.
2020
Authors
Sweeney, C; Bessa, RJ; Browell, J; Pinson, P;
Publication
WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
Abstract
Forecasting for wind and solar renewable energy is becoming more important as the amount of energy generated from these sources increases. Forecast skill is improving, but so too is the way forecasts are being used. In this paper, we present a brief overview of the state-of-the-art of forecasting wind and solar energy. We describe approaches in statistical and physical modeling for time scales from minutes to days ahead, for both deterministic and probabilistic forecasting. Our focus changes then to consider the future of forecasting for renewable energy. We discuss recent advances which show potential for great improvement in forecast skill. Beyond the forecast itself, we consider new products which will be required to aid decision making subject to risk constraints. Future forecast products will need to include probabilistic information, but deliver it in a way tailored to the end user and their specific decision making problems. Businesses operating in this sector may see a change in business models as more people compete in this space, with different combinations of skills, data and modeling being required for different products. The transaction of data itself may change with the adoption of blockchain technology, which could allow providers and end users to interact in a trusted, yet decentralized way. Finally, we discuss new industry requirements and challenges for scenarios with high amounts of renewable energy. New forecasting products have the potential to model the impact of renewables on the power system, and aid dispatch tools in guaranteeing system security. This article is categorized under: Energy Infrastructure > Systems and Infrastructure Wind Power > Systems and Infrastructure Photovoltaics > Systems and Infrastructure
2020
Authors
Lopes, A; Araujo, RE;
Publication
IEEE OPEN JOURNAL OF VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY
Abstract
The development of advanced driver assistance systems relies on an accurate estimation of the tire-road friction coefficient and cornering stiffness of the vehicle, which are closely linked to internal and external driving conditions. In this paper, an identification algorithm capable of simultaneously estimate the friction coefficient and cornering stiffness of the front and rear tires is pursued. A nonlinear adaptive law is proposed for the estimation of vehicle parameters under certain excitation conditions. It is shown that, by exploring the lateral dynamic of the vehicle, the convergence of the parameters to their true values can be guaranteed. A comprehensive study has been carried out in order to reveal the necessary conditions for convergence and observability of the parameters. Simulation results with a high fidelity full order Carsim model show a good performance of the proposed identification method.
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