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Publications

2022

A low-cost, low-power and low-size multi-parameter station for real-time and online monitoring of the coastal area

Authors
Matos, T; Rocha, JL; Dinis, H; Faria, CL; Martins, MS; Henriques, R; Goncalves, LM;

Publication
2022 OCEANS HAMPTON ROADS

Abstract
The seashore is the front door to the oceans and the sustain of many societies. However, humans still seem to be unable to unlock new paradigms to project sustainable growth of marine and coastal ecosystems. One of the reasons for this is the lack of knowledge about the natural processes that systematically change their balance. Thus, a new generation of tools is needed to gather data to validate and predict geostatistical models and protect this important resource. This manuscript reports the design and validation of a multi-parameter marine station installed in the estuary of Cavado - Portugal. For the last two years, the station has hosted several own-developed sensors to monitor water parameters, and it was designed to send the monitoring data, in real-time, to a public website so the information can be shared with the communities. So far, the monitoring station has been able to produce data about hydraulic and environmental dynamics, such as water column height or sediment displacement, as well as seasonal events and other extreme phenomena occurrences such as floods. The proposed monitoring system, built in a low-power and low-cost philosophy, aims to allow massive replication all over the coastal areas and to deliver qualitative and quantitative data for better management and planning of the littoral.

2022

An IoT Cloud and Big Data Architecture for the Maintenance of Home Appliances

Authors
Chaves, P; Fonseca, T; Ferreira, LL; Cabral, B; Sousa, O; Oliveira, A; Landeck, J;

Publication
IECON 2022 - 48TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS SOCIETY

Abstract
Billions of interconnected Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and devices collect tremendous amounts of data from real-world scenarios. Big data is generating increasing interest in a wide range of industries. Once data is analyzed through compute-intensive Machine Learning (ML) methods, it can derive critical business value for organizations. Powerful platforms are essential to handle and process such massive collections of information cost-effectively and conveniently. This work introduces a distributed and scalable platform architecture that can be deployed for efficient real-world big data collection and analytics. The proposed system was tested with a case study for Predictive Maintenance of Home Appliances, where current and vibration sensors with high acquisition frequency were connected to washing machines and refrigerators. The introduced platform was used to collect, store, and analyze the data. The experimental results demonstrated that the presented system could be advantageous for tackling real-world IoT scenarios in a cost-effective and local approach.

2022

ENHANCING STUDENTS' COMPETENCIES BY INTEGRATING MULTIPLE COURSE-UNITS ON SEMESTER PROJECTS

Authors
Maio, P; Sousa, P; Ferreira, C; Gomes, E;

Publication
Proceedings of the International CDIO Conference

Abstract
Despite the important advances observed, nowadays, the Engineering programmes keep being challenged to better prepare their students to work on complex and multidisciplinary projects while demonstrating awareness of environmental and socio-economic issues and other soft skills as communication and teamwork. Recently, to meet these challenges, the ISEP' Informatics Engineering programme (LEI) successfully adopted a project-based learning approach. In this approach, throughout the entire semester, students develop a real-world project that allows the application and assessment of the competencies taught by all course units of the semester in an integrated, multidisciplinary, and transversal way. In this paper, the authors (i) present this approach as well as the main challenges faced in implementing it; (ii) report the major findings and the perceived benefits and drawbacks; and (iii) discuss the ongoing adaptations and/or others seen as required to improve the approach and its results. © CDIO 2022.All rights reserved.

2022

Adaptive Database Synchronization for an Online Analytical Cloud-to-Edge Continuum

Authors
Costa, D; Pereira, J; Vilaça, R; Faria, N;

Publication
37TH ANNUAL ACM SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED COMPUTING

Abstract
Wide availability of edge computing platforms, as expected in emerging 5G networks, enables a computing continuum between centralized cloud services and the edge of the network, close to end-user devices. This is particularly appealing for online analytics as data collected by devices is made available for decisionmaking. However, cloud-based parallel-distributed data processing platforms are not able to directly access data on the edge. This can be circumvented, at the expense of freshness, with data synchronization that periodically uploads data to the cloud for processing. In this work, we propose an adaptive database synchronization system that makes distributed data in edge nodes available dynamically to the cloud by balancing between reducing the amount of data that needs to be transmitted and the computational effort needed to do so at the edge. This adapts to the availability of CPU and network resources as well as to the application workload.

2022

Greening a post-industrial city: Applying keyword extractor methods to monitor a fast-changing environmental narrative

Authors
Luria, S; Campos, R;

Publication
Unlocking Environmental Narratives: Towards Understanding Human Environment Interactions through Computational Text Analysis

Abstract
[No abstract available]

2022

RAMP for the Capacitated Single Allocation p-Hub Location Problem

Authors
Matos, T;

Publication
HYBRID INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, HIS 2021

Abstract
This paper presents an effective Dual-RAMP algorithm for solving the Capacitated Single Allocation p-Hub Location Problem (CSApHLP). This problem aims to determine the set of p hubs in a network that minimizes the total cost of allocating all the non-hub nodes to the p hubs. The algorithm effectively explores the primal-dual relationship, combining adaptive memory concepts and metaheuristic techniques with principles of mathematical relaxation under the Relaxation Adaptive Memory Programming (RAMP) framework, covering the dual and primal solution spaces. The proposed algorithm incorporates Lagrangean Relaxation and Subgradient Optimization in the dual side and a simple Improvement Method on the primal side. The results' quality on a standard testbed shows that the RAMP approach is a very effective approach for the CSApHLP.

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