2022
Authors
Carneiro, D; Sousa, M; Palumbo, G; Guimaraes, M; Carvalho, M; Novais, P;
Publication
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES, WORLDCIST 2022, VOL 1
Abstract
Machine Learning has been evolving rapidly over the past years, with new algorithms and approaches being devised to solve the challenges that the new properties of data pose. Specifically, algorithms must now learn continuously and in real time, from very large and possibly distributed sets of data. In this paper we describe a learning system that tackles some of these novel challenges. It learns and adapts in realtime by continuously incorporating user feedback, in a fully autonomous way. Moreover, it allows for users to manage features (e.g. add, edit, remove), reflecting these changes on-the-fly in the Machine Learning pipeline. The paper describes some of the main functionalities of the system, which despite being of general-purpose, is being developed in the context of a project in the domain of financial fraud detection.
2022
Authors
Coelho, F; Macedo, R; Relvas, S; Barbosa Povoa, A;
Publication
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING
Abstract
Nowadays, manufacturing companies present complex and robust in-house logistics operations that support production lines, where high system efficiency is the primary goal. However, to achieve the desired degree of efficiency, the use of tools that can help decision-makers to identify the improved set of operations is required. This need is explored in this work through the development of a simulation model. The model is inspired by a real automotive plant, where a segment of a mixed-model assembly line composed by a supermarket, diverse kits, human pickers and automated guided vehicles (AGV) is explored. Different scenarios are studied to analyse the potential for production support operation improvement, where the introduction of automated technologies, like robots, is explored. Results show that the system, through the addition of intelligent dynamic carrier robots, can significantly improve efficiency while reducing resources deployed. Furthermore, sizing the human workforce at the supermarket is the key to having a well-balanced production system.
2022
Authors
Coutinho, M; Reis, LP;
Publication
IEEE International Conference on Autonomous Robot Systems and Competitions, ICARSC 2022, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal, April 29-30, 2022
Abstract
2022
Authors
Javadi, MS; Gouveia, CS; Carvalho, LM;
Publication
2022 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENT AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND 2022 IEEE INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS EUROPE (EEEIC / I&CPS EUROPE)
Abstract
In this paper, a multi-temporal optimal power flow (OPF) model for radial networks is proposed. The mathematical problem formulation is presented as a mixedinteger quadratically constrained programming (MIQCP) problem. The main core of the developed OPF problem is benefiting from the second-order conic programming (SOCP) approach while the quadratic constraints of the power flow equations have been efficiently handled. In the developed model, the dynamic behaviour of the electrical energy storage (EES) has been addressed for the day-ahead operation problem. In addition, the developed model is tested and verified for both normal and contingent events and the obtained results are satisfactory in terms of feasibility and optimality. In the islanded operation, a grid-forming unit is the main responsible for maintaining the voltage reference while other units behave as slave. The model is tested on the modified IEEE 33-bus network to verify the performance of the developed tool.
2022
Authors
Sousa D.; Coelho A.; Torres M.F.; Garcia A.R.; Rossini T.;
Publication
Proceedings of the European Conference on Games-based Learning
Abstract
We present a literature review that aims to understand the role of the Educational Escape Room (EER) in improving the teaching, learning, and assessment processes through an EER design framework. The main subject is to identify the recent interventions in this field in the last five years. Our study focuses on understanding how it is possible to create an EER available to all students, namely visually challenged users. As a result of the implementation of new learning strategies that promote autonomous learning, a concern arose in adapting educational activities to each student's individual needs. To study the adaptability of each EER, we found the EER design framework essential to increase the student experience by promoting the consolidation of knowledge through narrative and level design. The results of our study show evidence of progress in students' performance while playing an EER, revealing that students' learning can be effective. Research on Procedural Content Generation (PCG) highlighted how important it is to implement adaptability in future studies of EERs. However, we found some limitations regarding the process of evaluating learning through the EERs, showing how important it is to study and implement learning analytics in future studies in this field.
2022
Authors
Santos, MG; Moreira, GS; Pereira, R; Carvalho, SMP;
Publication
AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
Abstract
Cascade cropping systems in soilless horticulture (where drainage collected from the main crop is used in fertigation of secondary crops) are potentially interesting for Mediterranean countries as they enhance water and nutrient use efficiency. However, their agronomic and long-term environmental impact has been poorly addressed. In this case study, lettuce grown hydroponically or in soil (previously exposed to drainage for five years) was fertigated, throughout the cultivation period, with a nutrient solution composed of 0, 25, 50 or 100 % of drainage (0D, 25D, 50D and 100D) mixed with a fresh nutrient solution. Plant performance analysis included growth parameters and leaf mineral composition. Drainage was analyzed for nutrients and Plant Protection Products (PPP) residues, and bioassays were performed exposing aquatic organisms (Raphidocelis subcapitata, Aliivibrio fischeri and Daphnia magna) to drainage and soil elutriate. When analyzing plant performance in both cultivation systems, a significant effect was only found at 100D in hydroponics, resulting in 41 % less leaf area, 20 % smaller head diameter and 43 % lower yield. Drainage analysis showed high nutrient content, presence of PPP residues (up to 6 substances, reaching 3.29 mu g.L-1 in total) and revealed toxicity to D. magna (EC50 = 66.6 %). Moreover, soil elutriate presented toxicity to R. subcapitata (EC50 = 20.6 %) and to A. fischeri (EC50 = 14.9 %). This study demonstrates the potential of using relatively high drainage percentages (up to 50 %) from soilless cultivation systems if applied to hydroponically-grown secondary crops. However, attention should be paid to the use of cascade cropping systems when drainages are applied to fertigate soil-grown crops, as it may contribute to soil degradation and environmental pollution on a long run.
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