2022
Authors
Elvas, LB; Cale, D; Ferreira, JC; Madureira, A;
Publication
INNOVATIONS IN BIO-INSPIRED COMPUTING AND APPLICATIONS, IBICA 2021
Abstract
Health Remote Monitoring Systems (HRMS) offer the ability to address health-care human resource concerns. In developing nations, where pervasive mobile networks and device access are linking people like never before, HRMS are of special relevance. A fundamental aim of this research work is the realization of technological-based solution to triage and follow-up people living with dementias so as to reduce pressure on busy staff while doing this from home so as to avoid all unnecessary visits to hospital facilities, increasingly perceived as dangerous due to COVID-19 but also raising nosocomial infections, raising alerts for abnormal values. Sensing approaches are complemented by advanced predictive models based on Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), thus being able to explore novel ways of demonstrating patient-centered predictive measures. Low-cost IoT devices composing a network of sensors and actuators aggregated to create a digital experience that will be used and exposure to people to simultaneously conduct several tests and obtain health data that can allow screening of early onset dementia and to aid in the follow-up of selected cases. The best ML for predicting AD was logistic regression with an accuracy of 86.9%. This application as demonstrated to be essential for caregivers once they can monitor multiple patients in real-time and actuate when abnormal values occur.
2022
Authors
Peixoto, PS; Carvalho, PH; Machado, A; Barreiros, L; Bordalo, AA; Oliveira, HP; Segundo, MA;
Publication
CHEMOSENSORS
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance is a major health concern of the 21st century. The misuse of antibiotics over the years has led to their increasing presence in the environment, particularly in water resources, which can exacerbate the transmission of resistance genes and facilitate the emergence of resistant microorganisms. The objective of the present work is to develop a chemosensor for screening of sulfonamides in environmental waters, targeting sulfamethoxazole as the model analyte. The methodology was based on the retention of sulfamethoxazole in disks containing polystyrene divinylbenzene sulfonated sorbent particles and reaction with p-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde, followed by colorimetric detection using a computer-vision algorithm. Several color spaces (RGB, HSV and CIELAB) were evaluated, with the coordinate a_star, from the CIELAB color space, providing the highest sensitivity. Moreover, in order to avoid possible errors due to variations in illumination, a color palette is included in the picture of the analytical disk, and a correction using the a_star value from one of the color patches is proposed. The methodology presented recoveries of 82-101% at 0.1 mu g and 0.5 mu g of sulfamethoxazole (25 mL), providing a detection limit of 0.08 mu g and a quantification limit of 0.26 mu g. As a proof of concept, application to in-field analysis was successfully implemented.
2022
Authors
de Carvalho, CV; Coelho, A;
Publication
COMPUTERS
Abstract
2022
Authors
Hetlerovic, D; Popelínský, L; Brazdil, P; Soares, C; Freitas, F;
Publication
Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis XX - 20th International Symposium on Intelligent Data Analysis, IDA 2022, Rennes, France, April 20-22, 2022, Proceedings
Abstract
2022
Authors
Chen, X; Xu, F; He, GX; Li, ZH; Wang, F; Li, KP; Catalao, JPS;
Publication
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY GRIDS & NETWORKS
Abstract
The large-scale introduction of distributed photovoltaic (DPV) increases the need for retailers to consider and quantify the differences in monthly electricity consumption of customers to maximize their interests in trading in the forward electricity market. For customers with DPV, retailers need to predict net electricity consumption (NEC), which is actual electricity consumption (AEC) minus DPV generation. However, the DPV is behind the meter and DPV generation data is invisible to retailers. Therefore, the issue of how to distinguish the transition of customers from no DPV to with DPV and their DPV installation information needs to be addressed. To better capture the additions of DPV timely under high penetration of DPV, a decoupling-based monthly NEC prediction model considering the DPV installation update is proposed. Firstly, the features are extracted from the hourly NEC data of known customers with DPV to distinguish other customers whether installing DPV. Secondly, an online update framework of DPV installation evaluated by two validations is proposed. Thirdly, based on the difference in the electricity consumption series before and after the installation of DPV, the NEC is decoupled into AEC and DPV generation. Finally, the monthly DPV generation prediction results are subtracted from the monthly AEC prediction results to obtain the final monthly NEC results. Different scenarios of DPV penetration are set in case studies to test the performance between the proposed model and other direct models. The results indicate the superiority of the proposed method under high penetration of DPV.
2022
Authors
Rebentisch E.S.; Soares A.L.; Rhodes D.H.; Zimmermann R.A.; Cardoso J.L.F.P.;
Publication
CEUR Workshop Proceedings
Abstract
Digital transformation is a broad description of efforts to introduce new technologies within and across organizations with the potential to revolutionize the way they function and perform. Digital transformation may be addressed at multiple levels of analysis, and this paper focuses on the enterprise level. This includes the organization, its people, systems, tools and technologies, and suppliers and partners that combined create valued outcomes that sustain the enterprise and advance its objectives. Collectively, this is a complex sociotechnical system (STS), and digital transformation is an intervention in a STS of potentially profound scope. Classical STS theory emerged from analysis of individuals and work groups and principles have been defined for the design of work systems at that level. We explore how STS design principles may be applied to the enterprise-level challenges associated with digital transformation. We present an enterprise-level framework that describes a process and methods that are consistent with STS design principles and illustrates how existing systems analysis methods and artifacts may be used to design an enterprise level STS. We review some artifacts employed in digital transformation efforts, including enterprise reference architectures, to better understand how they might function as means to foster communication and collaboration across multiple disciplines and domains in the STS design process.
The access to the final selection minute is only available to applicants.
Please check the confirmation e-mail of your application to obtain the access code.