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Publications

2023

Towards Reducing Electricity Costs in an Energy Community Equipped with Home Energy Management Systems and a Local Energy Controller

Authors
Javadi, MS; Osório, GJ; Cardoso, RJA; Catalão, JPS;

Publication
IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications, CCTA 2023, Bridgetown, Barbados, August 16-18, 2023

Abstract
An energy community equipped with Home Energy Management Systems (HEMSs) is considered in this paper. A local energy controller in the energy community makes it possible to transact energy between houses to support the different consumption patterns of each end-user. Price-based voluntary Demand Response (DR) programs are applied to each house to motivate end-users to alter their consumption patterns, allowing the necessary flexibility of the electrical grid. Also, the existence of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) micro-generation and an Energy Storage System (ESS) are taken into account. The results demonstrate that the proposed model based on Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) is fully capable of reducing daily electricity costs while considering end-users' comfort and respecting the different technical constraints. © 2023 IEEE.

2023

Dynamic Management of Distributed Machine Learning Projects

Authors
Oliveira, F; Alves, A; Moço, H; Monteiro, J; Oliveira, O; Carneiro, D; Novais, P;

Publication
INTELLIGENT DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING XV, IDC 2022

Abstract
Given the new requirements of Machine Learning problems in the last years, especially in what concerns the volume, diversity and speed of data, new approaches are needed to deal with the associated challenges. In this paper we describe CEDEs - a distributed learning system that runs on top of an Hadoop cluster and takes advantage of blocks, replication and balancing. CEDEs trains models in a distributed manner following the principle of data locality, and is able to change parts of the model through an optimization module, thus allowing a model to evolve over time as the data changes. This paper describes its generic architecture, details the implementation of the first modules, and provides a first validation.

2023

In-Context Impersonation Reveals Large Language Models' Strengths and Biases

Authors
Salewski, L; Alaniz, S; Rio-Torto, I; Schulz, E; Akata, Z;

Publication
ADVANCES IN NEURAL INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS 36 (NEURIPS 2023)

Abstract
In everyday conversations, humans can take on different roles and adapt their vocabulary to their chosen roles. We explore whether LLMs can take on, that is impersonate, different roles when they generate text in-context. We ask LLMs to assume different personas before solving vision and language tasks. We do this by prefixing the prompt with a persona that is associated either with a social identity or domain expertise. In a multi-armed bandit task, we find that LLMs pretending to be children of different ages recover human-like developmental stages of exploration. In a language-based reasoning task, we find that LLMs impersonating domain experts perform better than LLMs impersonating non-domain experts. Finally, we test whether LLMs' impersonations are complementary to visual information when describing different categories. We find that impersonation can improve performance: an LLM prompted to be a bird expert describes birds better than one prompted to be a car expert. However, impersonation can also uncover LLMs' biases: an LLM prompted to be a man describes cars better than one prompted to be a woman. These findings demonstrate that LLMs are capable of taking on diverse roles and that this in-context impersonation can be used to uncover their strengths and hidden biases. Our code is available at https://github.com/ExplainableML/in-context-impersonation.

2023

FCNAUP student's satisfaction with U. Porto canteens

Authors
Lucas, A.; Sacchetti, Francisca; Silva, Sara; Poínhos, Rui; Bruno M P M Oliveira; Rocha, Ada; Afonso, Cláudia;

Publication

Abstract

2023

ROBOT2022: Fifth Iberian Robotics Conference

Authors
Tardioli, D; Matellán, V; Heredia, G; Silva, MF; Marques, L;

Publication
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

Abstract

2023

Robotics in Natural Settings - CLAWAR 2022, Ponta Delgada, Portugal, 12-14 September, 2022

Authors
Cascalho, JM; Tokhi, MO; Silva, MF; Mendes, AB; Goher, KM; Funk, M;

Publication
CLAWAR

Abstract

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