2008
Authors
Teixeira, J; Vinhas, V; Oliveira, E; Reis, LP;
Publication
NEW DIRECTIONS IN INTELLIGENT INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA
Abstract
While affective computing and the entertainment industry still maintain a substantial gap between themselves, biosignals are subject of digital acquisition through low budget technologic solutions at neglectable invasive levels. The integration of electroencephalography, galvanic skin response and oximeter in a multichannel framework constitutes an effort in the path to identify emotional states via biosignals expression. To induce and detect specific emotions, gender-specific sessions were defined based on International Affective Picture System and performed in a controlled environment. Data was collected and visualized in real-time by the session instructor and stored for processing and analysis. Results granted by distinct analysis techniques showed that high frequency EEG waves are strongly related to emotions and are a solid ground to perform accurate emotion classification. They have also given strong indications that females are more sensitive to emotion induction. One might conclude that the attained success levels concerning relating emotions to biosignals are extremely encouraging not only to this research topic but also to the its application in domains such as multimedia entertainment, advertising and medical treatments.
2008
Authors
Goncalves, HMR; Maule, CD; Jorge, PAS; da Silva, JCGE;
Publication
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
Abstract
The complexes of ruthenium(II) with phenanthroline (Phen), diphenylphenanthroline (Ph(2)Phen) and with 4,4'-dicarboxy-2,2'-bipyridine acid (Dcbpy) ([Ru(Phen)(2)Dcbpy]Cl(2) and [Ru(Ph(2)Phen)(2)Dcbpy]Cl(2)) were synthesized and the variation of the correspondent fluorescence intensity and lifetime with the pH characterized, Luminescence Intensity, emission wavelength and excited state lifetime all show a typical sigmoid variation with pH in the range 3-9, demonstrating the suitability of this complex for luminescence sensing applications. In aqueous solutions (28% ethanol) the complexes [Ru(Phen)(2)Dcbpy]Cl(2) and [Ru(Ph2Phen)2Dcbpy]Cl2 show, respectively, the following properties: apparent pK(a) of 3.6 +/- 0.4 and 3.7 +/- 0.4; lifetimes of the protonated species 0.46 +/- 0.01 mu s and 0.38 +/- 0.02 mu s and ionised species 0.598 +/- 0.001 mu s and 0.61 +/- 0.08 mu s. The [Ru(Phen)(2)Dcbpy]Cl(2) complex was immobilised in the tip of optical fibers using a hybrid sol-gel procedure based on tetraethoxysilan and phenyltriethoxysilan enabling pH sensitive fiber probes. The immobilised complex shows the following lifetimes: protonated species 1.05 +/- 0.04 mu s and ionised species 1.16 +/- 0.04 mu s. These characteristics show that these ruthenium(II) complexes are good indicators for pH sensing, either in aqueous solution or immobilised in sol-gel, and are well suited for intensity and/or frequency domain interrogation.
2008
Authors
Silva, N; Pereira, I; Silva, ME;
Publication
REVSTAT-STATISTICAL JOURNAL
Abstract
This work considers a generalization of the INAR(1) model to the panel data first order Seemingly Unrelated INteger AutoRegressive Poisson model, SUINAR(1). It presents Bayesian and classical methodologies to estimate the parameters of Poisson SUINAR(1) model and to forecast future observations of the process. In particular, prediction intervals for forecasts - classical approach - and HPD prediction intervals - Bayesian approach - are derived. A simulation study is provided to give additional insight into the finite sample behaviour of the parameter estimates and forecasts.
2008
Authors
Vallecillo, A; Cunha, J;
Publication
IEEE Latin America Transactions
Abstract
This special issue contains a selection of the best papers presented at the XI Iberoamerican Workshop on Requirements Engineering and Software Environments (IDEAS'08), that was held in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, on 11-15 February 2008. The papers included here provide some good examples of the research being currently conducted in Iberoamerica, Spain and Portugal in the context of Software Enginerering and Requirements Engineering.
2008
Authors
Mesquita Brandaeo, R; Beleza Carvalho, J; Maciel Barbosa, F;
Publication
Proceedings of the Universities Power Engineering Conference
Abstract
All over the world, energy companies are investing in technologies to make better use of renewable energy to generate electric power. Wind energy is the renewable energy source that had a higher growing in the last decades and can be considered a hope in future based on clean and sustainable energy. The development of tools that allows operators and maintenance personnel to correlate machinery related information with other operational information such as machine speed, electrical load, and wind speed, are needed.
2008
Authors
Frazao, O; Jorge, P; Baptista, JM; Santos, JL;
Publication
Proceedings of IEEE Sensors
Abstract
A high birefringent D-type fiber loop mirror used as refractometer is reported. The D-type fiber section was etched by hydrofluoric acid (HF) being sensitive to the surrounding-medium refractive index allowing the measurement of different refractive indices in liquids. The refractometer was also tested in temperature, and simultaneous measurement of refractive index and temperature was demonstrated. © 2008 IEEE.
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