2009
Authors
Vinhas, V; Silva, DC; Reis, LP; Oliveira, E;
Publication
ICINCO 2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATICS IN CONTROL, AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS, VOL 2: ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION
Abstract
Both the academic and industrial worlds have increased investment and dedication to the affective computing area in the past years. At the same time, immersive environments have become more and more a reliable domain, with progressively cheaper hardware and software solutions. With this in mind, the authors used biometric readings to perform real-time user emotion assessment in an immersive environment. In the example used in this paper, the environment consisted in a flight simulation, and biometric readings were based on galvanic skin response, respiration rate and amplitude, and phalanx temperature. The detected user emotional states were also used to modify some simulation variables, such as flight plan, weather and maneuver smoothness. The emotion assessment results were consistent with user-described emotions, achieving an overall success rate of 78%.
2009
Authors
Pinto, M; Ferreira, B; Matos, A; Cruz, N;
Publication
IECON: 2009 35TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF IEEE INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, VOLS 1-6
Abstract
This paper describes the interaction between the kinematic model of the AUV MARES, and the measurement and observation of the environment through images obtained with the sonar use. Three types of Sonar are discussed in this paper; there are forward-look, side scan and multibeam. But the sonar used to develop this work was the side scan sonar. The type of observations and characteristics of the environment provided by the sonar are described here. The method, which connects the sensory part of the vehicle with the observations of the sonar, was the Kalman filter (EKF). In this paper, are presented two simulations of filters for two different characteristics. Both filters estimate the characteristics of natural landmarks, creating an environment map, but both of them consider different states of the vehicle. Results of the simulation are obtained. The features that are considered are an underwater pipe on the floor and a wall. It also generated a control for the vehicle that provides the capacity to move along the feature/landmark from a reference distance.
2009
Authors
Goncalves, H; Goncalves, JA; Corte Real, L;
Publication
IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS
Abstract
The geometric correction process is a crucial step in remote sensing applications. This process is frequently manually performed-which is a laborious task in many situations-as automatic image registration methods are still far from being broadly applied. One of the reasons that justify the absence of a broad application of automatic image registration methods is the lack of measures for an objective and automated analysis of the image registration process quality. The root mean square (RMS) of the residuals is the only quantitative evaluation which is generally used in this process, with the final validation of the geometric correction process being a qualitative analysis. Therefore, in both "human" and automatic image registration processes, an objective evaluation of its quality is required. In this letter, we propose several measures for an objective evaluation of the geometric correction process, as a complement to the traditional RMS of the residuals and visual inspection. Two scenarios of control point distribution and the most common residual distributions were considered. With the proposed measures, we intend to cover the most common qualitative analysis aspects. This has particular importance under the scope of automatic image registration methods, where an automatic evaluation of the results is also required.
2009
Authors
Trigo, A; Varajao, J; Barroso, J;
Publication
International Journal of Teaching and Case Studies - IJTCS
Abstract
2009
Authors
Vinhas, V; Reis, LP; Oliveira, E;
Publication
ICAART 2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGENTS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Abstract
Affective computing and multichannel multimedia distribution have gathered the time and investment of industry and academics. The proposed system merges such domains so that ubiquitous system can be enhanced through online user emotion assessment based on user's biosignals. It was used IAPS as a emotional library for controlled visual stimuli and biosignals were collected in real-time - heartbeat rate and skin conductance - in order to online assess the user's emotional state through Russell's Circumplex Model of Affect. In order to improve usability and session setup, a distributed architecture was used so that software models might be physically detached. The conducted experimental sessions and the validation interviews supported the system's efficiency not only in real-time discrete emotional state assessment but also considering the emotion inducing process. The next logic step consists in replicating the achieved success in multi-format multimedia contents without the need of pre-defined restricted emotional metadata.
2009
Authors
Fonseca, B; Paredes, H; Sousa, JP; Martins, FM; Carrapatoso, E;
Publication
2009 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK IN DESIGN
Abstract
Groupware specification and development has always been a complex task, requiring special attention to issues such as notification of cooperative actions and ensuring consistency of shared data. Some years ago SAGA was developed as a framework to build groupware applications based on a set of core web services that provide the most common cooperative functionalities. Despite its potential, the last few years brought some technological developments that placed new challenges. This paper presents a new generation of the SAGA platform that adds to the original framework features that emerged recently, namely the regulation of social interaction, incorporation of new communication technologies, connectors to several external services and interaction environments, and the addition of contextual information.
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