2011
Authors
de Moura Oliveira, PBD; Solteiro Pires, EJS; Cunha, JB;
Publication
PROGRESS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Abstract
The particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed as a tool to solve the Posicast input command shaping problem. The design technique is addressed, in the context of a simulation teaching experiment, aiming to illustrate second-order system feedforward control. The selected experiment is the well known suspended load or gantry problem, relevant to the crane control. Preliminary simulation results for a quarter-cycle Posicast shaper, designed with the particle swarm algorithm are presented. Illustrating figures extracted from an animation of a gantry example which validate the Posicast design are presented.
2011
Authors
Teofilo, LF; Reis, LP;
Publication
SISTEMAS E TECNOLOGIAS DE INFORMACAO, VOL I
Abstract
Developing computer programs that play Poker at human level is considered to be challenge to the A.I research community, due to its incomplete information and stochastic nature. Due to these characteristics of the game, a competitive agent must manage luck and use opponent modeling to be successful at short term and therefore be profitable. In this paper we propose the creation of No Limit Hold'em Poker agents by copying strategies of the best human players, by analyzing past games between them. To accomplish this goal, first we determine the best players on a set of game logs by determining which ones have higher winning expectation. Next, we define a classification problem to represent the player strategy, by associating a game state with the performed action. To validate and test the defined player model, the HoldemML framework was created. This framework generates agents by classifying the data present on the game logs with the goal to copy the best human player tactics. The created agents approximately follow the tactics from the counterpart human player, thus validating the defined player model. However, this approach proved to be insufficient to create a competitive agent, since the generated strategies were static, which means that they are easy prey to opponents that can perform opponent modeling. This issue can be solved by combining multiple tactics from different players. This way, the agent switches the tactic from time to time, using a simple heuristic, in order to confuse the opponent modeling mechanisms.
2011
Authors
Sousa, R; Ferreira, A; Alku, P;
Publication
Models and Analysis of Vocal Emissions for Biomedical Applications - 7th International Workshop, MAVEBA 2011
Abstract
This paper describes an algorithm which enables harmonic and noise splitting of the glottal excitation of voiced speech. The algorithm utilizes a straightforward harmonic and noise splitter which is utilized prior to glottal inverse filtering. The results show improved estimates of the glottal excitation in comparison to a known inverse filtering method.
2011
Authors
Fisk, RP; Patrício, L;
Publication
Journal of Service Management
Abstract
2011
Authors
Menezes, AA; Clark, A; Almada Lobo, B;
Publication
JOURNAL OF SCHEDULING
Abstract
In production planning, sequence dependent setup times and costs are often incurred for switchovers from one product to another. When setup times and costs do not respect the triangular inequality, a situation may occur where the optimal solution includes more than one batch of the same product in a single period-in other words, at least one sub tour exists in the production sequence of that period. By allowing setup crossovers, flexibility is increased and better solutions can be found. In tight capacity conditions, or whenever setup times are significant, setup crossovers are needed to assure feasibility. We present the first linear mixed-integer programming extension for the capacitated lot-sizing and scheduling problem incorporating all the necessary features of sequence sub tours and setup crossovers. This formulation is more efficient than other well known lot-sizing and scheduling models.
2011
Authors
Dolgaleva, K; Malacarne, A; Tannouri, P; Fernandes, LA; Grenier, JR; Aitchison, JS; Azana, J; Morandotti, R; Herman, PR; Marques, PVS;
Publication
OPTICS LETTERS
Abstract
We experimentally demonstrate the first integrated temporal Fourier transformer based on a linearly chirped Bragg grating waveguide written in silica glass with a femtosecond laser. The operation is based on mapping the energy spectrum of the input optical signal to the output temporal waveform by making use of first-order chromatic dispersion. The device operates in reflection, has a bandwidth of 10 nm, and can be used for incident temporal waveforms as long as 20 ps. Experimental results, obtained through both temporal oscilloscope traces and Fourier transform spectral interferometry, display a successful Fourier transformation of in-phase and out-of-phase pairs of input optical pulses, and demonstrate the correct functionality of the device for both amplitude and phase of the temporal output. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
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