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Publications

2015

Impacts of Stochastic Demand Response Resource Scheduling on Large Scale Wind Power Integration

Authors
Heydarian Forushani, E; Golshan, MEH; Shafie khah, M; Catalao, JPS;

Publication
2015 AUSTRALASIAN UNIVERSITIES POWER ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (AUPEC)

Abstract
Alongside significant advantages which come through large scale integration of wind power into the grid, it imposes some essential challenges on Independent System Operators (ISOs) performance. The stochastic nature of wind power causes technical and economic impacts on power system operation. As one of the highly-flexible and low-cost solutions, demand response (DR) resources are expected to be helpful for reducing integration problems. In this regard, this paper proposes a stochastic energy and reserve scheduling framework that includes DR resources. The proposed market clearing formulation contains network constraints and considers economical, technical and environmental aspects. In order to investigate the role of DR in the improvement of wind power integration, a new index is proposed in the paper. The IEEE-RTS is selected as a test system to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed stochastic scheduling model in wind integration.

2015

Acetone evaporation monitoring using a caterpillar-like microstructured fiber

Authors
Gomes, AD; Ferreira, MFS; Moura, JP; Andre, RM; Silva, SO; Kobelke, J; Bierlich, J; Wondraczek, K; Schuster, K; Frazao, O;

Publication
24TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPTICAL FIBRE SENSORS

Abstract
A new microstructured optical fiber is demonstrated to detect acetone evaporation by observing the time response of the reflected signal at 1550nm. The sensor consists on a caterpillar-like fiber, with a transversal microfluidic channel created with a Focused Ion Beam technique, spliced to a single-mode fiber. Different stages were visible between the dipping and the evaporation of acetone and of a mixture of water and acetone. It was also possible to detect the presence of water vapor.

2015

Structured Light System for Underwater Inspection Operations

Authors
Lopes, F; Silva, H; Almeida, JM; Martins, A; Silva, E;

Publication
OCEANS 2015 - GENOVA

Abstract
In this work we propose the development of a stereo SLS system for underwater inspection operations. We demonstrate how to perform a SLS calibration both in dry and underwater environments using two different methods. The proposed methodology is able to achieve quite accurate results, lower than 1 mm in dry environments. We also display a 3D underwater scan of a known object size, a sea scallop, where the system is able to perform a scan with a global error lower than 2% of the object size.

2015

Standardization in Cyber-Physical Systems: The ARUM Case

Authors
Leitao, P; Barbosa, J; Papadopoulou, MEC; Venieris, IS;

Publication
2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY (ICIT)

Abstract
Cyber-physical systems concept supports the realization of the Industrie 4.0 vision towards the computerization of traditional industries, aiming to achieve intelligent and reconfigurable factories. Standardization assumes a critical role in the industrial adoption of cyberphysical systems, namely in the integration of legacy systems as well as the smooth migration from existing running systems to the new ones. This paper analyses some existing standards in related fields and presents identified limitations and efforts for a wider acceptance of such systems by industry. Special attention is devoted to the efforts to develop a standard-compliant serviceoriented multi-agent system solution within the ARUM project.

2015

Economic Evaluation of Generation and Storage Solutions in Low Voltage End User Installations

Authors
Soares, RA; Saraiva, JT;

Publication
2015 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE EUROPEAN ENERGY MARKET (EEM)

Abstract
Storage technologies are expected to assume an increasing relevance in the next few years, given the widespread number of available options, the possible applications and the reduction of investment costs. Therefore and apart from the well-known hydro pumping stations, the installation of storage is being considered as an increasingly viable option namely in distribution networks and also in end user installations. This paper reviews the recently passed Portuguese legislation on self-consumption and details a model to evaluate the economic interest of installing batteries together with PV panels according to several possible business models. The simulations suggest that the tariffs currently applied and the investment costs turn these options still not attractive so that a final simulation was developed to evaluate the break even value of the tariffs to turn the investments on storage paid in a reasonable horizon.

2015

ETSI Opportunistic Spectrum Sharing Technology for (TV) White Spaces

Authors
Mueck, MD; Sato, N; Sun, C; Freda, M; Ojanen, P; Zhou, D; Xiao, J; Dionisio, RP; Marques, P;

Publication
Opportunistic Spectrum Sharing and White Space Access: The Practical Reality

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview on European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) activities related to opportunistic spectrum sharing technology with a specific focus on (TV) white spaces. Key use cases are outlined and a novel approach for a coordinated and an uncoordinated approach for accessing the spectrum resource is given. A spectrum coordinator is indeed introduced in order to handle resource management. Furthermore, database system design and inter-database communication solutions are discussed as they are introduced by ETSI. Finally, various sensing mechanisms are detailed, which allow to monitor the radio environment and to feed decision-making components correspondingly. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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