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Publications

2016

NARROWING THE GAP BETWEEN MUSEUMS, CLASSROOMS AND TECHNOLOGY: THE U.OPENLAB INITIATIVE PROTOTYPE

Authors
Matos, R; Pinto, MM; Medina, S; Abreu, R; Sousa, A; Faria, L; Amorim, J; Paiva, S; Martins, N; Barbosa, T; Figueiredo, T; Feio, P; Mesquita, H; Magalhaes, D; Almeida, M;

Publication
ICERI2016: 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION

Abstract
Innovation has a cost. It is often the case that museums trying to innovate, simply cannot afford what it takes to build truly memorable exhibitions. Lack of human resources and high-tech equipment makes it hard to create quality contents that could be shown to the general public. Nevertheless, universities' museums are usually embedded in an environment that has the potential to provide all the tools and human resources required. The only thing needed is to establish a proper strategy and an interaction facilitator platform - U.OpenLab - which enables creating, building and sharing knowledge about the museums' collections and the academic population. This will make it easier to distribute the aforementioned knowledge to the general public, in a truly sustainable, systematic, integrated and articulated manner. In this paper we are going to present the University of Porto (U.Porto) OpenLab prototype that is being built as the stepping stone of this project, providing students with learning in a project environment.

2016

The ANTAREX approach to autotuning and adaptivity for energy efficient HPC systems

Authors
Silvano, C; Agosta, G; Cherubin, S; Gadioli, D; Palermo, G; Bartolini, A; Benini, L; Martinovic, J; Palkovic, M; Slaninová, K; Bispo, J; Cardoso, JMP; Abreu, R; Pinto, P; Cavazzoni, C; Sanna, N; Beccari, AR; Cmar, R; Rohou, E;

Publication
Conf. Computing Frontiers

Abstract
The ANTAREX 1 project aims at expressing the application selfadaptivity through a Domain Specific Language (DSL) and to runtime manage and autotune applications for green and heterogeneous High Performance Computing (HPC) systems up to Exascale. The DSL approach allows the definition of energy-efficiency, performance, and adaptivity strategies as well as their enforcement at runtime through application autotuning and resource and power management. We show through a mini-App extracted from one of the project application use cases some initial exploration of application precision tuning by means enabled by the DSL.

2016

Improving human activity classification through online semi-supervised learning

Authors
João Mendes Moreira; Hugo Cardoso;

Publication

Abstract
Built-in sensors in most modern smartphones open multipleopportunities for novel context-aware applications. Although the HumanActivity Recognition field seized such opportunity, many challengesare yet to be addressed, such as the differences in movement by peopledoing the same activities. This paper exposes empirical research onOnline Semi-supervised Learning (OSSL), an under-explored incrementalapproach capable of adapting the classification model to the userby continuously updating it as data from the users own input signalsarrives. Ultimately, we achieved an average accuracy increase of 0.18percentage points (PP) resulting in a 82.76% accuracy model with NaiveBayes, 0.14 PP accuracy increase resulting in a 83.03% accuracy modelwith a Democratic Ensemble, and 0.08 PP accuracy increase resultingin a 84.63% accuracy model with a Confidence Ensemble. These modelscould detect 3 stationary activities, 3 active activities, and all transitionsbetween the stationary activities, totaling 12 distinct activities

2016

Electrical Energy Consumption Forecast Using Support Vector Machines

Authors
Vinagre, E; Pinto, T; Ramos, S; Vale, ZA; Corchado, JM;

Publication
DEXA Workshops

Abstract
Smart Grid (SG) concept is defined as an electricity network operated intelligently to integrate the behavior and actions of all energy resources connected to the network to ensure efficient, sustainable, economic and secure supply of electricity. This concept emerged in recent decades not only for economic reasons but also ecological and even political. SG have been the subject of major studies and investments and continues to represent an area of enormous challenges. Some of the problems of intelligent systems connected to the managed SG are: the real-time processing optimization algorithms and demand response programs; and more accurate predictions in the management of production and consumption. This paper presents a case study for evaluating the performance and accuracy of energy consumption forecast with use of SVM (Support Vector Machines) in different frameworks. © 2016 IEEE.

2016

Feature definition, analysis and selection for lung nodule classification in chest computerized tomography images

Authors
Gonçalves, L; Novo, J; Campilho, A;

Publication
ESANN

Abstract
This work presents the results of the characterization of lung nodules in chest Computerized Tomography for benign/malignant classification. A set of image features was used in the Computer-aided Diagnosis system to distinguish benign from malignant nodules and, therefore, diagnose lung cancer. A filter-based feature selection approach was used in order to define an optimal subset with higher accuracy. A large and heterogeneous set of 293 features was defined, including shape, intensity and texture features. We used different KNN and SVM classifiers to evaluate the features subsets. The estimated results were tested in a dataset annotated by radiologists. Promising results were obtained with an area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (AUC value) of 96:2 ± 0:5% using SVM.

2016

Expedite Feature Extraction for Enhanced Cloud Anomaly Detection

Authors
Dalmazo, BL; Vilela, JP; Simoes, P; Curado, M;

Publication
NOMS 2016 - 2016 IEEE/IFIP NETWORK OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT SYMPOSIUM

Abstract
Cloud computing is the latest trend in business for providing software, platforms and services over the Internet. However, a widespread adoption of this paradigm has been hampered by the lack of security mechanisms. In view of this, the aim of this work is to propose a new approach for detecting anomalies in cloud network traffic. The anomaly detection mechanism works on the basis of a Support Vector Machine (SVM). The key requirement for improving the accuracy of the SVM model, in the context of cloud, is to reduce the total amount of data. In light of this, we put forward the Poisson Moving Average predictor which is the core of the feature extraction approach and is able to handle the vast amount of information generated over time. In addition, two case studies are employed to validate the effectiveness of the mechanism on the basis of real datasets. Compared with other approaches, our solution exhibits the best performance in terms of detection and false alarm rates.

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