2015
Authors
Lopes, F; Silva, H; Almeida, JM; Silva, E;
Publication
PATTERN RECOGNITION AND IMAGE ANALYSIS (IBPRIA 2015)
Abstract
The process of visually exploring underwater environments is still a complex problem. Underwater vision systems require complementary means of sensor information to help overcome water disturbances. This work proposes the development of calibration methods for a structured light based system consisting on a camera and a laser with a line beam. Two different calibration procedures that require only two images from different viewpoints were developed and tested in dry and underwater environments. Results obtained show, an accurate calibration for the camera/projector pair with errors close to 1 mm even in the presence of a small stereos baseline.
2015
Authors
Sachez de la Nieta, AAS; Contreras, J; Ignacio Munoz, JI; Catalao, JPS;
Publication
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
Abstract
A coordinated strategy between wind and reversible hydro units for the midterm planning that reduces the imbalance of wind power and improves system efficiency is proposed. A stochastic mixed integer linear model is used, which maximizes the joint profit of wind and hydro units, where conditional value at risk (CVaR) is used for model risk. The offering strategies studied are 1) separate wind and hydro pumping offer, where the units work separately without a physical connection and 2) a single wind and hydro pumping offer with a physical connection between them to store wind energy for future use. The effects of a coordinated wind-hydro strategy for midterm planning are analyzed, considering CVaR and the future water value. The future water value in the reservoirs is analyzed hourly for a period of 1 week and 2 months, in two realistic case studies.
2015
Authors
Rodrigues, EMG; Osorio, GJ; Lujano Rojas, JM; Matias, JCO; Catalao, JPS;
Publication
2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SMART ENERGY GRID ENGINEERING (SEGE 2015)
Abstract
This paper presents an algorithm for integrating and managing electrochemical energy storage systems (ESSs) on unit commitment (UC) problem. As some elements required for integrating electrochemical ESS, such as the power converter, have non-linear characteristics, its corresponding linear modeling could be difficult to be developed and included on the UC problem, which could lead to unfeasible solutions or unexpected results. In order to incorporate full models of ESS and its interface with the power system, in this paper an algorithm to incorporate electrochemical ESS management on the UC problem is presented. An insular power system of 10-units is analyzed, and conclusions are duly drawn.
2015
Authors
Mousa, AS; Pinheiro, D; Pinto, AA;
Publication
OPERATIONAL RESEARCH: IO 2013 - XVI CONGRESS OF APDIO
Abstract
We consider the problem faced by an economic agent trying to find the optimal strategies for the joint management of her consumption from a basket of K goods that may become unavailable for consumption from some random time tau(i) onwards, and her investment portfolio in a financial market model comprised of one risk-free security and an arbitrary number of risky securities driven by a multidimensional Brownian motion. We apply previous abstract results on stochastic optimal control problem with multiple random time horizons to obtain a sequence of dynamic programming principles and the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations. We then proceed with a numerical study of the value function and corresponding optimal strategies for the problem under consideration in the case of discounted constant relative risk aversion utility functions (CRRA).
2015
Authors
Heydarian Forushani, E; Golshan, MEH; Shafie khah, M; Catalao, JPS;
Publication
2015 AUSTRALASIAN UNIVERSITIES POWER ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (AUPEC)
Abstract
Alongside significant advantages which come through large scale integration of wind power into the grid, it imposes some essential challenges on Independent System Operators (ISOs) performance. The stochastic nature of wind power causes technical and economic impacts on power system operation. As one of the highly-flexible and low-cost solutions, demand response (DR) resources are expected to be helpful for reducing integration problems. In this regard, this paper proposes a stochastic energy and reserve scheduling framework that includes DR resources. The proposed market clearing formulation contains network constraints and considers economical, technical and environmental aspects. In order to investigate the role of DR in the improvement of wind power integration, a new index is proposed in the paper. The IEEE-RTS is selected as a test system to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed stochastic scheduling model in wind integration.
2015
Authors
Gomes, AD; Ferreira, MFS; Moura, JP; Andre, RM; Silva, SO; Kobelke, J; Bierlich, J; Wondraczek, K; Schuster, K; Frazao, O;
Publication
24TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPTICAL FIBRE SENSORS
Abstract
A new microstructured optical fiber is demonstrated to detect acetone evaporation by observing the time response of the reflected signal at 1550nm. The sensor consists on a caterpillar-like fiber, with a transversal microfluidic channel created with a Focused Ion Beam technique, spliced to a single-mode fiber. Different stages were visible between the dipping and the evaporation of acetone and of a mixture of water and acetone. It was also possible to detect the presence of water vapor.
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