2016
Authors
Ye, C; Kumar, BVKV; Coimbra, MT;
Publication
IEEE JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH INFORMATICS
Abstract
In this paper, a novel subject-adaptable heartbeat classificationmodel is presented, in order to address the significant interperson variations in ECG signals. A multiview learning approach is proposed to automate subject adaptation using a small amount of unlabeled personal data, without requiring manual labeling. The designed subject-customized models consist of two models, namely, general classification model and specific classification model. The general model is trained using similar subjects out of a population dataset, where a pattern matching based algorithm is developed to select the subjects that are "similar" to the particular test subject for model training. In contrast, the specific model is trained mainly on a small amount of high-confidence personal dataset, resulting from multiview-based learning. The learned general model represents the population knowledge, providing an interperson perspective for classification, while the specific model corresponds to the specific knowledge of the subject, offering an intraperson perspective for classification. The two models supplement each other and are combined to achieve improved personalized ECG analysis. The proposed methods have been validated on the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database, yielding an average classification accuracy of 99.4% for ventricular ectopic beat class and 98.3% for supraventricular ectopic beat class, which corresponds to a significant improvement over other published results.
2016
Authors
Shafie Khah, M; Neyestani, N; Damavandi, MY; Gil, FAS; Catalao, JPS;
Publication
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
Abstract
In this paper, the management of PEVs, uncontrolled or controlled (i.e. aggregated), and their ability to use V2G and G2V technologies are first analysed. The electricity markets are then considered; real world applications are discussed and different market types categorised. The interaction of the PEVs with some renewable energy sources (e.g. solar, wind and biomass) is also examined, and the interaction of the PEVs with demand response programs addressed. Finally, the models of PEVs are categorised and multiple types of modules, the related variables, applied methods and the considered parameters are presented.
2016
Authors
Coelho, F; Pereira, J; Vilaça, R; Oliveira, R;
Publication
DISTRIBUTED APPLICATIONS AND INTEROPERABLE SYSTEMS, DAIS 2016
Abstract
Window functions are a sub-class of analytical operators that allow data to be handled in a derived view of a given relation, while taking into account their neighboring tuples. Currently, systems bypass parallelization opportunities which become especially relevant when considering Big Data as data is naturally partitioned. We present a shuffling technique to improve the parallel execution of window functions when data is naturally partitioned when the query holds a partitioning clause that does not match the natural partitioning of the relation. We evaluated this technique with a non-cumulative ranking function and we were able to reduce data transfer among parallel workers in 85% when compared to a naive approach.
2016
Authors
Pinho, JM; Oliveira, JM; Ramos, P;
Publication
ADVANCES IN MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY XXX
Abstract
Sales forecasts gained more importance in the retail industry with the increasing of promotional activity, not only because of the considerable portion of products under promotion but also due to the existence of promotional activities, which boost product sales and make forecasts more difficult to obtain. This study is performed with real data from a Portuguese consumer goods retail company, from January 2012 until April 2015. To achieve the purpose of the study, dynamic regression is used based on information of the focal product and its competitors, with seasonality modelled using Fourier terms. The selection of variables to be included in the model is done based on the lowest value of AIC in the train period. The forecasts are obtained for a test period of 30 weeks. The forecasting models overall performance is analyzed for the full period and for the periods with and without promotions. The results show that our proposed dynamic regression models with price and promotional information of the focal product generate substantially more accurate forecasts than pure time series models for all periods studied.
2016
Authors
Kašpar, J; Perez, GFE; Cerveira, A; Marušák, R;
Publication
Forestry Journal
Abstract
In the past few decades, ecological and environmental issues have dominated the forest industry worldwide, but economic aspects have been much less studied in this dynamic period. However, a sustainable and efficient forest biomass supply is critical for socio-economic development in many regions, particularly in rural areas. Nature protection efforts have contributed to reduced harvesting quotas, which have resulted in an imbalance of the environmental functions of the forests and forest management, particularly wood supply. Considering the size and distribution of forest production management units and the forest stands that compose those units, there is a clear need for improved decision-making tools that help forest managers in planning harvest sequences. The optimization of harvest scheduling should consider economic and spatial factors, which may reduce production costs by increasing the logistic efficiency. Moreover, incorporating maximum harvesting opening size constraints into planning can help preserve biodiversity. This article presents a new spatial harvest scheduling model based on the integer programming method; it was developed using real data from a forest production unit located in the northern part of the southeast region of Brazil. The goal of the proposed scheduling approach is to maximize the net present value and concentrate the harvesting locations in each period. In spite of the fact that the object of the study is plantation forest under management different to common conditions in Europe or North America, the model is flexible and can be used in management of forest in Central Europe. © 2016 Jan Kašpar et al.
2016
Authors
Lopes, Gil; Albernaz, Andreia; Ribeiro, Hélder Ricardo Freitas; Ribeiro, A. Fernando; Martins, Marcos Silva;
Publication
Abstract
The future of robotics is now trending for home servicing. Nursing homes and assistance to elder peopleare areas where robots can provide valuable help in order to improve the quality of life of those who need it most. Calling a robot,for a person of age,can be a daunting task if the voice is failing and any resort to battery operated devices failsto comply. Using a simple mechanical apparatus,such as aClick trainerfordogs, a person can call a robot by pressing thebutton of a powerless device. The high pitch sound produced by this device can be captured and tracked down in order to estimate the person’s location within a room. This paper describes a method that provides good accuracy and uses simple and low cost technology,in order to provide an efficient positional value for an assistance robot to attend its caller. The robot does not need to search for the person in aroom as it can directly travel towards the Click’s sound source.
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