2017
Authors
Gazafroudi A.S.; Prieto-Castrillo F.; Pinto T.; Prieto J.; Corchado J.M.; Bajo J.;
Publication
Energies
Abstract
This paper proposes a predictive dispatch model to manage energy flexibility in the domestic energy system. Electric Vehicles (EV), batteries and shiftable loads are devices that provide energy flexibility in the proposed system. The proposed energy management problem consists of two stages: day-Ahead and real time. A hybrid method is defined for the first time in this paper to model the uncertainty of the PV power generation based on its power prediction. In the day-Ahead stage, the uncertainty is modeled by interval bands. On the other hand, the uncertainty of PV power generation is modeled through a stochastic scenario-based method in the real-Time stage. The performance of the proposed hybrid Interval-Stochastic (InterStoch) method is compared with the Modified Stochastic Predicted Band (MSPB) method. Moreover, the impacts of energy flexibility and the demand response program on the expected profit and transacted electrical energy of the system are assessed in the case study presented in this paper.
2017
Authors
Anjos, G; Castanheira, D; Silva, A; Gameiro, A; Gomes, M; Vilela, J;
Publication
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS & MOBILE COMPUTING
Abstract
The exploration of the physical layer characteristics of the wireless channel is currently the object of intensive research in order to develop advanced secrecy schemes that can protect information against eavesdropping attacks. Following this line of work, in this manuscript we consider a massive MIMO system and jointly design the channel precoder and security scheme. By doing that we ensure that the precoding operation does not reduce the degree of secrecy provided by the security scheme. The fundamental working principle of the proposed technique is to apply selective random rotations in the transmitted signal at the antenna level in order to achieve a compromise between legitimate and eavesdropper channel capacities. These rotations use the phase of the reciprocal wireless channel as a common random source between the transmitter and the intended receiver. To assess the security performance, the proposed joint scheme is compared with a recently proposed approach for massive MIMO systems. The results show that, with the proposed joint design, the number of antenna elements does not influence the eavesdropper channel capacity, which is proved to be equal to zero, in contrast to previous approaches.
2017
Authors
Barbosa, P; Barros, A; Pinho, LM;
Publication
IECON 2017 - 43RD ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS SOCIETY
Abstract
More and more cyber-physical systems and the internet of things push for a multitude of devices and systems, which need to work together to provide the services as required by the users. Nevertheless, the speed of development and the heterogeneity of devices introduces considerable challenges in the development of such systems. This paper describes a solution being implemented in the setting of a serious game scenario, connected to real homes energy consumption. The solution provides a publish-subscribe middleware which is able to seamlessly connect all the components of the system.
2017
Authors
Teixeira, V; Camacho, R; Ferreira, PG;
Publication
2017 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOINFORMATICS AND BIOMEDICINE (BIBM)
Abstract
Cancer genome projects are characterizing the genome, epigenome and transcriptome of a large number of samples using the latest high-throughput sequencing assays. The generated data sets pose several challenges for traditional statistical and machine learning methods. In this work we are interested in the task of deriving the most informative genes from a cancer gene expression data set. For that goal we built denoising autoencoders (DAE) and stacked denoising autoencoders and we studied the influence of the input nodes on the final representation of the DAE. We have also compared these deep learning approaches with other existing approaches. Our study is divided into two main tasks. First, we built and compared the performance of several feature extraction methods as well as data sampling methods using classifiers that were able to distinguish the samples of thyroid cancer patients from samples of healthy persons. In the second task, we have investigated the possibility of building comprehensible descriptions of gene expression data by using Denoising Autoencoders and Stacked Denoising Autoencoders as feature extraction methods. After extracting information related to the description built by the network, namely the connection weights, we devised post-processing techniques to extract comprehensible and biologically meaningful descriptions out of the constructed models. We have been able to build high accuracy models to discriminate thyroid cancer from healthy patients but the extraction of comprehensible models is still very limited.
2017
Authors
Wimmler, C; Hejazi, G; de Oliveira Fernandes, ED; Moreira, C; Connors, S;
Publication
3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH, ICEER 2016
Abstract
While renewable energy generation from time variable sources keeps increasing, end-user interactions through smart grid development and the adoption of smart appliances lead to significant changes in consumer behavior. Hence, renewable energy generation must be curtailed more frequently when the expected demand is surpassed. Likewise, demand side measures should be considered more thoroughly so that appropriate capacity limits for new generation units can be defined. An analysis of load shifting is performed for Sao Miguel Island, Azores, and indicates that through defined rules of load shifts the base load limit can be elevated and new limits for the maximum installed capacity can be set. The effects of load shifts are crucial for decision makers since investments in additional renewable energy capacities can be limited and back-up capacities can be reduced. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
2017
Authors
Talari, S; Shafie khah, M; Haghifam, MR; Yazdaninejad, M; Catalao, JPS;
Publication
2017 IEEE PES INNOVATIVE SMART GRID TECHNOLOGIES CONFERENCE EUROPE (ISGT-EUROPE)
Abstract
In this paper, operation management of microgrids is performed. To do so, some contingencies including outage of distributed generators (DG), energy storage (ES) and the upstream network are considered. Since the microgrids have suitable capabilities in terms of control and communication, demand response reserve can be applied to improve the operation management. Using Monte Carlo simulation method and Markov chain, several scenarios are generated to show the possible contingencies in various hours. Then, a scenario reduction method is used for reducing the number of scenarios. Finally, a two-stage stochastic model is applied to solve a day-ahead scheduling problem in mixed-integer linear programming by GAMS. Consequently, the effect of demand response in the reduction of operation cost is demonstrated.
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