2019
Authors
Martins D.; Assis R.; Coelho R.; Almeida F.;
Publication
Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management
Abstract
Business ideas competitions have gained increasing importance in stimulating entrepreneurial activity mainly among highly qualified graduates. However, the operating model of these competitions is quite heterogeneous, complex and often confusing, since the perception of the merit of each project is assessed differently by each jury member. Therefore, it is important to propose a decision support system that simplifies the evaluation process of competing projects and ensures all the opinions of the jury members are considered and have the same importance. The developed application uses C# and Windows Forms technologies and the AHP method to serialize competing projects according to the individual evaluation of each jury member. The results of the study allowed testing the application considering four scenarios in which the relative importance of each criterion and the performance of each project according to these criteria are changed and evaluated.
2019
Authors
Rodrigues, V; Monteiro, MJ; Soares, S; Valente, A; Silva, S; Sousa, M; Duarte, D; Rainho, C; Barroso, I;
Publication
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Abstract
2019
Authors
Harrison, WK; Fernandes, T; Gomes, MAC; Vilela, JP;
Publication
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION FORENSICS AND SECURITY
Abstract
In this paper, we fill a void between information theoretic security and practical coding over the Gaussian wiretap channel using a three-stage encoder/decoder technique. Security is measured using Kullback-Leibler divergence and resolvability techniques along with a limited number of practical assumptions regarding the eavesdropper's decoder. The results specify a general coding recipe for obtaining both secure and reliable communications over the Gaussian wiretap channel, and one specific set of concatenated codes is presented as a test case for the sake of providing simulation-based evaluation of security and reliability over the network. It is shown that there exists a threshold in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) over a Gaussian channel, such that receivers experiencing SNR below the threshold have no practical hope of receiving information about the message when the three-stage coding technique is applied. Results further indicate that the two innermost encoding stages successfully approximate a binary symmetric channel, allowing the outermost encoding stage (e.g., a wiretap code) to focus solely on secrecy coding over this approximated channel.
2019
Authors
Wang, F; Zhang, ZY; Liu, C; Yu, YL; Pang, SL; Duic, N; Shafie Khah, M; Catalao, JPS;
Publication
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
Abstract
Accurate solar photovoltaic power forecasting can help mitigate the potential risk caused by the uncertainty of photovoltaic out power in systems with high penetration levels of solar photovoltaic generation. Weather classification based photovoltaic power forecasting modeling is an effective method to enhance its forecasting precision because photovoltaic output power strongly depends on the specific weather statuses in a given time period. However, the most intractable problems in weather classification models are the insufficiency of training dataset (especially for the extreme weather types) and the selection of applied classifiers. Given the above considerations, a generative adversarial networks and convolutional neural networks-based weather classification model is proposed in this paper. First, 33 meteorological weather types are reclassified into 10 weather types by putting several single weather types together to constitute a new weather type. Then a data-driven generative model named generative adversarial networks is employed to augment the training dataset for each weather types. Finally, the convolutional neural networks-based weather classification model was trained by the augmented dataset that consists of both original and generated solar irradiance data. In the case study, we evaluated the quality of generative adversarial networks-generated data, compared the performance of convolutional neural networks classification models with traditional machine learning classification models such as support vector machine, multilayer perceptron, and k-nearest neighbors algorithm, investigated the precision improvement of different classification models achieved by generative adversarial networks, and applied the weather classification models in solar irradiance forecasting. The simulation results illustrate that generative adversarial networks can generate new samples with high quality that capture the intrinsic features of the original data, but not to simply memorize the training data. Furthermore, convolutional neural networks classification models show better classification performance than traditional machine learning models. And the performance of all these classification models is indeed improved to the different extent via the generative adversarial networks-based data augment. In addition, weather classification model plays a significant role in determining the most suitable and precise day-ahead photovoltaic power forecasting model with high efficiency.
2019
Authors
Nunes, AP; Silva Gaspar, ARS; Pinto, AM; Matos, AC;
Publication
SENSOR REVIEW
Abstract
Purpose This paper aims to present a mosaicking method for underwater robotic applications, whose result can be provided to other perceptual systems for scene understanding such as real-time object recognition. Design/methodology/approach This method is called robust and large-scale mosaicking (ROLAMOS) and presents an efficient frame-to-frame motion estimation with outlier removal and consistency checking that maps large visual areas in high resolution. The visual mosaic of the sea-floor is created on-the-fly by a robust registration procedure that composes monocular observations and manages the computational resources. Moreover, the registration process of ROLAMOS aligns the observation to the existing mosaic. Findings A comprehensive set of experiments compares the performance of ROLAMOS to other similar approaches, using both data sets (publicly available) and live data obtained by a ROV operating in real scenes. The results demonstrate that ROLAMOS is adequate for mapping of sea-floor scenarios as it provides accurate information from the seabed, which is of extreme importance for autonomous robots surveying the environment that does not rely on specialized computers. Originality/value The ROLAMOS is suitable for robotic applications that require an online, robust and effective technique to reconstruct the underwater environment from only visual information.
2019
Authors
Abreu, M; Lau, N; Sousa, A; Reis, LP;
Publication
2019 19TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTONOMOUS ROBOT SYSTEMS AND COMPETITIONS (ICARSC 2019)
Abstract
Reinforcement learning algorithms are now more appealing than ever. Recent approaches bring power and tuning simplicity to the everyday work machine. The possibilities are endless, and the idea of automating learning without domain knowledge is quite tempting for many researchers. However, in competitive environments such as the RoboCup 3D Soccer Simulation League, there is a lot to be done regarding humanlike behaviors. Current teams use many mechanical movements to perform basic skills, such as running and dribbling the ball. This paper aims to use the PPO algorithm to optimize those skills, achieving natural gaits without sacrificing performance. We use Simspark to simulate a NAO humanoid robot, using visual and body sensors to control its actuators. Based on our results, we propose an indirect control approach and detailed parameter setups to obtain natural running and dribbling behaviors. The obtained performance is in some cases comparable or better than the top RoboCup teams. However, some skills are not ready to be applied in competitive environments yet, due to instability. This work contributes towards the improvement of RoboCup and some related technical challenges.
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