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Publications

2019

Industrial IoT Smartbox for the Shop Floor

Authors
Malhao, S; Dionisio, R; Torres, P;

Publication
Proceedings of the 2019 5th Experiment at International Conference, exp.at 2019

Abstract
Constant search for efficiency and productivity has led to innovation on the factory shop floor, representing an evolution of the current production systems combined with new technologies of industrial automation and information technology. This work presents an experimental demo of a smartbox for Industry 4.0 scenarios, allowing sensing, monitoring and data acquisition. We have tested two different approaches, depending on the communication protocol used for real time applications: OPC UA or MQTT. Raspberry Pi's platform act as an OPC UA server or MQTT broker, respectively. From the measurements, data stored in a cloud server can be accessed remotely with improved security and visualized from a computer dashboard. One of the conclusions that can be drawn is that both protocols allow data from the smartbox to be stored and easily monitored from a smartphone application or a computer web interface. MQTT is a good option in communications requiring very low bandwidth. However, there is a lack of suitable libraries to program alarm features for OPC UA Servers. © 2019 IEEE.

2019

An ETL pattern for log configuration and analysis

Authors
Oliveira, B; Oliveira, Ó; Matos, T; Santos, V; Belo, O;

Publication
Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems, MCCSIS 2019 - Proceedings of the International Conferences on Big Data Analytics, Data Mining and Computational Intelligence 2019 and Theory and Practice in Modern Computing 2019

Abstract
In many scenarios, such as the ones related to Data Warehousing Extract-Transform-Load (ETL) processes, logging techniques are usually applied for capturing event metrics across system levels for system auditing and system recovery. The diversity of strategies and architectures of the toolset used to support the ETL implementation introduces another layer of complexity, both for system development and audit. Although a valuable system diagnosis resource for the development team, logging is generally underestimated, being used only when the system reveals unexpected behaviours and not to drive the ETL system evolution. We believe that the use of logs for steering ETL development and maintenance can improve significantly global system quality. However, this approach is only effective if flexible and efficient logging systems exist. In this paper, we describe a Log Pattern used in a pattern-oriented approach for ETL systems development, which provides a configurable and flexible component for using to drive ETL development and maintenance phases.

2019

TENSORCAST: forecasting and mining with coupled tensors

Authors
Araujo, M; Ribeiro, P; Song, HA; Faloutsos, C;

Publication
KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Abstract
Given an heterogeneous social network, can we forecast its future? Can we predict who will start using a given hashtag on twitter? Can we leverage side information, such as who retweets or follows whom, to improve our membership forecasts? We present TENSORCAST, a novel method that forecasts time-evolving networks more accurately than current state-of-the-art methods by incorporating multiple data sources in coupled tensors. TENSORCAST is (a) scalable, being linearithmic on the number of connections; (b) effective, achieving over 20% improved precision on top-1000 forecasts of community members; (c) general, being applicable to data sources with different structure. We run our method on multiple real-world networks, including DBLP, epidemiology data, power grid data, and a Twitter temporal network with over 310 million nonzeros, where we predict the evolution of the activity of the use of political hashtags.

2019

Multi-virtual wireless mesh networks through multiple channels and interfaces

Authors
Marques, C; Kandasamy, S; Sargento, S; Matos, R; Calçada, T; Ricardo, M;

Publication
WIRELESS NETWORKS

Abstract
The high flexibility of the wireless mesh networks (WMNs) physical infrastructure can be exploited to provide communication with different technologies and support for a variety of different services and scenarios. Context information may trigger the need to build different logical networks on top of physical networks, where users can be grouped according to similarity of their context, and can be assigned to the logical networks matching their context. When building logical networks, network virtualization can be a very useful technique allowing a flexible utilization of a physical network infrastructure. Moreover, dynamic resource management using multiple channels and interfaces, directional antennas and power control, is able to provide a higher degree of flexibility in terms of resource allocation among the available virtual networks, to enable isolated and non-interfering communications while maximizing the network efficiency. In this paper we propose a resource management approach that uses transmit power control algorithm with both omnidirectional and directional antennas, to determine the resources of each virtual network while minimizing interference between virtual networks, considering the support of multiple services and users. Each virtual network can be extended to include the nodes of the WMN required by new users. The results of the proposed approach show that the support of multiple virtual networks for multiple services highly improves the network performance when compared to the support of the services in only one virtual network, with no interference minimization nor dynamic resource control.

2019

Solar Dehydrator An EPS@ISEP 2019 Project

Authors
Szabó, D; Justo, J; Silva, MF; Ferreira, P; Guedes, P; Gillet, E; Vallés, I; Pereira, J; Keppens, M; Krommendijk, P; Duarte, AJ; Malheiro, B; Ribeiro, C;

Publication
TEEM'19: SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TECHNOLOGICAL ECOSYSTEMS FOR ENHANCING MULTICULTURALITY

Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the development of a solar dehydrator, a project undertaken by a team of six Erasmus students from different countries during the European Project Semester at the Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto in the spring of 2019. The main objective of the European Project Semester is to develop teamwork, communication and problem-solving skills through team work and project-based learning. The purpose of the project was to design a sustainable solution to dehydrate and preserve food, build and test the corresponding proof-of-concept prototype, while respecting requirements such as the budget, the use of reusable materials and components or European Union directives. To achieve this goal, the team considered the technological, ethical and deontological, economic and environmental perspectives in the design of the Dryfoo prototype. This paper describes, after a short introduction, the performed research, the development and the testing of the proof-of-concept prototype, as well as the personal outcomes of this learning experience.

2019

Profitability Analysis of Spanish CCGTs under Future Scenarios of high RES and EV Penetration

Authors
Martinez, F; Campos, A; Domenech, S; Villar, J;

Publication
2019 16TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE EUROPEAN ENERGY MARKET (EEM)

Abstract
Among conventional generation technologies in Spain, Combined Cycle Gas Turbines (CCGT) is the one that has experienced the largest development over the first decade of the 21st century. However, despite its promising future, multiple factors (such as the renewable generation increase, demand decline, adverse regulatory policies, etc.) have compromised their competitive position, reducing their capacity factor and undermining their financial viability. Because of those issues, electricity companies are giving up on new CCGTs investments, or even considering closing or mothballing some of their recently built plants. However, many still claim for the necessity of maintaining flexible backup technologies to cope with the variability of renewable energies, as a transition technology until energy storage or other future technologies emerge. This paper makes a profitability analysis of CCGTs in the Spanish electric power sector under different scenarios of RES penetration, carbon plants decommissioning, CO2 emission costs and EV penetration.

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