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Publications

2020

A projeção mural multimédia como formação cultural e democrática no espaço público

Authors
Fernandes-Marcos, A; Perez, P; Fernandes-Marcos, A;

Publication
Texto Digital

Abstract
A projeção mural multimédia é hoje comumente utilizada para fins puramente publicitários ou lúdicos, de entretinimento, no âmbito de eventos que convoquem grandes aglomerados de públicos, sendo menos usual os fins culturais e educacionais. Neste artigo vamos apresentar, analisar e discutir o recurso à projeção mural multimédia em espaços públicos, com objetivos educacionais, formação cultural e de interpelação artística, tomando como tema do conteúdo projetado a própria arte contemporânea e o pensamento crítico que lhe está associado. O artigo toma como base de reflexão os cenários de arte experimental do projeto "+ PROJECTION AC - Projeção da arte contemporânea no espaço público” e suas múltiplas instanciações em diversos locais onde a projeção mural multimédia foi colocada em prática.

2020

MULTI-TEMPORAL INSAR MONITORING OF THE BENINAR DAM (SE SPAIN)

Authors
Ruiz Armenteros, AM; Delgado, JM; Bakon, M; Lamas Fernandez, F; Gil, AJ; Marchamalo Sacristan, M; Sanchez Ballesteros, V; Papco, J; Gonzalez Rodrigo, B; Lazecky, M; Perissin, D; Sousa, JJ;

Publication
IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM

Abstract
This work focuses on a reservoir with water leaks since its construction, the Beninar reservoir. The purpose of this reservoir was to regulate the Adra River basin, lying between the provinces of Almeria and Granada, and located south of Sierra Nevada Mountains (in the Inner Zones of the Betic Cordilleras, SE Spain). This basin extends over 746 km(2), at an altitude of 2780 m, with a very rough terrain and frequent torrential water flow. Due to the continuous extension of greenhouses in the east and west parts of Almeria, the water demand for agriculture and urban consumption increases day by day. As a consequence, aquifers are being overexploited, causing the current system to not be sustainable for a long time, that is, the storage capacity of the underground media and their possible contributions to an efficient management of resources have not been adequately taken into account. The Beninar dam has always had problems with water leaks. The dam was built even knowing that the land was not the most suitable, due to the frequent earth movements that took place in the town of Beninar, which was submerged beneath the waters of the reservoir. In this work, we process multi-temporal SAR datasets coming from the C-band satellites ERS-1/2, Envisat, and Sentinel-1A/B using MT-InSAR techniques, being able to monitor the deformation behavior of this dam for a long time period of more than 25 years, from 1992 to 2018.

2020

An Open Source Framework Approach to Support Condition Monitoring and Maintenance

Authors
Campos, J; Sharma, P; Albano, M; Ferreira, LL; Larranaga, M;

Publication
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL

Abstract
This paper discusses the integration of emergent ICTs, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), the Arrowhead Framework, and the best practices from the area of condition monitoring and maintenance. These technologies are applied, for instance, for roller element bearing fault diagnostics and analysis by simulating faults. The authors first undertook the leading industry standards for condition-based maintenance (CBM), i.e., open system architecture-condition-based maintenance (OSA-CBM) and Machinery Information Management Open System Alliance (MIMOSA), which has been working towards standardizing the integration and interchangeability between systems. In addition, this paper highlights the predictive health monitoring methods that are needed for an effective CBM approach. The monitoring of industrial machines is discussed as well as the necessary details are provided regarding a demonstrator built on a metal sheet bending machine of the Greenbender family. Lastly, the authors discuss the benefits of the integration of the developed prototypes into a service-oriented platform, namely the Arrowhead Framework, which can be instrumental for the remotization of maintenance activities, such as the analysis of various equipment that are geographically distributed, to push forward the grand vision of the servitization of predictive health monitoring methods for large-scale interoperability.

2020

Building Robust Prediction Models for Defective Sensor Data Using Artificial Neural Networks

Authors
de Sá, CR; Shekar, AK; Ferreira, H; Soares, C;

Publication
14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFT COMPUTING MODELS IN INDUSTRIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS (SOCO 2019)

Abstract
Sensors are susceptible to failure when exposed to extreme conditions over long periods of time. Besides they can be affected by noise or electrical interference. Models (Machine Learning or others) obtained from these faulty and noisy sensors may be less reliable. In this paper, we propose a data augmentation approach for making neural networks more robust to missing and faulty sensor data. This approach is shown to be effective in a real life industrial application that uses data of various sensors to predict the wear of an automotive fuel-system component. Empirical results show that the proposed approach leads to more robust neural network in this particular application than existing methods.

2020

Optimal Scheduling of a Virtual Power Plant with Demand Response in Short-Term Electricity Market

Authors
Rashidizadeh Kermani, H; Vahedipour Dahraie, M; Shafie Khah, M; Osorio, GJ; Catalao, JPS;

Publication
20th IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, MELECON 2020 - Proceedings

Abstract
This paper presents an optimal bidding and offering strategy for a virtual power plant (VPP), which participates in day-ahead (DA) and balancing markets. The VPP comprises distributed energy resources, plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and flexible demands. The objective of the problem is maximizing the VPP's profit while demand response (DR) providers who aggregated the loads try to supply the required demand under their jurisdiction with minimum costs. The proposed optimization problem is formulated as a bi-level stochastic scheduling programming to address uncertainties in DA and balancing electricity prices, renewable energy source's (RES) and DR relationship. Simulation results demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed model to any real markets. Also, numerical results show that the flexibility of responsive loads and PEVs can improve the VPP operator's energy management and increase its expected profit. © 2020 IEEE.

2020

Identification of hospitalized patients with community-acquired infection in whom treatment guidelines do not apply: a validated model

Authors
Cardoso, T; Rodrigues, PP; Nunes, C; Almeida, M; Cancela, J; Rosa, F; Rocha Pereira, N; Ferreira, IS; Seabra Pereira, F; Vaz, P; Carneiro, L; Andrade, C; Davis, J; Marcal, A; Friedman, ND;

Publication
JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY

Abstract
Objectives: To develop and validate a clinical model to identify patients admitted to hospital with community-acquired infection (CAI) caused by pathogens resistant to antimicrobials recommended in current CAI treatment guidelines. Methods: International prospective cohort study of consecutive patients admitted with bacterial infection. Logistic regression was used to associate risk factors with infection by a resistant organism. The final model was validated in an independent cohort. Results: There were 527 patients in the derivation and 89 in the validation cohort. Independent risk factors identified were: atherosclerosis with functional impairment (Karnofsky index <70) [adjusted OR (aOR) (95% CI) = 2.19 (1.41-3.40)]; previous invasive procedures [adjusted OR (95% CI) = 1.98 (1.28-3.05)]; previous colonization with an MDR organism (MDRO) [aOR (95% CI) = 2.67 (1.48-4.81)]; and previous antimicrobial therapy [aOR (95% CI) = 2.81 (1.81-4.38)]. The area under the receiver operating characteristics (AU-ROC) curve (95% CI) for the final model was 0.75 (0.70-0.79). For a predicted probability >= 22% the sensitivity of the model was 82%, with a negative predictive value of 85%. In the validation cohort the sensitivity of the model was 96%. Using this model, unnecessary broad-spectrum therapy would be recommended in 30% of cases whereas undertreatment would occur in only 6% of cases. Conclusions: For patients hospitalized with CAI and none of the following risk factors: atherosclerosis with functional impairment; previous invasive procedures; antimicrobial therapy; or MDRO colonization, CAI guidelines can safely be applied. Whereas, for those with some of these risk factors, particularly if more than one, alternative antimicrobial regimens should be considered.

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