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Publications

2019

Phenolic composition of vine leaves infusions produced from different Portuguese and Spanish Vitis vinifera L. varieties

Authors
Jordao, AM; Sousa, J; Correia, AC; Valdes, ME; Nunes, FM; Cosme, F;

Publication
41ST WORLD CONGRESS OF VINE AND WINE

Abstract
The main object of the present study was to analyze the phenolic composition of vine leaves infusions prepared from 8 different Portuguese (Fernao Pires, Touriga Franca, Tinta Roriz, Encruzado, Touriga Nacional, Rufete, Baga, and Siria) and Spanish (Pardina, Cayetana, Garnacha, Ciguente, Eva, Tempranillo, Macabeo and Verdelho) Vitis vinifera L. varieties. In general, a wide range of phenolic content were obtained from the vine leaves infusions according to the vine variety used. Thus, for total phenolic content the values ranged from 18 to 37 mg/L for the infusions produced from Portuguese varieties, while for Spanish varieties the values ranged from 14 to 37 mg/L. Vine leaves infusions obtained from Touriga Franca and Pardina varieties showed the highest total phenolic content. As a consequence of phenolic composition, chromatic characteristics (L*, a* and b*) of vine leaves infusions were also analyzed. Finally, it was also detected different individual phenolic compounds, such as, coutaric acid, trans-caftaric acid, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, rutin and 3 different anthocyanins from the different vine leaves infusions. All of the results obtained in this work show that vine leaves infusion may be an interesting alternative source of phenolic compounds for human diet.

2019

Knowledge Analysis Automatic Evaluation in Virtual Reality Immersive Experiences

Authors
Vieira, J; Nobrega, R; Pereira, V; Coelho, A; Jacinto, A; Morais, C;

Publication
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2019 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GRAPHICS AND INTERACTION (ICGI 2019)

Abstract
Museums and exhibitions usually attempt to evaluate visitors' obtained knowledge through the use of traditional evaluation methods such as questionnaires. These are intrusive and may not provide correct results, especially due to the fact that visitors are usually not interested in being evaluated and may consider such questionnaires as intelligence tests. This paper proposes methods of design and creation of automatic evaluation techniques that make use of Virtual Reality (VR) in order to evaluate users' obtained knowledge after playing through a VR museum game experience. This Analysis System is non-intrusive (its methodology does not impact users' immersion and engagement), valid (can draw conclusions regarding users' obtained knowledge), and replicable (designed techniques can be used in a variety of experiences). Results indicate that the designed assessment techniques can be used to automatically evaluate the knowledge obtained by users throughout the experience, as well as some considerations to keep in mind when designing game experiences with these techniques.

2019

Wearable Glove Interaction with Robots

Authors
Ferreira, NMF; Silva, M; Santos, VDN; Santos, FM; Santos, JCB; Ferreira, JP;

Publication
2019 International Conference on Engineering Applications, ICEA 2019 - Proceedings

Abstract
This paper presents the exciting use of robotics to teach technologies in an approach that motivates the students through intuitive learning. MSc degree programme students are engaged in strong team-building, while developing and testing new algorithms for mobile robotics and electronics areas. This project endows students with intuitive learning, and experimental results revealed that the integration of skills allows the students to develop applications for real scenarios. In this work it is described an application to control with hand gestures, several differential driven robots. © 2019 IEEE.

2019

Production flow control through the use of reinforcement learning

Authors
Silva T.; Azevedo A.;

Publication
Procedia Manufacturing

Abstract
This paper introduces a new research focus for the problem of flow control. Most of the research until this point in this topic comes in the form of heuristics and flow control protocols, from which we can highlight Kanban and CONWIP. These protocols have as common ground the fact that both impact flow by limiting the amount of WIP (work in process) that circulates through a production route. These limits are not static in a sense that one limit defined for a given period will not suffice for all possible conditions the future may entail. Therefore, we need strategies to find which values for the WIP caps are best (according to an optimization target), given a production system state and a customer demand level. We propose the use of a Reinforcement learning (RL) agent and introduce the problem within the framework of a reinforcement learning problem, showing that for a simulated system it is possible to reduce WIP levels up to 43% without losses in throughput (TH). As an introduction to the flow control problem comparisons between push and pull systems are made resorting to the use of discrete event simulations. We simulated a CONWIP and a push protocol and comparisons are made in terms of cycle-time, throughput and customer lead-time. The work points-out that within the field of industrial management research terms such as cycle-time, customer lead-time, and lead-time are sometimes used interchangeably, which may lead to unnecessary confusion and hindered understanding of the subject matter. Specifically, we show that cycle-time reduction does not lead directly to customer lead-time reduction in a make to order environment.

2019

CHALLENGES IN EDUCATING MUSEUM PROFESSIONALS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY. THE MU.SA - MUSEUM SECTOR ALLIANCE PROJECT

Authors
Homem, P; Pinto, M;

Publication
ICERI Proceedings - ICERI2019 Proceedings

Abstract

2019

Control technique for the operation of grid-tied converters with high penetration of renewable energy resources

Authors
Mehrasa, M; Pouresmaeil, E; Sepehr, A; Pournazarian, B; Marzband, M; Catalao, JPS;

Publication
ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS RESEARCH

Abstract
This paper deals with a control technique based on inherent characteristics of synchronous generators (SG) for control of interfaced converters with high penetration of renewable energy resources (RERs) into the power grid, as a new contribution to earlier studies. To present an appropriate assessment of the proposed control technique, under dynamic operating condition, a P-Q curve is extracted and analysed based on the different components and characteristics of the interfaced converter as well as the conventional relationship between the active and reactive power. By combining the swing equation of SG and the power-based dynamic model, a P-m-Q curve is achieved and the effects of the variations of embedded virtual inertia on virtual mechanical power are assessed. Moreover, by using small-signal linearization, the grid frequency stability is investigated based on both virtual inertia and mechanical power variations. In order to assess the power sharing ability of the proposed control technique, two transfer functions are obtained and then, the impacts of variations of virtual mechanical power on the active and reactive power of interfaced converter are evaluated through Nyquist and Root Locus diagrams. Simulation results confirm that the proposed control technique can guarantee the operation of interfaced converters, based on inherent characteristics of SG, to deal with the power grid stability with high penetration of RERs.

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