2021
Authors
Pinto, Maria Manuela Gomes de Azevedo; Martins, Tiago Costa; Silva, Armando Malheiro da;
Publication
Abstract
The aim is to present the first phase of the conception and implementation of the
Observatory of Creative Industries in Portugal (ObCrei.pt), a project supported by a R&D
unity of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Porto, CIC.Digital-Porto,
that aims to provide access to the information analysis and indicators of this emerging
sector at a national scale. Information analysis, systematization and availability
parameters are specified, as well as studies from the creative industries point of view. The
debate and projection of indicators is presented and focused on five elements of analysis:
creative and cultural industries; dimensions (the recognition of agents and creative
institutions); creative cycles; administrative scales; temporalities. It is followed by the
presentation of the indicator's visualization model and the interactive dashboard, which
highlights the connections between the five elements of analysis. As a conclusion, it is
emphasized the development perspectives of this infocommunicational tool.
2021
Authors
Santos, MJ; Curcio, E; Amorim, P; Carvalho, M; Marques, A;
Publication
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION ECONOMICS
Abstract
The integration of the outbound and the inbound logistics of a company leads to a large transportation network, allowing to detect backhauling opportunities to increase the efficiency of the transportation. In collaborative networks, backhauling is used to find profitable services in the return trip to the depot and to reduce empty running of vehicles. This work investigates the vertical collaboration between a shipper and a carrier for the planning of integrated inbound and outbound transportation. Based on the hierarchical nature of the relation between the shipper and the carrier and their different goals, the problem is formulated as a bilevel Vehicle Routing Problem with Selective Backhauls (VRPSB). At the upper level, the shipper decides the minimum cost delivery routes and the set of incentives offered to the carrier to perform integrated routes. At the lower level, the carrier decides which incentives are accepted and on which routes the backhaul customers are visited. We devise a mathematical programming formulation for the bilevel VRPSB, where the routing and the pricing problems are optimized simultaneously, and propose an equivalent reformulation to reduce the problem to a single-level VRPSB. The impact of collaboration is evaluated against non-collaborative approaches and two different side payment schemes. The results suggest that our bilevel approach leads to solutions with higher synergy values than the approaches with side payments.
2021
Authors
Habibi, M; Vahidinasab, V; Pirayesh, A; Shafie Khah, M; Catalao, JPS;
Publication
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS
Abstract
This article presents a contingency-based stochastic security-constrained unit commitment to address the integration of wind power producers to the joint energy and reserve markets. The model considers ancillary services as a solution to cope with the uncertainties of the problem. In this regard, a comprehensive model is considered that maintains the profit of supplementary services. The contingency ranking is a popular method for reducing the computation burden of the unit commitment problem, but performing the contingency analysis changes the high-impact events in previous ranking methods. This article employs an intelligent contingency ranking technique to address the above issue and to find the actual top-ranked outages based on the final solution. The proposed algorithm simultaneously clears the energy and reserve based on the mechanism of the day-ahead market. The main idea of this article is to develop a framework for considering the most effective outages in the presence of the uncertainty of wind power without a heavy computation burden. Also, energy storage systems are considered to evaluate the impact of the scheduling of storage under uncertainties. Also, an accelerated Benders decomposition technique is applied to solve the problem. Numerical results on a six-bus and the IEEE 118-bus test systems show the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Furthermore, it shows that utilizing both wind farms and storage devices will reduce the total operational cost of the system, while the intelligent contingency ranking analysis and enough reserves ensure the security of power supply.
2021
Authors
Magalhães, SA; Moreira, AP; dos Santos, FN; Dias, J; Santos, L;
Publication
IntelliSys (3)
Abstract
Nowadays, robotic manipulators’ uses are broader than industrial needs. They are applied to perform agricultural tasks, consumer services, medical surgeries, among others. The development of new cost-effective robotic arms assumes a prominent position to enable their wide-spread adoption in these application areas. Bearing these ideas in mind, the objective of this paper is twofold. First, introduce the hardware and software architecture and position-control design for a four Degree of Freedom (DoF) manipulator constituted by high-resolution stepper motors and incremental encoders and a cost-effective price. Secondly, to describe the mitigation strategies adopted to lead with the manipulator’s position using incremental encoders during startup and operating modes. The described solution has a maximum circular workspace of 0.7 m and a maximum payload of 3 kg. The developed architecture was tested, inducing the manipulator to perform a square path. Tests prove an accumulative error of 12.4 mm. All the developed code for firmware and ROS drivers was made publicly available.
2021
Authors
Rodrigues, R; Matos, T; de Carvalho, AV; Barbosa, JG; Assaf, R; Nóbrega, R; Coelho, A; de Sousa, AA;
Publication
Graph. Vis. Comput.
Abstract
2021
Authors
ter Beek, MH; Cledou, G; Hennicker, R; Proença, J;
Publication
FORMAL METHODS, FM 2021
Abstract
We propose featured team automata to support variability in the development and analysis of teams, which are systems of reactive components that communicate according to specified synchronisation types. A featured team automaton concisely describes a family of concrete product models for specific configurations determined by feature selection. We focus on the analysis of communication-safety properties, but doing so product-wise quickly becomes impractical. Therefore, we investigate how to lift notions of receptiveness (no message loss) to the level of family models. We show that featured (weak) receptiveness of featured team automata characterises (weak) receptiveness for all product instantiations. A prototypical tool supports the developed theory.
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