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Publications

2021

Mobile System for Personal Support to Psoriatic Patients

Authors
Moreira, RS; Carvalho, P; Catarino, R; Lopes, T; Soares, C; Torres, JM; Sobral, PM; Teixeira, A; Almeida, IF; Almeida, V;

Publication
WorldCIST (3)

Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with a high worldwide incidence that in worst cases reaches 4.6%. This dermatosis can be associated with other comorbidities and has a significant negative impact on labor productivity and the quality of life of affected people. During day-to-day lives, psoriasis patients come across several practical clinical difficulties, e.g. to i) easily register a time evolution of affected skin areas (for later analysis by health carers); ii) daily evaluate the size of each affected skin area, to be able to iii) calculate the amount of medication to be applied on those affected body areas. In such a context, this paper proposes the Follow-App mobile system aiming to support people with psoriasis, by alleviating and managing their daily life with the disease. More precisely, the goals of the system are: to allow individual photographic registration of body parts affected by psoriasis; in addition, cataloging each image according to its body segment location and sampling date; then, on those photos, automatically detect and segment the affected skin surface, to posteriorly be able to calculate the area of the lesions; finally, based on the area and prescribed medicine, dynamically accounting the amount of topical medicine to use. These were the requirements addressed by the proposed system prototype. The evaluation tests on the ability to detect and quantify the area of the skin lesions were performed on a data-set with 22 images. The proposed segmentation algorithm for detecting the area of redness lesions reached an IoU rate over 81%. Therefore, the proposed Follow-App mobile system may become an important asset for people with psoriasis since the extent and redness of affected areas are major evaluation factors for the disease severity.

2021

Hydrogen and the transition from gas networks to a new energy carrier paradigm: Portuguese challenges of the national roadmap

Authors
Santos, BH; Peças Lopes, JA;

Publication
U.Porto Journal of Engineering

Abstract
Portugal has developed a national roadmap for hydrogen deployment as a key element of the Portuguese energy transition towards carbon neutrality, with a major contribution towards the electrification of society, generating synergies between the electric and gas systems. Considering the government goals for hydrogen injection within natural gas infrastructures for 2025 and 2030, as long as the indicative trajectories for 2040 and 2050, the authors used the natural gas forecast of the security of supply official report in order to obtain the hydrogen demand and power plant capacity, evaluating the system effort to meet public policy goals. Several alternative scenarios were developed for sensitive analysis, in order to assess the different strategies of hydrogen deployment, considering production from an electrolyzer. Regarding the current Portuguese situation and every scenario outcome, the authors stated that major efforts must be undertaken in order to develop full-scale hydrogen projects in order to meet the national goals.

2021

Joint Energy and Reserve Scheduling of a Wind Power Producer in a Peer-to-Peer Mechanism

Authors
Rashidizadeh Kermani, H; Vahedipour Dahraie, M; Shafie khah, M; Catalao, JPS;

Publication
IEEE SYSTEMS JOURNAL

Abstract
This article proposes a risk constrained decision-making problem for wind power producers (WPPs) in a competitive environment. In this problem, the WPP opts to maximize its likely profit whereas aggregators want to minimize their payments. So, this bilevel problem is converted to a single level one. Then, the WPP offers proper prices to the aggregators to attract them to supply their demand. Also, these aggregators can procure reserve for the WPP to compensate its uncertainties. Therefore, through a peer-to-peer (P2P) trading mechanism, the WPP requests the aggregators to allocate reserve to cover the uncertainties of the wind generation. Also, due to the presence of uncertain resources of the problem, a risk measurement tool is applied to the problem to control the uncertainties. The effectiveness of the model is assessed on realistic data from the Nordpool market and the results show that as the loads become responsive, more loads are allowed to choose their WPP to supply their load. Also, the reserve that is provided by these responsive loads to the WPP increases.

2021

An Outlook on using Packet Sampling in Flow-based C2 TLS Malware Traffic Detection

Authors
Novo, C; Silva, JMC; Morla, R;

Publication
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2021 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NETWORK OF THE FUTURE (NOF 2021)

Abstract
Packet sampling plays an important role in keeping storage and processing requirements at a manageable level in network management. However, because it reduces the amount of available information, it can also reduce the performance of some related tasks, such as detecting security events. In this context, this work explores how packet sampling impacts machine learning-based tasks, in particular, flow-based C2 TLS malware traffic detection using a deep neural network. Based on a proposed lightweight sampling scheme, the ongoing results show a small reduction in classification accuracy compared with analysing all the traffic, while reducing in 10 fold the number of packets processed.

2021

Scheduling of Assembly Systems in the Footwear Industry

Authors
Basto J.; Ferreira J.S.; Rebelo R.D.;

Publication
Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management

Abstract
In the last years, the paradigm of the Portuguese footwear industry has improved drastically to become one of the main world players. In fact, a lot has changed, from low-cost mass production to serving clients consisting of small retail chains, where orders are small and models are varied. In order to deal with such modifications, the footwear industry started investing in technological solutions. The industrial case presented in this paper fits that purpose. The goal is to contribute to the solution of complex scheduling problems arising in the new mixed-model flexible automatic stitching systems of an important footwear factory. The project starts by building an optimization model. Although the model has its own usefulness, the CPLEX program is only capable of reaching optimal solutions for small problem instances. Therefore, a recent metaheuristic, the Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA), has been chosen to tackle larger problems. The ICA is capable of finding optimal results for smaller instances and achieving adequate solutions for real problems in short periods of time. Moreover, ICA improves the results obtained so far by the method currently used in the factory.

2021

NER in Archival Finding Aids

Authors
Costa Cunha, LF; Ramalho, JC;

Publication
SLATE

Abstract
At the moment, the vast majority of Portuguese archives with an online presence use a software solution to manage their finding aids: e.g. Digitarq or Archeevo. Most of these finding aids are written in natural language without any annotation that would enable a machine to identify named entities, geographical locations or even some dates. That would allow the machine to create smart browsing tools on top of those record contents like entity linking and record linking. In this work we have created a set of datasets to train Machine Learning algorithms to find those named entities and geographical locations. After training several algorithms we tested them in several datasets and registered their precision and accuracy. These results enabled us to achieve some conclusions about what kind of precision we can achieve with this approach in this context and what to do with the results: do we have enough precision and accuracy to create toponymic and anthroponomic indexes for archival finding aids? Is this approach suitable in this context? These are some of the questions we intend to answer along this paper.

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