2020
Authors
Balali, A; Asadpour, M; Campos, R; Jatowt, A;
Publication
KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS
Abstract
Event extraction (EE) is one of the core information extraction tasks, whose purpose is to automatically identify and extract information about incidents and their actors from texts. This may be beneficial to several domains such as knowledge base construction, question answering and summarization tasks, to name a few. The problem of extracting event information from texts is longstanding and usually relies on elaborately designed lexical and syntactic features, which, however, take a large amount of human effort and lack generalization. More recently, deep neural network approaches have been adopted as a means to learn underlying features automatically. However, existing networks do not make full use of syntactic features, which play a fundamental role in capturing very long-range dependencies. Also, most approaches extract each argument of an event separately without considering associations between arguments which ultimately leads to low efficiency, especially in sentences with multiple events. To address the above-referred problems, we propose a novel joint event extraction framework that aims to extract multiple event triggers and arguments simultaneously by introducing shortest dependency path in the dependency graph. We do this by eliminating irrelevant words in the sentence, thus capturing long-range dependencies. Also, an attention-based graph convolutional network is proposed, to carry syntactically related information along the shortest paths between argument candidates that captures and aggregates the latent associations between arguments; a problem that has been overlooked by most of the literature. Our results show a substantial improvement over state-of-the-art methods on two datasets, namely ACE 2005 and TAC KBP 2015.
2020
Authors
Leite, A; Silva, ME; Rocha, AP;
Publication
2020 11TH CONFERENCE OF THE EUROPEAN STUDY GROUP ON CARDIOVASCULAR OSCILLATIONS (ESGCO): COMPUTATION AND MODELLING IN PHYSIOLOGY NEW CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Abstract
This work focus on detection of diseases from Heart Rate Variability (HRV) series using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. First, non-linear models are used to extract sequences of features that characterize the HRV series. These time sequences are then used as input for the LSTM. HRV recordings from the Noltisalis database are used for training and testing this approach. The results indicate that the procedure provides accuracy scores in the range of 86.7% to 90.0% on the test set.
2020
Authors
Junior, I; Paula, A; Goncalves, J; Braz Cesar, M;
Publication
7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE INTEGRITY-RELIABILITY-FAILURE (IRF2020)
Abstract
2020
Authors
Pinto, VH; Gonçalves, J; Costa, P;
Publication
Applied System Innovation
Abstract
Throughout this paper, the model, its parameter estimation and a controller for a solution using a DC motor with a gearbox worm, coupled to a non-rigid joint, will be presented. First, the modeling of a non-linear system based on a DC Motor with Worm Gearbox coupled to a non-rigid joint is presented. The full system was modeled based on the modeling of two sub-systems that compose it—a non-rigid joint configuration and the DC motor with the worm gearbox configuration. Despite the subsystems are interdependent, its modelling can be performed independently trough a carefully chosen set of experiments. Modeling accurately the system is crucial in order to simulate and know the expected performance. The estimation process and the proposed experimental setup are presented. This setup collects data from an absolute encoder, a load cell, voltage and current sensors. The data obtained from these sensors is presented and used to obtaining some physical parameters from both systems. Finally, through an optimization process, the remaining parameters are estimated, thus obtaining a realistic model of the complete system. Finally, the controller setup is presented and the results obtained are also presented. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
2020
Authors
Iria, J; Soares, F;
Publication
2020 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SMART GRIDS AND ENERGY SYSTEMS (SGES 2020)
Abstract
The smart home will bring many challenges. One of the challenges is how to design a smart home that satisfies the needs of the residents in a cost-effective way. This paper addresses this challenge by proposing an optimization model to define the optimal portfolio of smart home technologies and electricity tariffs that minimize the overall investment and operation costs of the house owner. The smart home technologies include electric vehicle charging stations, battery energy storage systems, home energy management systems, and photovoltaic systems. A case study of a real house in Portugal was used to evaluate the performance of the planning optimization model. The numerical results show that the optimization model selects the combination of smart home technologies and electricity tariffs that best meets the needs of the household owner in a cost-effective way.
2020
Authors
Alves, F; Varela, MLR; Rocha, AMAC; Pereira, AI; Barbosa, J; Leitão, P;
Publication
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
Abstract
A challenge is emerging in the design of scheduling support systems and facility layout planning, both for manufacturing environments where dynamic adaptation and optimization become increasingly important on the efficiency and productivity. Focusing on the interactions between these two problems, this work combines two paradigms in sequential manner, optimization techniques and multi-agent systems, to better reflect practical manufacturing scenarios. This approach, in addition to significantly improve the quality of the solutions, enables fast reaction to condition changes. In such stochastic and very volatile environments, the manufacturing industries, the fast rescheduling, or planning, are crucial to maintain the system in operation. The proposed architecture was codified in MatLab $$^{\tiny {\textregistered }}$$ and NetLogo and applied to a real-world job shop case study. The experimental results achieved optimized solutions, as well as in the responsiveness to achieve dynamic results for disruptions and simultaneously layout optimization. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
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