2022
Authors
Seedhouse, E; Llanos, P; Reimuller, J; Southern, T; Moiseev, N; Moura, R; Trujillo, K; Persad, A;
Publication
JOURNAL OF SPACE SAFETY ENGINEERING
Abstract
Orion is a NASA spacecraft being developed for human exploration of the Moon and Mars. Crew Dragon is a commercial spacecraft used to transport astronauts to and from the International Space Station (ISS). Both spacecraft are of similar design and both spacecraft perform a water landing following re-entry. This study evaluated the ability of International Institute of Astronautical Sciences (IIAS) Citizen Astronaut Candidates (CAC) to egress a spacecraft mock-up wearing a commercially available intravehicular activity (IVA) spacesuit manufactured by Final Frontier Design (FFD) (Anderson, 2014; Barker and Bellenkes; 1996; Rubio et al., 2004). This suit is similar to those worn by astronauts traveling to the ISS on board Crew Dragon. Mobility assessment revealed that most participants had sufficient ranges of motion to perform egress tasks successfully. In some instances suited participants were unable to perform selected tasks proficiently, but in these instances this often stemmed from difficulty in achieving a stable upright position in the water. Seat ingress and egress evaluation revealed no significant problems with anthropometric accommodation across participants.
2022
Authors
Bond, CZ; Sauvage, JF; Schwartz, N; Levraud, N; Chambouleyron, V; Correia, C; Fusco, T; Neichel, B;
Publication
ADAPTIVE OPTICS SYSTEMS VIII
Abstract
HARMONI is the first light visible and near-IR integral field spectrograph for the ELT. It covers a large spectral range from 450nm to 2450nm with resolving powers from 3500 to 18000 and spatial sampling from 60mas to 4mas. It can operate in two Adaptive Optics (AO) modes - SCAO (including a High Contrast capability) and LTAO - or with NOAO. The project is preparing for Final Design Reviews. The SCAO system for HARMONI is based on a pyramid wavefront sensor (PWFS) operating in the visible (700 - 1000 nm). Previous implementations on very large telescopes have demonstrated the challenges associated with optimising PWFS performance on-sky, particularly when operated at visible wavelengths. ELT operation will pose further challenges for AO systems, particularly related to the segmentation of the telescope and the control of badly seen 'etal modes'. In this paper we investigate these challenges in the context of the HARMONI SCAO system. We present the results of end-to-end simulations of our baseline approach, using a coupled control basis to avoid the runaway development of petal modes in the control loop. The impact of key parameters are investigated and methods for optical gain compensation and optimisation of the control basis are presented. We discuss recent updates to the control algorithms and demonstrate the possibility of improving performance using a form of super resolution. Finally, we report on the expected performance across a range of conditions.
2022
Authors
Carneiro, D; Caceres, P; Carvalho, MR;
Publication
INTERACTION DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURES
Abstract
2022
Authors
Ribeiro, FM; Pinto, VH;
Publication
2022 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTONOMOUS ROBOT SYSTEMS AND COMPETITIONS (ICARSC)
Abstract
Throughout this article the execution of the motion planning for a robotic manipulator by means of Reinforcement Learning methods is studied. Towards this, an implementation based on a Wire and loop game is used as an example case to be solved. The loop is controlled in a single plane as the endeffector of the manipulator. The modeling of the problem and the process of training the agent is detailed. This allowed for the verification of the capacity of a learning based method, having produced, under the considered abstractions, satisfying results by gaining the capability of completing the path imposed by the wire in 23 seconds.
2022
Authors
Cláudio, MDM; Santos, A;
Publication
TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION IN LEARNING, TEACHING AND EDUCATION, TECH-EDU 2022
Abstract
Managing company knowledge and using it effectively is more than ever a strong competitive advantage in the business world. The scientific area of knowledge management and knowledge management systems have been intensively studied in the last years; however, we still see the unstructured implementation of knowledge management systems in organizations, the misalignment of knowledge management systems from the business model and the frustration non-use, lack of systems integration and/or non-return on investment made either in technology or spent on heavy implementation processes. The state-of-the-art conducted during this study, showed that most knowledge management systems alignment models in the business context have a strong focus on the organizational dimension, e.g., culture, organizational processes, organizational structure, and leadership, having been identified only three models that also cover, simultaneous, the technological and strategic dimension. Our final objective in this study is, following the research survey methodology, to develop a proposed framework for the strategic alignment of knowledge management systems that can support company managers in their decision-making, and to contribute to the development of scientific knowledge in this area.
2022
Authors
Marcos, Adérito; Araújo, António; Olivero, Lucas Fabian;
Publication
International Journal of Art, Culture, Design, and Technology (IJACDT)
Abstract
The special issue on Digital Media Artefacts, “Hybrid Praxis”, is a post-congress collective reflection about technology, science, and art. The invited authors participated in ARTeFACTo 2020 or ARTECH 2021; two key congresses were exploring state-of-the-art digital media arts. These encounters gather experiences from the academic world, practitioner world, and hybrid praxis, with art practice-based research as the common thread.
If we reflect on contemporary technology, science, and art, we can see that technology is pushing more profound changes in sciences and arts than the other way around. Just take your eyes off the screen, look around you, and compare your daily life to what it was twenty or even ten years ago.
Digital technology has profoundly changed your everyday life, relationships, possibilities, and how you express, explore, research, share, and do. We could therefore look exclusively into the digital domain to frame the relationship between the elements of this triad as it now stands.
The access to the final selection minute is only available to applicants.
Please check the confirmation e-mail of your application to obtain the access code.