Cookies Policy
The website need some cookies and similar means to function. If you permit us, we will use those means to collect data on your visits for aggregated statistics to improve our service. Find out More
Accept Reject
  • Menu
Publications

2021

A Binary Translation Framework for Automated Hardware Generation

Authors
Paulino, N; Bispo, J; Ferreira, JC; Cardoso, JMP;

Publication
IEEE MICRO

Abstract
As applications move to the edge, efficiency in computing power and power/energy consumption is required. Heterogeneous computing promises to meet these requirements through application-specific hardware accelerators. Runtime adaptivity might be of paramount importance to realize the potential of hardware specialization, but further study is required on workload retargeting and offloading to reconfigurable hardware. This article presents our framework for the exploration of both offloading and hardware generation techniques. The framework is currently able to process instruction sequences from MicroBlaze, ARMv8, and riscv32imaf binaries, and to represent them as Control and Dataflow Graphs for transformation to implementations of hardware modules. We illustrate the framework's capabilities for identifying binary sequences for hardware translation with a set of 13 benchmarks.

2021

Battery Management System For Mobile Robots based on an Extended Kalman Filter Approch

Authors
Chellal, AA; Lima, J; Goncalves, J; Megna, H;

Publication
2021 29TH MEDITERRANEAN CONFERENCE ON CONTROL AND AUTOMATION (MED)

Abstract
Robots are rapidly developing, due to the technology advances and the increased need for their mobility. Mobile Robots can move freely in unconstrained environments, without any external help. They are supplied by batteries as the only source of energy that they could access. Thus, the management of the energy offered by these batteries is so crucial and has to be done properly. Most advanced Battery Management System (BMS) algorithms reported in literature are developed and verified with laboratory-based experiments. The acquired data is then processed either online or offline, using PC-based software. This work consists of developing an on-Chip Extended Kalman Filter based BMS, which can be directly linked in a robot without having to be connected with an external device to process the data. The proposed system is implemented in a low-cost 8 bit microcontroller and results allow to validate the proposed approach.

2021

How Does Learning Analytics Contribute to Prevent Students' Dropout in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review

Authors
de Oliveira, CF; Sobral, SR; Ferreira, MJ; Moreira, F;

Publication
BIG DATA AND COGNITIVE COMPUTING

Abstract
Retention and dropout of higher education students is a subject that must be analysed carefully. Learning analytics can be used to help prevent failure cases. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the scientific production in this area in higher education in journals indexed in Clarivate Analytics' Web of Science and Elsevier's Scopus. We use a bibliometric and systematic study to obtain deep knowledge of the referred scientific production. The information gathered allows us to perceive where, how, and in what ways learning analytics has been used in the latest years. By analysing studies performed all over the world, we identify what kinds of data and techniques are used to approach the subject. We propose a feature classification into several categories and subcategories, regarding student and external features. Student features can be seen as personal or academic data, while external factors include information about the university, environment, and support offered to the students. To approach the problems, authors successfully use data mining applied to the identified educational data. We also identify some other concerns, such as privacy issues, that need to be considered in the studies.

2021

A Scoping Review of the Inquiry Instruments Being Used to Evaluate the Usability of Ambient Assisted Living Solutions

Authors
Bastardo, R; Pavao, J; Rocha, NP;

Publication
HEALTHINF: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 15TH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES - VOL 5: HEALTHINF

Abstract
This paper reports a scoping review of the literature to identify the inquiry instruments being used to evaluate the usability of AAL solutions, which resulted in the inclusion of 35 studies. The results show that a significant number of the included studies reported the use of non-valid inquiry instruments, such as ad-hoc questionnaires. Among the studies using valid and reliable inquiry instruments, System Usability Scale (SUS) emerged as the most used one. In general, valid and reliable inquiry instruments are being used together with additional data gathering methods, to perform comprehensive usability evaluations. Moreover, in terms of the quality of the design of the included studies, it should be pointed the adequacy of the participants' characteristics and the tasks they performed. In turn, these studies did not present evidence of the preparation and independence of the evaluators.

2021

Chairs’ Message - 20<sup>th</sup> anniversary of BIOSIG

Authors
Brömme A.; Busch C.; Damer N.; Dantcheva A.; Gomez-Barrero M.; Raja K.; Rathgeb C.; Sequeira A.F.; Uhl A.;

Publication
Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI), Proceedings - Series of the Gesellschaft fur Informatik (GI)

Abstract

2021

Assessing hybrid supercapacitor-battery energy storage for active power management in a wind-diesel system

Authors
Shayeghi, H; Monfaredi, F; Dejamkhooy, A; Shafie khah, M; Catalao, JPS;

Publication
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL POWER & ENERGY SYSTEMS

Abstract
This paper presents an effective hybrid supercapacitor-battery energy storage system (SC-BESS) for the active power management in a wind-diesel system using a fuzzy type distributed control system (DCS) to optimally regulate the system transient. It addresses a new online intelligent approach by using a combination of the fuzzy logic and DCS based on the particle swarm optimization techniques for optimal tuning and reduce the design effort of the control system. This mechanism combines the features of online fuzzy theory and distributed control system (DOFCS), which has a flexible structure. The proposed energy management algorithm for the hybrid SCBESS is well able to repel the peak-impact of the battery storage system during the wind speed and load changes. The high performance of the suggested methodology is represented on a typical wind-diesel test system.

  • 1039
  • 4212