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Publications

Publications by Leonel Magalhães Carvalho

2017

Managing forecast uncertainty in power system security assessment

Authors
Ciapessoni, E; Cirio, D; Pitto, A; Omont, N; Vasconcelos, MH; Carvalho, LM;

Publication
2017 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTROL, DECISION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES (CODIT)

Abstract
Accounting for the increasing uncertainties related to forecast of renewables is becoming an essential requirement while assessing the security of future power system scenarios. The FP7 EU project iTesla tackles these needs and reaches several major objectives, including the development of a security platform architecture. In particular, the platform implements a complex stochastic dependence model to simulate a reasonable cloud of plausible "future" states - due to renewable forecast - around the expected state, and evaluates the security on relevant states sampling the cloud of uncertainty. The paper focuses on the proposed model of the uncertainty and its exploitation in power system security assessment process.

2016

A Successful Parallel Implementation of NSGA-II on GPU for the Energy Dispatch Problem on Hydroelectric Power Plants

Authors
de Oliveira, LB; Marcelino, CG; Milanes, L; Almeida, PEM; Carvalho, LM;

Publication
2016 IEEE CONGRESS ON EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION (CEC)

Abstract
Nowadays, hydraulic sources are responsible for most of the Brazil's energy production. Hydroelectric power plants (HPP) operators in Brazil usually distribute equally the total power required among the generator units available in the plant. However, studies show that this configuration does not guarantee that each generator unit operate close to its optimal operation point. The energy dispatch optimization problem consists in determining which generation units need to be on or off and what is their respective power-set, so that both the overall HPP costs is minimized and the power required by the plant is met. This paper presents a GPU-based parallel implementation of NSGA-II, to solve the energy dispatch problem of a HPP complaying with the real time restrictions posed by the operation of a real HPP from the reception of the power demand to the energy dispatch. Our implementation obtains better solutions than the sequential implementation currently available.

2018

Technical-economic analysis for the integration of PV systems in Brazil considering policy and regulatory issues

Authors
Vilaca Gomes, PV; Knak Neto, NK; Carvalho, L; Sumaili, J; Saraiva, JT; Dias, BH; Miranda, V; Souza, SM;

Publication
ENERGY POLICY

Abstract
The increasing integration of distributed renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic (PV) systems, requires adequate regulatory schemes in order to reach economic sustainability. Incentives such as Feed-in Tariffs and Net Metering are seen as key policies to achieve this objective. While the Feed-in Tariff scheme has been widely applied in the past, it has now become less justified mainly due to the sharp decline of the PV system costs. Consequently, the Net Metering scheme is being adopted in several countries, such as Brazil, where it has is in force since 2012. In this context, this paper aims to estimate the minimum monthly residential demand for prosumers located in the different distribution concession areas in the interconnected Brazilian system that ensures the economic viability of the installation of PV systems. In addition, the potential penetration of PV based distributed generation (DG) in residential buildings is also estimated. This study was conducted for the entire Brazilian interconnected system and it demonstrates that the integration of distributed PV systems is technical-economic feasible in several regions of the country reinforcing the role of the distributed solar energy in the diversification of Brazilian electricity matrix.

2018

Solving security constrained optimal power flow problems: a hybrid evolutionary approach

Authors
Marcelino, CG; Almeida, PEM; Wanner, EF; Baumann, M; Weil, M; Carvalho, LM; Miranda, V;

Publication
APPLIED INTELLIGENCE

Abstract
A hybrid population-based metaheuristic, Hybrid Canonical Differential Evolutionary Particle Swarm Optimization (hC-DEEPSO), is applied to solve Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow (SCOPF) problems. Despite the inherent difficulties of tackling these real-world problems, they must be solved several times a day taking into account operation and security conditions. A combination of the C-DEEPSO metaheuristic coupled with a multipoint search operator is proposed to better exploit the search space in the vicinity of the best solution found so far by the current population in the first stages of the search process. A simple diversity mechanism is also applied to avoid premature convergence and to escape from local optima. A experimental design is devised to fine-tune the parameters of the proposed algorithm for each instance of the SCOPF problem. The effectiveness of the proposed hC-DEEPSO is tested on the IEEE 57-bus, IEEE 118-bus and IEEE 300-bus standard systems. The numerical results obtained by hC-DEEPSO are compared with other evolutionary methods reported in the literature to prove the potential and capability of the proposed hC-DEEPSO for solving the SCOPF at acceptable economical and technical levels.

2018

Security-Constrained Optimal Power Flow via Cross-Entropy Method

Authors
Carvalho, LD; Leite da Silva, AML; Miranda, V;

Publication
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS

Abstract
This paper proposes a new optimization tool based on the cross-entropy (CE) method to assess security-constrained optimal power flow (SCOPF) solutions. First, the corresponding SCOPF stochastic problem is defined so that the optimum solution is interpreted as a rare event to be reached by a random search. Second, the CE method solves this new problem efficiently by making adaptive changes to the probability density function according to the Kullback-Leibler distance, creating a sequence of density functions that guides the search in the direction of the theoretically degenerate density at the optimal point. Different types of density functions are tested in order to cope with discrete variables present in the SCOPF problem. Two test systems, namely the IEEE 57 bus and the IEEE 300 bus, are used to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of solution quality and computational effort. Comparisons carried out with reference algorithms in the literature demonstrate that the CE method is capable of finding better solutions for the SCOPF problem with fewer evaluations.

2018

Applying C-DEEPSO to solve Large Scale Global Optimization Problems

Authors
Marcelino, C; Almeida, P; Pedreira, C; Carvalho, L; Wanner, E;

Publication
2018 IEEE CONGRESS ON EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION (CEC)

Abstract
In this paper, a hybrid single-objective metaheuristic, named as C-DEEPSO (Canonical Differential Evolutionary Particle Swarm Optimization), is proposed to solve large-scale optimization problems. C-DEEPSO can be viewed as an evolutionary algorithm with recombination rules borrowed from PSO or an swarm optimization method with selection and self-adaptiveness properties. To assess the algorithm performance, the algorithm is run over 15 benchmark continuous problems presented in CEC'2015. The algorithm is also applied over a real world large-scale problem. The results indicate that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and competitive method to handle such problems. The experimental results also show that the new approach reaches competitive results when compared to the reference algorithm DECC-G. An application of C-DEEPSO were perform to solve the electric dispatch in a large scale energy network, the IEEE 57 Bus-System. The results show that the algorithm is a good way to solve nonlinear problems respecting many constraints associated.

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