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Publications

Publications by Nuno Soares Fonseca

2016

EvolvDSO grid management tools to support TSO-DSO cooperation

Authors
Fonseca, N; Silva, J; Silva, A; Sumaili, J; Seca, L; Bessa, R; Pereira, J; Matos, M; Matos, P; Morais, AC; Caujolle, M; Sebastian Viana, M;

Publication
IET Conference Publications

Abstract
This paper presents two contributions developed in the framework of evolvDSO Project to support TSO-DSO cooperation. The Interval Constrained Interval Power Flow (ICPF) tool estimates the flexibility range at primary substations by aggregating the distribution network flexibility. The Sequential Optimal Power Flow (SOPF) tool defines a set of control actions that keep the active and reactive power flow within pre-agreed limits at primary substations level, by integrating different types of flexibility levers. Several study test cases were simulated using data of four real distribution networks from France and Portugal, with different demand/generation profiles and several degrees of flexibility.

2018

Dimensioning studies for reversible hydro power plants in portuguese islands

Authors
Fonseca, N; Madureira, A; Lopes, JP; Matos, M;

Publication
U.Porto Journal of Engineering

Abstract
This work is within the scope of set of consultancy studies made for Portuguese islands. It focuses on the integration of Pumped Storage Power in isolated islands. The paper starts to address several power systems circumstances about two Portuguese islands on the energetic level. For each of these islands, an independent examination of the conditions to install a reversible hydro power plant is accomplished. Therefore, the energy volume to be stored due to excess of renewable generation and the ideal power and number of the pumps and turbines to be installed were identified and evaluated for the sake of using the produced energy surplus as to be pumped and later generated. The paper enhances the importance of storing energy in the operation of isolated and small systems with considerable amount of intermittent power resources as well as the conditions for the viability of installing new exploitations of this kind.

2018

Bottom-Up approach to compute der flexibility in the transmissiondistribution networks boundary

Authors
Fonseca, N; Neyestani, N; Soares, F; Iria, J; Lopes, M; Antunes, CH; Pinto, D; Jorge, H;

Publication
IET Conference Publications

Abstract
The integration of Renewable Energy Sources, mainly in distribution grids, has been changing the paradigm of power systems operation. This constitutes an opportunity to make use of flexible energy resources to support DSOs and TSOs on network operation activities. The amount of total flexibility available in the system can be quantified starting from lower voltage levels considering the implementation of demand response schemes. This work is focused on the development of an expeditious methodology to assess the total flexibility of low voltage consumers and aggregate it by means of a bottom-up approach until reaching the transmission network nodes.

2020

A gamification platform to foster energy efficiency in office buildings

Authors
Iria, J; Fonseca, N; Cassola, F; Barbosa, A; Soares, F; Coelho, A; Ozdemir, A;

Publication
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS

Abstract
Office buildings consume a significant amount of energy that can be reduced through behavioral change. Gamification offers the means to influence the energy consumption related to the activities of the office users. This paper presents a new mobile gamification platform to foster the adoption of energy efficient behaviors in office buildings. The gamification platform is a mobile application with multiple types of dashboards, such as (1) an information dashboard to increase the awareness of the users about their energy consumption and footprint, (2) a gaming dashboard to engage users in real-time energy efficiency competitions, (3) a leaderboard to promote peer competition and comparison, and (4) a message dashboard to send tailor-made messages about energy efficiency opportunities. The engagement and gamification strategies embedded in these dashboards exploit economic, environmental, and social motivations to stimulate office users to adopt energy efficient behaviors without compromising their comfort and autonomy levels. The gamification platform was demonstrated in an office building environment. The results suggest electricity savings of 20%. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.

2020

Joint analysis of the Portuguese and Spanish NECP for 2021-2030

Authors
De Oliveira, AR; Collado, JV; Lopes, JAP; Saraiva, JPT; Fonseca, NS; Domenech, S; Campos, FA;

Publication
International Conference on the European Energy Market, EEM

Abstract
The European Union (EU) energy strategy towards decarbonization led EU countries to elaborate their corresponding National Energy and Climate Plans (NECP) for the period 2021 to 2030. This paper analyzes the Portuguese and Spanish NECPs concerning their power systems. CEVESA, a model for the long-term planning and operation of the Iberian electricity system, is used. The analysis is based on simulating the reference NECP scenario, as well as other alternative scenarios with different solar and wind generation shares, CO2 prices and fuel costs. Results provide insights on the MIBEL electricity market evolution under the current decarbonization national strategies. © 2020 IEEE.

2024

Handling DER Market Participation: Market Redesign vs Network Augmentation

Authors
Fonseca, NS; Soares, F; Iria, J;

Publication
2024 20TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE EUROPEAN ENERGY MARKET, EEM 2024

Abstract
This paper proposes a planning optimization model to help distribution system operators (DSOs) decide on the most cost-effective investments to handle the wholesale market participation of distributed energy resources (DERs). Two investment options are contemplated: market redesign; and network augmentation. The market redesign is employed through a DSO framework used to coordinate the network-secure participation of DERs in wholesale markets. Network augmentation is achieved by investing in new HV/MV OLTC and MV/LV transformers. To evaluate the performance of our planning model, we used the IEEE 69-bus network with three DER aggregators operating under different DER scenarios. Our tests show that the planning problem suggests investment decisions that can help DSOs guarantee network security. Market redesign has shown to be the most cost-effective option. However, this option is not always viable, namely in scenarios where not enough DERs are available to provide network support services. In such scenarios, hybrid investment solutions are required.

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