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Publications

Publications by António Paulo Moreira

2025

Integrating Multimodal Perception into Ground Mobile Robots

Authors
Sousa, RB; Sobreira, HM; Martins, JG; Costa, PG; Silva, MF; Moreira, AP;

Publication
2025 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTONOMOUS ROBOT SYSTEMS AND COMPETITIONS, ICARSC

Abstract
Multimodal perception systems enhance the robustness and adaptability of autonomous mobile robots by integrating heterogeneous sensor modalities, improving long-term localisation and mapping in dynamic environments and human-robot interaction. Current mobile platforms often focus on specific sensor configurations and prioritise cost-effectiveness, possibly limiting the flexibility of the user to extend the original robots further. This paper presents a methodology to integrate multimodal perception into a ground mobile platform, incorporating wheel odometry, 2D laser scanners, 3D Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), and RGBD cameras. The methodology describes the electronics design to power devices, firmware, computation and networking architecture aspects, and mechanical mounting for the sensory system based on 3D printing, laser cutting, and bending metal sheet processes. Experiments demonstrate the usage of the revised platform in 2D and 3D localisation and mapping and pallet pocket estimation applications. All the documentation and designs are accessible in a public repository.

2025

From Competition to Classroom: A Hands-on Approach to Robotics Learning

Authors
Lopes, MS; Ribeiro, JD; Moreira, AP; Rocha, CD; Martins, JG; Sarmento, JM; Carvalho, JP; Costa, PG; Sousa, RB;

Publication
2025 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTONOMOUS ROBOT SYSTEMS AND COMPETITIONS, ICARSC

Abstract
Robotics education plays a crucial role in developing STEM skills. However, university-level courses often emphasize theoretical learning, which can lead to decreased student engagement and motivation. In this paper, we tackle the challenge of providing hands-on robotics experience in higher education by adapting a mobile robot originally designed for competitions to be used in laboratory classes. Our approach integrates real-world robot operation into coursework, bridging the gap between simulation and physical implementation while maintaining accessibility. The robot's software is developed using ROS, and its effectiveness is assessed through student surveys. The results indicate that the platform increases student engagement and interest in robotics topics. Furthermore, feedback from teachers is also collected and confirmed that the platform boosts students' confidence and understanding of robotics.

2024

Model Predictive Control for B-Spline Trajectory Tracking in Omnidirectional Robots

Authors
Carvalho, JP; Moreira, AP; Aguiar, AP;

Publication
2024 7TH IBERIAN ROBOTICS CONFERENCE, ROBOT 2024

Abstract
In the field of intelligent autonomous robots, integrating optimization techniques with classical control theory methods for mobile robot control is an increasingly prominent area of research. The combination enhances robots' ability to perform their tasks more efficiently, reliably, and safely. This paper addresses the development of a path and motion planning framework for omnidirectional robots, leveraging B-Splines and Trajectory Tracking with Model Predictive Control. The proposed framework is evaluated through software-in-the-loop tests using two distinct dynamical models and sets of hyperparameters. Final validation is conducted by implementing the framework within a ROS environment and performing field tests on a robotic platform. The results demonstrate that the robot can reliably track trajectories at its actuation limits, and the proposed framework enables the robot to increase its velocity up to 50% when compared to a PID path-following controller.

2023

3D tomatoes' localisation with monocular cameras using histogram filters

Authors
Magalhães, SC; dos Santos, FN; Moreira, AP; Dias, J;

Publication
CoRR

Abstract

2015

Special Issue Robótica 2014

Authors
Lau, N; Moreira, AP; Ventura, R; Faria, BM;

Publication
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems: Theory and Applications

Abstract

2024

Cold-Start and Data Sparsity Problems in a Digital Twin based Recommendation System

Authors
Pires, F; Moreira, AP; Leitao, P;

Publication
2024 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND FACTORY AUTOMATION, ETFA 2024

Abstract
The emergence of Digital Twins (DT) in Industry 4.0 has enabled the decision support systems taking advantage of more effective recommendation systems (RS). Despite the RS's growing popularity and ability to support decision-makers, these face two significant challenges, cold-start and data sparsity, which limits the system's capability to provide effective and accurate decision support. This paper aims to address these issues by conducting a literature review, analysing the current research landscape, and identifying the main enabling methods, algorithms, and similarity measures to mitigate these challenges. The performed analysis enables the point out of future research directions for developing effective and accurate RS that empower decision-makers.

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