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Publications

Publications by Alípio Jorge

2022

Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Online Recommender Systems and User Modeling co-located with the 16th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, ORSUM@RecSys 2022, Seattle, WA, USA, September 23rd, 2022

Authors
Vinagre, J; Ghossein, MA; Jorge, AM; Bifet, A; Peska, L;

Publication
ORSUM@RecSys

Abstract

2022

Report on the 5th International Workshop on Narrative Extraction from Texts (Text2Story 2022) at ECIR 2022

Authors
Campos, R; Jorge, AM; Jatowt, A; Bhatia, S; Litvak, M; Cordeiro, JP; Rocha, C; Sousa, HO; Mansouri, B;

Publication
SIGIR Forum

Abstract

2023

Annotation and Visualisation of Reporting Events in Textual Narratives

Authors
Silvano, P; Amorim, E; Leal, A; Cantante, I; Silva, F; Jorge, A; Campos, R; Nunes, S;

Publication
Text2Story@ECIR

Abstract
News articles typically include reporting events to inform on what happened. These reporting events are not part of the story being told but are nonetheless a relevant part of the news and can pose a challenge to the computational processing of news narratives. They compose a reporting narrative, which is the present study's focus. This paper aims to demonstrate through selected use cases how a comprehensive annotation scheme with suitable tags and links can properly represent the reporting events and the way they relate to the events that make the story. In addition, we put forward a proposal for their visual representation that enables a systematic and detailed analysis of the importance of reporting events in the news structure. Finally, we describe some lexico-grammatical features of reporting events, which can contribute to their automatic detection.

2022

Probing Commonsense Knowledge in Pre-trained Language Models with Sense-level Precision and Expanded Vocabulary

Authors
Loureiro, D; Jorge, AM;

Publication
CoRR

Abstract

2022

ORSUM 2022-5th Workshop on Online Recommender Systems and User Modeling

Authors
Vinagre, J; Jorge, AM; Ghossein, MA; Bifet, A;

Publication
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 16TH ACM CONFERENCE ON RECOMMENDER SYSTEMS, RECSYS 2022

Abstract
Modern online systems for user modeling and recommendation need to continuously deal with complex data streams generated by users at very fast rates. This can be overwhelming for systems and algorithms designed to train recommendation models in batches, given the continuous and potentially fast change of content, context and user preferences or intents. Therefore, it is important to investigate methods able to transparently and continuously adapt to the inherent dynamics of user interactions, preferably for long periods of time. Online models that continuously learn from such flows of data are gaining attention in the recommender systems community, given their natural ability to deal with data generated in dynamic, complex environments. User modeling and personalization can particularly benefit from algorithms capable of maintaining models incrementally and online. The objective of this workshop is to foster contributions and bring together a growing community of researchers and practitioners interested in online, adaptive approaches to user modeling, recommendation and personalization, and their implications regarding multiple dimensions, such as evaluation, reproducibility, privacy, fairness and transparency.

2022

LMMS reloaded: Transformer-based sense embeddings for disambiguation and beyond

Authors
Loureiro, D; Mário Jorge, A; Camacho Collados, J;

Publication
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Abstract
Distributional semantics based on neural approaches is a cornerstone of Natural Language Processing, with surprising connections to human meaning representation as well. Recent Transformer-based Language Models have proven capable of producing contextual word representations that reliably convey sense-specific information, simply as a product of self supervision. Prior work has shown that these contextual representations can be used to accurately represent large sense inventories as sense embeddings, to the extent that a distance-based solution to Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) tasks outperforms models trained specifically for the task. Still, there remains much to understand on how to use these Neural Language Models (NLMs) to produce sense embeddings that can better harness each NLM's meaning representation abilities. In this work we introduce a more principled approach to leverage information from all layers of NLMs, informed by a probing analysis on 14 NLM variants. We also emphasize the versatility of these sense embeddings in contrast to task-specific models, applying them on several sense-related tasks, besides WSD, while demonstrating improved performance using our proposed approach over prior work focused on sense embeddings. Finally, we discuss unexpected findings regarding layer and model performance variations, and potential applications for downstream tasks.& nbsp;

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