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Publications

Publications by CRACS

2005

Strategies to parallelize ILP systems

Authors
Fonseca, NA; Silva, F; Camacho, R;

Publication
INDUCTIVE LOGIC PROGRAMMING, PROCEEDINGS

Abstract
It is well known by Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) practioners that ILP systems usually take a long time to find valuable models (theories). The problem is specially critical for large datasets, preventing ILP systems to scale up to larger applications. One approach to reduce the execution time has been the parallelization of ILP systems. In this paper we overview the state-of-the-art on parallel ILP implementations and present work on the evaluation of some major parallelization strategies for ILP. Conclusions about the applicability of each strategy are presented.

2005

A software framework for rapid prototyping of run-time systems for mobile calculi

Authors
Bettini, L; De Nicola, R; Falassi, D; Lacoste, M; Lopes, L; Oliveira, L; Paulino, H; Vasconcelos, VT;

Publication
GLOBAL COMPUTING

Abstract
We describe the architecture and the implementation of the MIKADO software framework, that we call IMC (Implementing Mobile Calculi). The framework aims at providing the programmer with primitives to design and implement run-time systems for distributed process calculi. The paper describes the four main components of abstract machines for mobile calculi (node topology, naming and binding, communication protocols and mobility) that have been implemented as Java packages. The paper also contains the description of a prototype implementation of a run-time system for the Distributed Pi-Calculus relying on the presented framework.

2005

MiKO - Mikado Koncurrent Objects

Authors
Martins, F; Salvador, L; Vasconcelos, VT; Lopes, LMB;

Publication
Foundations of Global Computing, 20.-25. February 2005

Abstract

2005

On applying tabling to inductive logic programming

Authors
Rocha, R; Fonseca, N; Costa, VS;

Publication
MACHINE LEARNING: ECML 2005, PROCEEDINGS

Abstract
Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) is an established subfield of Machine Learning. Nevertheless, it is recognized that efficiency and scalability is a major obstacle to an increased usage of ILP systems in complex applications with large hypotheses spaces. In this work, we focus on improving the efficiency and scalability of ILP systems by exploring tabling mechanisms available in the underlying Logic Programming systems. Tabling is an implementation technique that improves the declarativeness and performance of Prolog systems by reusing answers to subgoals. To validate our approach, we ran the April ILP system in the YapTab Prolog tabling system using two well-known datasets. The results obtained show quite impressive gains without changing the accuracy and quality of the theories generated.

2005

Coupling OPTYAP with a database system

Authors
Ferreira, M; Rocha, R;

Publication
AC 2005, Proceedings of the IADIS International Conference on Applied Computing, Algarve, Portugal, February 22-25, 2005, 2 Volumes

Abstract

2005

Knowledge Discovery from Structured Mammography Reports Using Inductive Logic Programming

Authors
Burnside, ElizabethS.; Davis, Jesse; Costa, VitorSantos; Dutra, InesdeCastro; Jr., CharlesE.Kahn; Fine, Jason; Page, David;

Publication
AMIA 2005, American Medical Informatics Association Annual Symposium, Washington, DC, USA, October 22-26, 2005

Abstract
The development of large mammography databases provides an opportunity for knowledge discovery and data mining techniques to recognize patterns not previously appreciated. Using a database from a breast imaging practice containing patient risk factors, imaging findings, and biopsy results, we tested whether inductive logic programming (ILP) could discover interesting hypotheses that could subsequently be tested and validated. The ILP algorithm discovered two hypotheses from the data that were 1) judged as interesting by a subspecialty trained mammographer and 2) validated by analysis of the data itself.

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