Abstract
This study is dedicated to the learning process to help students to deal with the complexity of a Lighting Design Project. In the Department of Electrical Engineering, preference was given to applying methods integrating technology in the learning and then evaluating the outcomes. Problem-based learning (PBL) was used as an instructional strategy of active learning, and adapted for use in Lighting Design course. In cooperative learning, students work together in small groups in an organized way, on a well-ordered activity. They are individually responsible for their work; on the other hand, the work of the group as a whole is also assessed. Teams need to be small enough so that everyone can play a part. And the students' work must be clearly defined. By applying PBL it is expected that students work in a cooperative and collaborative learning way, developing positive interdependence, individual accountability, face-to-face promotive interaction, as well as group processing. Students see the potential of the method. PBL addresses many of the concerns of teachers and professional organizations. Above all, it encourages students to be in charge of their education. It emphasizes critical thinking skills, understanding, learning how to learn, and working cooperatively with others. The benefits of PBL in the Lighting Design course are seen in the way students improved the study and analysis of a Lighting Design project. This method can also be seen as a benefit for Electrical Engineering programme where educators strive for improved teaching and learning. ©2009 IEEE.

Abstract
Dynamic voltage stability has been an important problem in electric power systems. The dynamic behavior of modern power networks has been experiencing significant changes mainly due to the restructuring of electric industry, the introducing of open market environment and competition. In this paper it is presented a methodology to assess the dynamic voltage stability of an electric power system using trajectory sensitivity analysis. Trajectory sensitivity analysis can provide valuable insights into the security of an electric power system. In this study it was simulated a significant load demand disturbance in a test power network. The Automatic Voltage Regulator of the generating units, the Under Load Tap Changer and loads models were taken into account. The simulation results were obtained using EUROSTAG program and post-processing module developed using the Mat lab software package.

Abstract
This work presents a system to manage wind turbines maintenance through a predictive model. The system is based on specific maintenance software and hardware for data acquisition and also on algorithms for prediction based on time series. The maintenance software is called SMIT - (Terology Integrated Modular System). The acquisition system can be interconnected with professional, industrial and low cost acquisition systems. The communication channel is based on IP networks, using clock synchronization for data sampling. A time series prediction algorithm runs on low cost hardware, working as a monitoring trigger of the central system.

Abstract
Lightning caused around 26% of the total number of faults in the Portuguese Transmission system in the analysed period. Based on historical data, this study uses incident data from 2001 until 2008 (2157 faults in overhead lines) and lightning data from 2003 until 2008 (around 1.65 million cloud-to-ground flashes). The performance of the lightning monitoring system is analysed and the statistical analysis of the incidents caused by lightning is made. Therefore, several indicators are presented, such as average failure rate per 100km and the percentage of these faults from the total. In addition, month and hour fault distributions are shown and the overhead lines with the worst performance in terms of lightning are identified. The aim of this analysis is to characterize this type of faults in order to evaluate the impact caused by lightning on an operational level. It will be one of the many inputs of a risk assessment methodology. © 2009 IEEE.

Abstract
Voltage stability has become one of the most important issues in electrical power systems. The power system ability to maintain acceptable bus voltage is a very important characteristic of a network. This paper analyzes the performance of line stability indices. These indices were tested in IEEE 14 and IEEE 57 busbar test systems, with satisfactory results. Simulation results show that using line stability indices the most critical line and the weakest bus of the system can be correctly identified.

Abstract
This paper proposes the use of available PMU measurements for establishing network observability State estimation is an important EMS application for providing real time, reliable and qualitative information on the system state. The observability analysis is the necessary function of the whole network state estimation. This paper addresses the incorporation of PMU measurements with the purpose of full network observability. The methodology is validated by the results on IEEE 14, 30 and 57 bus test system.