2006
Authors
Camanho, AS; Dyson, RG;
Publication
JOURNAL OF PRODUCTIVITY ANALYSIS
Abstract
This paper develops measures, based on the Malmquist index, that enable the decision making units' internal inefficiencies to be distinguished from those associated with their group (or program) characteristics. The applicability of these measures is illustrated with the assessment of bank branches' performance. The analysis involves the construction of an index reflecting the relative performance of branches in four different regions, which can be decomposed into an index for the comparison of within-group efficiency spread, evaluating internal managerial efficiencies, and an index for the comparison of frontier productivity, reflecting the impact of environmental factors and regional managerial policies on branches' productivity.
2006
Authors
Borges, J; Levene, M;
Publication
WORLD WIDE WEB-INTERNET AND WEB INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Abstract
We compare two link analysis ranking methods of web pages in a site. The first, called Site Rank, is an adaptation of PageRank to the granularity of a web site and the second, called Popularity Rank, is based on the frequencies of user clicks on the outlinks in a page that are captured by navigation sessions of users through the web site. We ran experiments on artificially created web sites of different sizes and on two real data sets, employing the relative entropy to compare the distributions of the two ranking methods. For the real data sets we also employ a nonparametric measure, called Spearman's footrule, which we use to compare the top-ten web pages ranked by the two methods. Our main result is that the distributions of the Popularity Rank and Site Rank are surprisingly close to each other, implying that the topology of a web site is very instrumental in guiding users through the site. Thus, in practice, the Site Rank provides a reasonable first order approximation of the aggregate behaviour of users within a web site given by the Popularity Rank.
2006
Authors
Moreira, JM; Jorge, AM; Soares, C; de Sousa, JF;
Publication
FOUNDATIONS OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS
Abstract
This paper describes the study on example selection in regression problems using mu-SVM (Support Vector Machine) linear as prediction algorithm. The motivation case is a study done on real data for a problem of bus trip time prediction. In this study we use three different training sets: all the examples, examples from past days similar to the day where prediction is needed, and examples selected by a CART regression tree. Then, we verify if the CART based example selection approach is appropriate on different regression data sets. The experimental results obtained are promising.
2006
Authors
Feliz Teixeira, JM; Carvalho Brito, AES;
Publication
Modelling and Simulation 2006
Abstract
In this article is proposed a simple method for estimating or characterize the behaviour of complex systems, in particular when these are being studied throughout simulation. Usual ways of treating the complex output data obtained from the activity (real or simulated) of such a kind of systems, which in many cases people classify and analyse along the time domain, usually the most complex perspective, is herein substituted by the idea of representing such data in the frequency domain, somehow like what is commonly done in Fourier Analysis and in Quantum Mechanics. This is expected to give the analyst a more holistic perspective on the system's behaviour, as well as letting him/her choose almost freely the complex states in which such behaviour is to be projected. We hope this will lead to simpler processes in characterizing complex systems.
2006
Authors
Basto, JA; Brito, AC;
Publication
4th International Industrial Simulation Conference 2006
Abstract
The nature of warehouse design requires the manipulation of large amounts of data and is often an iterative process that forces the designer to go through the different design phases several times before reaching the final solution. This suggests an integrated computer environment that can give support to the user during all the design phases. The need for a flexible tool, easier to use, lead to the development of a Decision Support System: AWARD (Advanced WARehouse Design). This paper presents further developments of the DSS and shows a successful example of application of the new functionalities: a simulation model of a full automated warehouse developed for EFACEC, a large Portuguese company in the warehouse design, building and consultancy business.
2006
Authors
Brito, AC; Basto, JA;
Publication
20th European Conference on Modelling and Simulation ECMS 2006: MODELLING METHODOLOGIES AND SIMULATION: KEY TECHNOLOGIES IN ACADEMIA AND INDUSTRY
Abstract
A simulation model of a full automated warehouse was custom developed for EFACEC, a large Portuguese company in the warehouse design, building and consultancy business. EFACEC was preparing a proposal for a client and they needed the model to evaluate and test their options. They also wanted to use the model as a marketing tool to gain the contract. Two persons with previous experience in simulation formed the development team. The model was developed in four months with full time dedication, but was inflexible to support significant changes after EFACEC won the bid. Furthermore, the increasing demand for warehouse design made the development of specific hard coded simulation models for EFACEC inadequate. The need for a flexible tool, easier to use, lead to the development of a Decision Support System: AWARD (Advanced WARehouse Design).
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