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Publications

Publications by HumanISE

2017

Scalable computational framework using intelligent optimization: Microgrids dispatch and electricity market joint simulation

Authors
Soares, J; Pinto, T; Sousa, F; Borges, N; Vale, Z; Michiorri, A;

Publication
IFAC PAPERSONLINE

Abstract
Worldwide microgrid capacity is expected to reach 7 GW and a market value of $35 billion dollars in the next few years. The decentralization of the generation dispatch role and different ownership models concerning microgrids, will contribute to increase the complexity of the future power systems. Analyzing new policies and strategies as well as evaluating those impacts is only possible with the use of sophisticated simulation tools. This paper presents a scalable computational simulation to address microgrid dispatch and the impact in the electricity market. Computational intelligence techniques are integrated to improve the effectiveness of the simulation tool. These techniques include CPLEX; differential search algorithm and quantum particle swaiin optimization. Each microgrid player is able to solve a day-ahead scheduling problem and submit bids to the electricity market agent (spot market), which calculates the market clearing price. The developed case study with a large number of players totaling about 150,000 consumers suggest the relevance of the developed computational framework.

2017

Bilateral contract prices estimation using a Q-leaming based approach

Authors
Fernandez, JR; Pinto, T; Silva, F; Praça, I; Vale, ZA; Corchado, JM;

Publication
SSCI

Abstract
The electricity markets restructuring process encouraged the use of computational tools in order to allow the study of different market mechanisms and the relationships between the participating entities. Automated negotiation plays a crucial role in the decision support for energy transactions due to the constant need for players to engage in bilateral negotiations. This paper proposes a methodology to estimate bilateral contract prices, which is essential to support market players in their decisions, enabling adequate risk management of the negotiation process. The proposed approach uses an adaptation of the Q-Learning reinforcement learning algorithm to choose the best from a set of possible contract prices forecasts that are determined using several methods, such as artificial neural networks (ANN), support vector machines (SVM), among others. The learning process assesses the probability of success of each forecasting method, by comparing the expected negotiation price with the historic data contracts of competitor players. The negotiation scenario identified as the most probable scenario that the player will face during the negotiation process is the one that presents the higher expected utility value. This approach allows the supported player to be prepared for the negotiation scenario that is the most likely to represent a reliable approximation of the actual negotiation environment.

2017

Decision Support System for the Negotiation of Bilateral Contracts in Electricity Markets

Authors
Silva, F; Pinto, T; Praça, I; Vale, ZA;

Publication
PAAMS (Special Sessions)

Abstract
Currently, it is possible to find various tools to deal with the unpredictability of electricity markets. However, they mainly focus on spot markets, disfavouring bilateral negotiations. A multi-agent decision support tool is proposed that addresses the identified gap, supporting players in the pre-negotiation and actual negotiation phases.

2017

Energy Flexibility Assessment of a Multi Agent-based Smart Home Energy System

Authors
Gazafroudi, AS; Pinto, T; Prieto Castrillo, F; Corchado, JM; Abrishambaf, O; Jozi, A; Vale, Z;

Publication
2017 IEEE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UBIQUITOUS WIRELESS BROADBAND (ICUWB)

Abstract
Power systems worldwide are complex and challenging environments. The increasing necessity for an adequate integration of renewable energy sources is resulting in a rising complexity in power systems operation. Multi-agent based simulation platforms have proven to be a good option to study the several issues related to these systems. In a smaller scale, a home energy management system would be effective for the both sides of the network. It can reduce the electricity costs of the demand side, and it can assist to relieve the grid congestion in peak times. This paper represents a domestic energy management system as part of a multi-agent system that models the smart home energy system. Our proposed system consists of energy management and predictor systems. This way, homes are able to transact with the local electricity market according to the energy flexibility that is provided by the electric vehicle, and it can manage produced electrical energy of the photovoltaic system inside of the home.

2017

Organization-based Multi-Agent Structure of the Smart Home Electricity System

Authors
Gazafroudi, AS; Pinto, T; Prieto Castrillo, F; Prieto, J; Corchado, JM; Jozi, A; Vale, Z; Venayagamoorthy, GK;

Publication
2017 IEEE CONGRESS ON EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION (CEC)

Abstract
This paper proposes a Building Energy Management System (BEMS) as part of an organization-based Multi-Agent system that models the Smart Home Electricity System (MASHES). The proposed BEMS consists of an Energy Management System (EMS) and a Prediction Engine (PE). The considered Smart Home Electricity System (SHES) consists of different agents, each with different tasks in the system. In this context, smart homes are able to connect to the power grid to sell/buy electrical energy to/from the Local Electricity Market (LEM), and manage electrical energy inside of the smart home. Moreover, a Modified Stochastic Predicted Bands (MSPB) interval optimization method is used to model the uncertainty in the Building Energy Management (BEM) problem. A demand response program (DRP) based on time of use (TOU) rate is also used. The performance of the proposed BEMS is evaluated using a JADE implementation of the proposed organization-based MASHES.

2017

The EnerGAware Middleware Platform

Authors
Barbosa, P; Barros, A; Pinho, LM;

Publication
IECON 2017 - 43RD ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS SOCIETY

Abstract
More and more cyber-physical systems and the internet of things push for a multitude of devices and systems, which need to work together to provide the services as required by the users. Nevertheless, the speed of development and the heterogeneity of devices introduces considerable challenges in the development of such systems. This paper describes a solution being implemented in the setting of a serious game scenario, connected to real homes energy consumption. The solution provides a publish-subscribe middleware which is able to seamlessly connect all the components of the system.

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