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Publications

Publications by HumanISE

2025

Artificial Intelligence and Energy

Authors
Silva, C; Pereira, VS; Baptista, J; Pinto, T;

Publication
ENERGIES

Abstract
The growing integration of intermittent renewable energy sources poses new challenges to power system stability [...]

2025

Enhanced User Interaction in Mobility Decision Support Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence

Authors
Valina, L; Teixeira, B; Pinto, T; Vale, Z; Coelho, S; Fontes, S; Reis, A;

Publication
HCI INTERNATIONAL 2024-LATE BREAKING PAPERS, HCII 2024, PT II

Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now ubiquitous in daily life, significantly impacting society by supporting decision-making. However, in many application areas, understanding the rationale behind AI decisions is crucial, highlighting the need for explainable AI (XAI). AI algorithms often lack transparency, making it hard to understand their inner workings. This work presents an overview of XAI solutions for decision support in mobility context. It addresses the complexity of explaining decision support models by offering explanations in various formats tailored to different user profiles. By integrating language models, XAI models may generate texts with varying technical detail levels, aiding ethical AI deployment and bridging the gap between complex models and human interpretability. This work explores the need for flexible explanation formats, supporting varied user profiles with graphical, textual, and tabular explanations. By integrating natural language processing models personalized explanations that are accurate, understandable, and accessible to a diverse audience can be generated. This study ultimately aims to support the task of making XAI robust and user-friendly, boosting its widespread use and application.

2025

Dynamic Online Parameter Configuration of Genetic Algorithms Using Reinforcement Learning

Authors
Oliveira, V; Pinto, T; Ramos, C;

Publication
PROGRESS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, EPIA 2024, PT II

Abstract
The effectiveness of optimizing complex problems is closely linked to the configuration of parameters in search algorithms, especially when considering metaheuristic optimization models. Although various automated methods for algorithm configuration have been proposed to alleviate users from manually tuning parameters, there is still unexplored potential in dynamically adjusting certain algorithm parameters during execution, which can lead to enhanced performance. The main objective is to comparatively analyze the effectiveness of manual parameter tuning compared to a dynamic online configuration approach based on reinforcement learning. To this end, the State-Action-Reward-State-Action (SARSA) algorithm is adapted to adjust the parameters of a genetic algorithm, namely population size, crossover rate, mutation rate, and number of generations. Tests are conducted with these two methods on benchmark functions commonly used in the literature. Additionally, the proposed model has been evaluated in a practical problem of optimizing energy trading portfolios in the electricity market. Results indicate that the reinforcement learning-based algorithm tends to achieve seemingly better results than manual configuration, while maintaining very similar execution times. This result suggests that online parameter tuning approaches may be more effective and offer a viable alternative for optimization in metaheuristic algorithms.

2025

Modeling Electricity Markets and Energy Systems: Challenges and Opportunities

Authors
Aliabadi, DE; Pinto, T;

Publication
ENERGIES

Abstract
[No abstract available]

2025

Generative Adversarial Networks for Synthetic Meteorological Data Generation

Authors
Viana, D; Teixeira, R; Soares, T; Baptista, J; Pinto, T;

Publication
PROGRESS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, EPIA 2024, PT II

Abstract
This study explores models for synthetic data generation of time series. In order to improve the achieved results, i.e., the data generated, new ways of improvement are explored and different models of synthetic data generation are compared. The model addressed in this work is the Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), known for generating data similar to the original basis data through the training of a generator. The GANs are applied using the datasets of Quinta de Santa Barbara and the Pinhao region, with the main variables being the Average temperature, Wind direction, Average wind speed, Maximum instantaneous wind speed and Solar radiation. The model allowed to generate missing data in a given period and, in turn, enables to analyze the results and compare them with those of a multiple linear regression method, being able to evaluate the effectiveness of the generated data. In this way, through the study and analysis of the GANs we can see if the model presents effectiveness and accuracy in the synthetic generation of meteorological data. With the proper conclusions of the results, this information can be used in order to improve the search for different models and the ability to generate synthetic time series data, which is representative of the real, original, data.

2025

Haka'a'Museum: Designing for a Sustainable Ocean

Authors
Van Zeller, M; Cesario, V;

Publication
COMPANION PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2025 ACM DESIGNING INTERACTIVE SYSTEMS CONFERENCE, DIS 2025

Abstract
The Haka'a'Museum workshop in Madeira explores how augmented reality (AR) enhances marine conservation education. This one-day, hands-on experience engages participants in co-creating AR experiences that make complex environmental issues more accessible. Following a structured approach, participants explore museum exhibits, collaborate on AR concepts, implement content using no-code tools, and evaluate their experiences. Leveraging Madeira's unique marine ecosystem, the workshop addresses ocean pollution, climate change, and sustainability. Data from AR interactions will inform the best practices for museum education. Ultimately, the workshop fosters awareness and action for ocean sustainability, redefining how museums educate through immersive technology.

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