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Publications

Publications by Jaime Cardoso

2010

An Accurate and Interpretable Model for BCCT.core

Authors
Oliveira, HP; Magalhaes, A; Cardoso, MJ; Cardoso, JS;

Publication
2010 ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY (EMBC)

Abstract
Breast Cancer Conservative Treatment (BCCT) is considered nowadays to be the most widespread form of locor-regional breast cancer treatment. However, aesthetic results are heterogeneous and difficult to evaluate in a standardized way. The limited reproducibility of subjective aesthetic evaluation in BCCT motivated the research towards objective methods. A recent computer system (BCCT. core) was developed to objectively and automatically evaluate the aesthetic result of BCCT. The system is centered on a support vector machine (SVM) classifier with a radial basis function (RBF) used to predict the overall cosmetic result from features computed on a digital photograph of the patient. However, this classifier is not ideal for the interpretation of the factors being used in the prediction. Therefore, an often suggested improvement is the interpretability of the model being used to assess the overall aesthetic result. In the current work we investigate the accuracy of different interpretable methods against the model currently deployed in the BCCT. core software. We compare the performance of decision trees and linear classifiers with the RBF SVM currently in BCCT. core. In the experimental study, these interpretable models shown a similar accuracy to the currently used RBF SVM, suggesting that the later can be replaced without sacrificing the performance of the BCCT.core.

2010

Value of Photographic Side-Views in the Objective Evaluation of the Aesthetic Result of Breast Cancer Conservative Treatment

Authors
Magalhaes, AT; Oliveira, HP; Costa, S; Cardoso, JS; Cardoso, MJ;

Publication
CANCER RESEARCH

Abstract

2011

Feature Selection with Complexity Measure in a Quadratic Programming Setting

Authors
Sousa, R; Oliveira, HP; Cardoso, JS;

Publication
PATTERN RECOGNITION AND IMAGE ANALYSIS: 5TH IBERIAN CONFERENCE, IBPRIA 2011

Abstract
Feature selection is a topic of growing interest mainly due to the increasing amount of information, being an essential task in many machine learning problems with high dimensional data. The selection of a subset of relevant features help to reduce the complexity of the problem and the building of robust learning models. This work presents an adaptation of a recent quadratic programming feature selection technique that identifies in one-fold the redundancy and relevance on data. Our approach introduces a non-probabilistic measure to capture the relevance based on Minimum Spanning Trees. Three different real datasets were used to assess the performance of the adaptation. The results are encouraging and reflect the utility of feature selection algorithms.

2012

SIMULTANEOUS DETECTION OF PROMINENT POINTS ON BREAST CANCER CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT IMAGES

Authors
Oliveira, HP; Cardoso, JS; Magalhaes, A; Cardoso, MJ;

Publication
2012 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON IMAGE PROCESSING (ICIP 2012)

Abstract
Breast Cancer Conservative Treatment (BCCT) is now the preferred technique for breast cancer treatment. The limited reproducibility of standard aesthetic evaluation methods led to the development of objective methods, such as Breast Cancer Conservative Treatment. cosmetic results (BCCT. core) software tool. Although the satisfying results, there are still limitations concerning complete automation and the inability to measure volumetric information. With the fundamental premise of maintaining the system as a low-cost tool, the incorporation of the Microsoft Kinect sensor in BCCT evaluations was studied. The aim with this work is to enable the simultaneous detection of breast contour and breast peak points using depth-map data. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is accurate and robust for a wide number of patients. Additionally, comparatively to previous research, the procedure for detecting prominent points was automated.

2009

IMAGE RETARGETING USING STABLE PATHS

Authors
Oliveira, HP; Cardoso, JS;

Publication
VISAPP 2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION THEORY AND APPLICATIONS, VOL 2

Abstract
Media content adaptation is the action of transforming media files to adapt to device capabilities, usually related to mobile devices that require special handling because of their limited computational power, small screen size and constrained keyboard functionality. Image retargeting is one of such adaptations, transforming an image into another with different size. Tools allowing the author to imagery once and automatically retarget that imagery for a variety of different display devices are therefore of great interest. The performance of these algorithms is directly related with the preservation of the most important regions and features of the image. In this work, we introduce an algorithm for automatically retargeting images. We explore and extend a recently proposed algorithm on the literature. The central contribution is the introduction of the stable paths for image resizing, improving both the computational performance and the overall quality of the resulting image. The experimental results confirm the potential of the proposed algorithm.

2007

Towards an intelligent medical system for the aesthetic evaluation of breast cancer conservative treatment

Authors
Cardso, JS; Cardos, MJ;

Publication
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE

Abstract
Objective: This work presents a novel approach for the automated prediction of the aesthetic result of breast cancer conservative treatment (BCCT). Cosmetic assessment plays a major rote in the study of BCCT. Objective assessment methods are being preferred to overcome the drawbacks of subjective evaluation. Methodology: The problem is addressed as a pattern recognition task. A dataset of images of patients was classified in four classes (excellent, good, fair, poor) by a panel of international experts, providing a gold standard classification. As possible types of objective features we considered those already identified by domain experts as relevant to the aesthetic evaluation of the surgical procedure, namely those assessing breast asymmetry, skin colour difference and scar visibility. A classifier based on support vector machines was developed from objective features extracted from the reference dataset. Results: A correct classification rate of about 70% was obtained when categorizing a set of unseen images into the aforementioned four classes. This accuracy is comparable with the result of the best evaluator from the panel of experts. Conclusion: The results obtained are rather encouraging and the developed tool, could be very helpful in assuring objective assessment of the aesthetic outcome of BCCT.

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