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Publications

Publications by Pedro Campos

2020

New contributions for the comparison of community detection algorithms in attributed networks

Authors
Vieira, AR; Campos, P; Brito, P;

Publication
JOURNAL OF COMPLEX NETWORKS

Abstract
Community detection techniques use only the information about the network topology to find communities in networks Similarly, classic clustering techniques for vector data consider only the information about the values of the attributes describing the objects to find clusters. In real-world networks, however, in addition to the information about the network topology, usually there is information about the attributes describing the vertices that can also be used to find communities. Using both the information about the network topology and about the attributes describing the vertices can improve the algorithms' results. Therefore, authors started investigating methods for community detection in attributed networks. In the past years, several methods were proposed to uncover this task, partitioning a graph into sub-graphs of vertices that are densely connected and similar in terms of their descriptions. This article focuses on the analysis and comparison of some of the proposed methods for community detection in attributed networks. For that purpose, several applications to both synthetic and real networks are conducted. Experiments are performed on both weighted and unweighted graphs. The objective is to establish which methods perform generally better according to the validation measures and to investigate their sensitivity to changes in the networks' structure and homogeneity.

2020

Medical Social Networks, Epidemiology and Health Systems

Authors
Gonçalves, PCT; Moura, AS; Cordeiro, MNDS; Campos, P;

Publication
Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fifth Edition

Abstract
[No abstract available]

2021

EMOS reloaded: Unlock the future of education in official statistics with a new partnership with Universities

Authors
Pratesi M.; Campos P.;

Publication
Statistical Journal of the IAOS

Abstract
After 12 years of EMOS experience it is time to open the discussion on the future of EMOS. This papers briefly describes the experience from the perspective of the Universities, trying also to describe the needs and role of the NSIs, Banks and other possible actors to join the network, and unlock the future. EMOS should reload (or evolute) to stay current and attractive. Statistical 'thinking' evolved and a major change and challenge for EMOS is to pick up this trend in its cooperation with the universities.

2020

Modelling Smart Cities Through Socio-Technical Systems

Authors
Santos Cunha, ME; Rossetti, RJF; Campos, PJRM;

Publication
IEEE International Smart Cities Conference, ISC2 2020, Piscataway, NJ, USA, September 28 - October 1, 2020

Abstract
The COVID-19 outbreak has proven to be a challenge for most communities, requiring them to adapt to a newfound reality. Cities need now to accommodate the circulation of their populations in a safe manner, dealing with economic repercussions, and avoiding to oversaturate the countries' healthcare facilities. So far, the latter has happened with dramatic consequences in terms of loss of human lives. In this context, we propose a social simulation meta-model suitable to represent the complex socio-technical system of a campaign hospital, created to support existing healthcare facilities as a response to the demands created by the coronavirus pandemic. With this model we intend to support the analysis of social coordination policies towards the improvement of a given set of characteristics of the system. By considering both technical and social dimensions, we expect to gain insights into how certain aspects such as the collaborativeness of patients or the nature of staff might affect the healing speed of patients and, similarly, the efficiency of the campaign hospital. Ultimately, all emergent behaviour should provide useful insights allowing for the identification of key social practices influencing its performance. © 2020 IEEE.

2022

Selection of features in reinforcement learning applied to energy consumption forecast in buildings according to different contexts

Authors
Ramos, D; Faria, P; Gomes, L; Campos, P; Vale, Z;

Publication
ENERGY REPORTS

Abstract
The management of buildings responsible for the energy storage and control can be optimized with the support of forecasting techniques. These are essential on the finding of load consumption patterns being these last involved in decisions that analyze which forecasting technique results in more accurate predictions in each context. This paper considers two forecasting methods known as artificial neural network and k-nearest neighbor involved in the prediction of consumption of a building composed by devices recording consumption and sensors data. The forecasts are performed in five minutes periods with the forecasting technique taken into account as a potential to improve the accuracy of predictions. The decision making considers the Multi-armed Bandit in reinforcement learning context to find the best suitable algorithm in each five minutes period thus improving the predictions accuracy in forecasting. The reinforcement learning has been tested in upper confidence bound and greedy algorithms with several exploration alternatives. In the case-study, three contexts have been analyzed. (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

2020

Modeling Tourists' Personality in Recommender Systems: How Does Personality Influence Preferences for Tourist Attractions?

Authors
Alves, P; Saraiva, PM; Carneiro, J; Campos, P; Martins, H; Novais, P; Marreiros, G;

Publication
Proceedings of the 28th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization, UMAP 2020, Genoa, Italy, July 12-18, 2020

Abstract
Personalization is increasingly being perceived as an important factor for the effectiveness of Recommender Systems (RS). This is especially true in the tourism domain, where travelling comprises emotionally charged experiences, and therefore, the more about the tourist is known, better recommendations can be made. The inclusion of psychological aspects to generate recommendations, such as personality, is a growing trend in RS and they are being studied to provide more personalized approaches. However, although many studies on the psychology of tourism exist, studies on the prediction of tourist preferences based on their personality are limited. Therefore, we undertook a large-scale study in order to determine how the Big Five personality dimensions influence tourists' preferences for tourist attractions, gathering data from an online questionnaire, sent to Portuguese individuals from the academic sector and their respective relatives/friends (n=508). Using Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis, we extracted 11 main categories of tourist attractions and analyzed which personality dimensions were predictors (or not) of preferences for those tourist attractions. As a result, we propose the first model that relates the five personality dimensions with preferences for tourist attractions, which intends to offer a base for researchers of RS for tourism to automatically model tourist preferences based on their personality. © 2020 ACM.

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