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Publications

Publications by Alaa Abdellatif

2019

Edge computing for smart health: Context-aware approaches, opportunities, and challenges

Authors
Abdellatif A.A.; Mohamed A.; Chiasserini C.F.; Tlili M.; Erbad A.;

Publication
IEEE Network

Abstract
Improving the efficiency of healthcare systems is a top national interest worldwide. However, the need to deliver scalable healthcare services to patients while reducing costs is a challenging issue. Among the most promising approaches for enabling smart healthcare (s-health) are edge-computing capabilities and next-generation wireless networking technologies that can provide real-time and cost-effective patient remote monitoring. In this article, we present our vision of exploiting MEC for s-health applications. We envision a MEC-based architecture and discuss the benefits that it can bring to realize in-network and context-aware processing so that the s-health requirements are met. We then present two main functionalities that can be implemented leveraging such an architecture to provide efficient data delivery, namely, multimodal data compression and edge-based feature extraction for event detection. The former allows efficient and low distortion compression, while the latter ensures high-reliability and fast response in case of emergency applications. Finally, we discuss the main challenges and opportunities that edge computing could provide and possible directions for future research.

2025

EECG: An Efficient and Scalable Blockchain Solution for Securing Two-Way Cryptographic Communications in Smart Grids

Authors
El-Hajj, A; Abdellatif, AA; Al-Husseini, M; El-Hajj, W; Hajj, H; Shaban, K; Jabr, RA;

Publication
2025 IEEE/ACS 22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS, AICCSA

Abstract
In the smart grid, data communication between smart meters and utility servers should be authentic, private, have integrity while being accessible. To mitigate the risks of potential attacks, securing these two-way communications is crucial. Equally important is maintaining near real-time communication and avoiding significant delays when extra security levels are involved. Existing research on smart grids has not simultaneously tackled the issues of security, communication speed, and network scalability. In this work, we propose a novel delay-optimized blockchain solution for securing cryptographic communication between consumers and the utility in a smart grid. Our solution, based on EOS smart contracts, Edge computing, asymmetric Cryptographic functions, and Group signatures (EECG), treats data communication as transactions that are asymmetrically encrypted and signed in groups before being stored on the EOS blockchain, ensuring confidentiality, privacy, availability, and low cost. The use of edge computing reduces the computational burden of smart meters, increases transaction speed, enhances data privacy, and improves scalability. Furthermore, an optimization problem for associating smart meters with edge nodes is formulated to minimize data exchange and processing delays over the blockchain, facilitating near real-time secure data access.

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