1999
Authors
Cavaleiro, PM; Araujo, FM; Ferreira, LA; Santos, JL; Farahi, F;
Publication
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
Abstract
A new fiber Bragg grating sensor configuration is presented for simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature. The sensor utilizes the effect of boron codoping on the temperature dependence of the refractive index in germanosilicate fibers. By writing gratings with close wavelengths in undoped and boron doped fibers, different temperature sensitivities are obtained while strain sensitivities remain the same. These gratings are then spliced to obtain a simple sensor head suitable for applications in smart structures and composite materials.
1999
Authors
Moreira, PJ; Ferreira, LA; Santos, JL; Farahi, F;
Publication
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
Abstract
A signal processing scheme for fiber Bragg grating sensors based on the utilization of adjacent modes of a multimode laser diode light source is demonstrated which allows high sensitivity to be obtained over a large measurement range, For strain measurements, a range of 4800 mu epsilon is achieved with a resolution of 0.08 mu epsilon/root Hz, yielding a dynamic range of 95 dB.
1999
Authors
Baptista, JM; Santos, JL; Lage, AS;
Publication
Conference Proceedings - Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting-LEOS
Abstract
A sensor based on a Sagnac topology in reflection is described. The sensor uses the properties of its frequency response in order to obtain a self-referenced signal proportional to the measured signal. The sensor is a versatile structure for the monitoring of static and dynamic physical parameters, which require a small number of optical components and simple signal processing.
1999
Authors
Ferreira, LA; Santos, JL; Diatzikis, EV; Farahi, F;
Publication
OFS-13: 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPTICAL FIBER SENSORS & WORKSHOP ON DEVICE AND SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY TOWARD FUTURE OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION AND SENSING
Abstract
Dither demodulation of fibre Bragg grating sensors illuminated with multimode light from cheap compact disc laser diodes is investigated. Quasi-static temperature and strain sensitivities of 0.09 degrees C/root Hz and 0.6 mu epsilon/root Hz are obtained. It is shown that small ac signals outside the loop bandwidth can be measured using synchronous detection at double the dither frequency.
1999
Authors
Baptista, JM; Santos, JL; Lage, AS;
Publication
1999 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S INTERNATIONAL MICROWAVE AND OPTOELECTRONICS CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS, VOLS 1 & 2: WIRELESS AND PHOTONICS BUILDING THE GLOBAL INFOWAYS
Abstract
An investigation is performed on the characteristics of two self-referencing resonant fiber optic intensity sensors supported by a Michelson topology. The sensors are based in transmissive and reflective configurations respectively. Via the definition of the measurement parameter (R parameter) the sensitivity and Linearity of the sensors are analyzed. The problem of sensor design and optimization is considered and the features of the two configurations are addressed.
1999
Authors
Araujo, FM; Ferreira, LA; Santos, JL; Farahi, F;
Publication
FIBER OPTIC AND LASER SENSORS AND APPLICATIONS: INCLUDING DISTRIBUTED AND MULTIPLEXED FIBER OPTIC SENSORS VII
Abstract
A closed loop technique for measuring Bragg wavelength shifts based on active wavelength tuning of a WDM coupler is presented. By stretching the coupling region of a fused biconical WDM, the 3 dB point is set by the feedback loop to always match the reflected Bragg wavelength. With this scheme, sensitivities usually associated with highly selective WDM can be obtained without compromising the measurement range.
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