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Publications

Publications by CAP

2003

Interrogation of wavelength, multiplexed fiber Bragg gratings using spectral filtering and amplitude-to-phase optical conversion

Authors
Abad, S; Araujo, FM; Ferreira, LA; Santos, JL; Lopez Amo, M;

Publication
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY

Abstract
A technique for interrogating multiplexed FBG sensors using all-fiber low-cost devices is demonstrated. It is based on spectral filtering employing a fused biconical wavelength-division multiplexer and on amplitude-to-phase optical conversion to perform power referencing. Four FBG sensors are wavelength multiplexed in the network, and a 3-nm-wide tunable optical filter is, employed at the detection block for sensor demultiplexing. With this technique an operation range of more than 2 nm is demonstrated for the sensors with achievable wavelength static resolution ranging from 1.9 to 13.4 pm/Hz(1/2) with no observable hysteresis. As for power referencing, the system is proven to be unaffected by power variations as high as 75% of the total power launched by the source. Finally, output-phase variations due to crosstalk are shown to be under 1% of-the total output phase range, with more than 29-dB optical isolation between channels.

2003

Load cell for structural monitoring based on a microbend self-referenced fiber optic intensity sensor

Authors
Baptista, JM; Frazao, OJ; Ferreira, LA; Araujo, FM; Santos, JL; Lage, AS;

Publication
2003 IEEE LEOS ANNUAL MEETING CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, VOLS 1 AND 2

Abstract
A novel microbend optical fiber sensing head embedded in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) was developed. The sensor demonstrated its capability of measuring applied pressure up to 750 kPa.

2003

Spectral response of chirped fibre Bragg gratings written in Erbium doped fibres

Authors
Romero, R; Salgado, HM; Frazão, O; Marques, PVS; Santos, JL;

Publication
Optics InfoBase Conference Papers

Abstract
A chirped fibre Bragg grating was written in an Erbium doped fibre. It was found that the slope of the reflected spectral power could be tuned by changing the pump power. The gratings fabricated were demonstrated to be useful in the development of a technique for optical interrogation of FBGs sensing heads with tunable sensitivity. © 2003 OSA/BGPP.

2003

Fibre Bragg grating interrogation technique based on a chirped grating written in an erbium-doped fibre

Authors
Romero, R; Frazao, O; Marques, PVS; Salgado, HM; Santos, JL;

Publication
MEASUREMENT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Abstract
A fibre Bragg grating interrogation technique with tunable sensitivity is reported. It relies on the utilization of the edge filtering concept applied to a chirped fibre Bragg grating (CFBG) written in an erbium-doped fibre as the processing element. Through the combination of the optical gain properties of the erbium-doped fibre and of the distributed wavelength reflection characteristics of the CFBG, it is possible to achieve different reading sensitivities and amplification of the remote sensing signal.

2003

New technique to mechanically induce long-period fibre gratings

Authors
Rego, G; Fernandes, JRA; Santos, JL; Salgado, HM; Marques, PVS;

Publication
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS

Abstract
A full characterization of reversible long-period fibre gratings produced through the wind of a string around a fibre/grooved tube set is presented. This technique enables a good control over the gratings isolation loss-peaks and has high repeatability. The tunability of the resonant wavelengths through the etching of the fibres cladding, prior to perform the gratings, have been investigated. These mechanically induced long-period fibre gratings have shown high sensitivity to loads.

2003

Spectral response evaluation of fibre Bragg gratings written in tapered single mode optical fibres

Authors
Melo, M; Frazao, O; Romero, R; Andre, PS; Marques, PVS; Salgado, HM; Santos, JL;

Publication
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL 2003 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S INTERNATIONAL MICROWAVE AND OPTOELECTRONICS CONFERENCE - IMOC 2003, VOLS I AND II

Abstract
In this paper we present and evaluate the spectral response of uniform gratings written in different tapered core sections of single mode fibre. This combination of uniform gratings and tapers leads to three, types of Chirped Fibre Bragg Gratings with different reflection spectra and different mechanical properties. These devices are characterized in function of the applied strain, showing interesting chirp tunability.

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