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About

About

I am an Assistant Professor at the Department of Informatics of the University of Minho and a Senior Researcher at HASLab/INESC TEC.

My research interests are in dependable distributed systems, in particular with application to dependable distributed database systems, large scale distributed systems and cloud computing management.


Interest
Topics
Details

Details

  • Name

    António Luís Sousa
  • Role

    Centre Coordinator
  • Since

    01st November 2011
004
Publications

2023

Generative Adversarial Networks in Healthcare: A Case Study on MRI Image Generation

Authors
Cepa, B; Brito, C; Sousa, A;

Publication
2023 IEEE 7TH PORTUGUESE MEETING ON BIOENGINEERING, ENBENG

Abstract
Medical imaging, mainly Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), plays a predominant role in healthcare diagnosis. Nevertheless, the diagnostic process is prone to errors and is conditioned by available medical data, which might be insufficient. A novel solution is resorting to image generation algorithms to address these challenges. Thus, this paper presents a Deep Learning model based on a Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network (DCGAN) architecture. Our model generates 2D MRI images of size 256x256, containing an axial view of the brain with a tumor. The model was implemented using ChainerMN, a scalable and flexible framework that enables faster and parallel training of Deep Learning networks. The images obtained provide an overall representation of the brain structure and the tumoral area and show considerable brain-tumor separation. For this purpose, and owing to their previous state-of-the-art results in general image-generation tasks, we conclude that GAN-based models are a promising approach for medical imaging.

2022

Cloud-Based Privacy-Preserving Medical Imaging System Using Machine Learning Tools

Authors
Alves, J; Soares, B; Brito, C; Sousa, A;

Publication
PROGRESS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, EPIA 2022

Abstract
Healthcare environments are generating a deluge of sensitive data. Nonetheless, dealing with large amounts of data is an expensive task, and current solutions resort to the cloud environment. Additionally, the intersection of the cloud environment and healthcare data opens new challenges regarding data privacy. With this in mind, we propose MEDCLOUDCARE (MCC), a healthcare application offering medical image viewing and processing tools while integrating cloud computing and AI. Moreover, MCC provides security and privacy features, scalability and high availability. The system is intended for two user groups: health professionals and researchers. The former can remotely view, process and share medical imaging information in the DICOM format. Also, it can use pre-trained Machine Learning (ML) models to aid the analysis of medical images. The latter can remotely add, share, and deploy ML models to perform inference on DICOM images. MCC incorporates a DICOM web viewer enabling users to view and process DICOM studies, which they can also upload and store. Regarding the security and privacy of the data, all sensitive information is encrypted at rest and in transit. Furthermore, MCC is intended for cloud environments. Thus, the system is deployed using Kubernetes, increasing the efficiency, availability and scalability of the ML inference process.

2019

Electrocardiogram Beat-Classification Based on a ResNet Network

Authors
Brito, C; Machado, A; Sousa, A;

Publication
MEDINFO 2019: HEALTH AND WELLBEING E-NETWORKS FOR ALL

Abstract
When dealing with electrocardiography (ECG) the main focus relies on the classification of the heart's electric activity and deep learning has been proving its value over the years classifying the heartbeats, exhibiting great performance when doing so. Following these assumptions, we propose a deep learning model based on a ResNet architecture with convolutional ID layers to classes the beats into one of the 4 classes: normal, atrial premature contraction, premature ventricular contraction and others. Experimental results with MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database confirmed that the model is able to perform well, obtaining an accuracy of 96% when using stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and 83% when using adaptive moment estimation (Adam), SGD also obtained F1-scores over 90% for the four classes proposed. A larger dataset was created and tested as unforeseen data for the trained model, proving that new tests should be done to improve the accuracy of it.

2018

Assessment of an IoT platform for data collection and analysis for medical sensors

Authors
Rei, J; Brito, C; Sousa, A;

Publication
Proceedings - 4th IEEE International Conference on Collaboration and Internet Computing, CIC 2018

Abstract
Health facilities produce an increasing and vast amount of data that must be efficiently analyzed. New approaches for healthcare monitoring are being developed every day and the Internet of Things (IoT) came to fill the still existing void on real-time monitoring. A new generation of mechanisms and techniques are being used to facilitate the practice of medicine, promoting faster diagnosis and prevention of diseases. We proposed a system that relies on IoT for storing and monitoring medical sensors data with analytic capabilities. To this end, we chose two approaches for storing this data which were thoroughly evaluated. Apache HBase presents a higher rate of data ingestion, when collaborating with the Kaa IoT platform, than Apache Cassandra, exhibiting good performance storing unstructured data, as presented in a healthcare environment. The outcome of this system has shown the possibility of a large number of medical sensors being simultaneously connected to the same platform (6000 records sent by the second or 48 ECG sensors with a frequency of 125Hz). The results presented in this paper are promising and should be further investigated as a comprehensive system would benefit the patient's diagnosis but also the physicians. © 2018 IEEE.

2016

Efficient SQL Adaptive Query Processing in Cloud Databases Systems

Authors
Costa, CM; Maia Leite, CRM; Sousa, AL;

Publication
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 IEEE CONFERENCE ON EVOLVING AND ADAPTIVE INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS (EAIS)

Abstract
Nowadays, many companies have migrated their applications and data to the cloud. Among other benefits of this technology, the ability to answer quickly business requirements has been one of the main motivations. Thereby, in cloud environments, resources should be acquired and released automatically and quickly at runtime. This way, to ensure QoS, the major cloud providers emphasize ensuring of availability, CPU instance and cost measure in their SLAs (Service Level Agreements). However, the QoS performance are not completely handled or inappropriately treated in SLAs. Although from the user's point of view, it is considered one of the main QoS parameters. Therefore, the aim of this work consists in development of a solution to efficient query processing on large databases available in the cloud environments. It integrates adaptive re-optimization at query runtime and their costs are based on the SRT (Service Response Time) QoS performance parameter of SLA. Finally, the solution was evaluated in Amazon EC2 cloud infrastructure and the TPC-DS like benchmark was used for generating a database.

Supervised
thesis

2023

Adaptive questionnaires using an workflow engine

Author
Diogo Paulo da Costa Pereira

Institution
UM

2023

A Fully-Automated Pipeline for dMRI Tractography

Author
Beatriz Pedrosa Cepa

Institution
UM

2022

A Web and Machine Learning-based DICOM Image Tool

Author
Beatriz Pinto Soares

Institution
UM

2022

Mobile Identification as a Service

Author
Rafaela Cristina Riço Rodrigues

Institution
UM

2022

Utilização de ferramentas de virtualização através de containers em produção para aplicações web

Author
Luís Miguel Pinheiro Guimarães

Institution
UM