2022
Autores
Bayo-Besteiro S.; García-Rodríguez M.; Labandeira X.; Añel J.A.;
Publicação
International Journal of Climatology
Abstract
Renewable energy has a key role to play in the transition towards a low-carbon society. Despite its importance, relatively little attention has been focused on the crucial impact of weather and climate on energy demand and supply, or the generation or operational planning of renewable technologies. In particular, to improve the operation and longer-term planning of renewables, it is essential to consider seasonal and subseasonal weather forecasting. Unfortunately, reports that focus on these issues are not common in scientific literature. This paper presents a systematic review of the seasonal forecasting of wind and wind power for the Iberian Peninsula and the Canary Islands, a region leading the world in the development of renewable energies (particularly wind) and thus an important illustration in global terms. To this end, we consider the scientific literature published over the last 13 years (2008–2021). An initial search of this literature produced 14,293 documents, but our review suggests that only around 0.2% are actually relevant to our purposes. The results show that the teleconnection patterns (North Atlantic Oscillation [NAO], East Atlantic [EA] and Scandinavian [SCAND]) and the stratosphere are important sources of predictability of winds in the Iberian Peninsula. We conclude that the existing literature in this crucial area is very limited, which points to the need for increased research efforts, that could lead to great returns. Moreover, the approach and methods developed here could be applied to other areas for which systematic reviews might be either useful or necessary.
2022
Autores
Peters, P; Aquino, EPLB; Pinto, DB; Soares, T; Dias, B;
Publicação
2022 IEEE PES GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION CONFERENCE AND EXPOSITION - LATIN AMERICA, IEEE PES GTD LATIN AMERICA
Abstract
The power and energy sector transition into decentralized and distributed models brings a set of challenges that need to be overcome. Among them is consumer empowerment, which requires secure economic transactions and reliable system operation. Thus, new technologies and procedures such as blockchain have gained prominence, due to their reliability and privacy-preserving capabilities. These characteristics are essential for the proliferation of energy community markets. Therefore, this paper provides an overview of blockchain technology applicability to consumer-centric electricity markets, highlighting existing projects and initiatives. Additionally, key enablers and barriers to blockchain deployment in local electricity markets are discussed, followed by a roadmap for the comprehensive adoption of such technology.
2022
Autores
Lopes Agostinho, SP; Moreira, JM;
Publicação
LIDTA
Abstract
2022
Autores
Gruetzmacher, SB; Vaz, CB; Ferreira, AP;
Publicação
REVISTA FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA-UNIVERSIDAD DE ANTIOQUIA
Abstract
The transport sector plays a fundamental role in the European Union economy and its efficiency is fundamental to strengthen the region's environmental and economic performance. Unfortunately, the sector still remains heavily dependent on oil resources and is responsible for a large part of the air pollution. The European Union has been promoting various initiatives towards sustainable transport development by setting targets in the sector such as the ones proposed in the 2011 White Paper on transport. Under this context, this study aims at evaluating the environmental performance of the transport sector in 28 European Union countries, from 2015 to 2018, towards the policy agenda established in the strategic documents. The assessment of the transport environmental performance is made through the aggregation of seven sub-indicators into a composite indicator using a Data Envelopment Analysis technique. A variant of the Benefit of the Doubt model is used to determine the weights to aggregate the sub-indicators. The results obtained indicate that the European Union countries have been improving their transport environmental performance in the last two years of the time span under analysis, i.e., 2017 and 2018. Regarding the inefficient countries, results suggest they should improve the transport sustainability mainly by drastically reducing the greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel-based propulsion, increasing the share of freight transport using rail and inland waterways and also the share of transport energy from renewable sources.
2022
Autores
Almeida, F;
Publicação
International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development
Abstract
COVID-19 has brought new challenges to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals as proposed by the United Nations in the 2030 Agenda. However, innovative projects developed by governments, private sector, and civil society present themselves as an opportunity to mitigate the effects of COVID-19 on sustainable development. This study uses the Observatory of Public Sector Innovation promoted by the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development to explore how innovative projects address the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. The Portuguese context is used to qualitatively characterize this phenomenon. The findings reveal that these projects also offer relevant contributions in areas such as public infrastructure support, health promotion, quality of education, and reduced inequalities. Copyright © 2022, IGI Global.
2022
Autores
Benevides, M; Madeira, A; Martins, MA;
Publicação
JOURNAL OF LOGICAL AND ALGEBRAIC METHODS IN PROGRAMMING
Abstract
This work introduces a new fuzzy epistemic logic with public announcement with fuzzyness on both transitions and propositions. The interpretation of the connectives is done over the Godel algebra and the interpretation of public announcements in this logic generalises the traditional update one. The core idea is that, the effect of a public announcement is reflected on the transitions degrees of the models. The update takes in account not only the truth degree of the announcement, at a target state, but also the degree of the transitions reaching that state. We prove the soundness of all axioms of the multi-agent epistemic logic with public announcements with respect to this graded semantics. Finally, we introduce the notion of bisimulation and prove the modal invariance property for our logic.
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