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Publicações

2023

Errors of Identifiers in Anonymous Databases: Impact on Data Quality

Autores
Pombinho, P; Cavique, L; Correia, L;

Publicação
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

Abstract
Data quality is essential for a correct understanding of the concepts they represent. Data mining is especially relevant when data with inferior quality is used in algorithms that depend on correct data to create accurate models and predictions. In this work, we introduce the issue of errors of identifiers in an anonymous database. The work proposes a quality evaluation approach that considers individual attributes and a contextual analysis that allows additional quality evaluations. The proposed quality analysis model is a robust means of minimizing anonymization costs. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

2023

Towards time-evolving analytics: Online learning for time-dependent evolving data streams

Autores
Ziffer, G; Bernardo, A; Valle, ED; Cerqueira, V; Bifet, A;

Publicação
Data Sci.

Abstract
Traditional historical data analytics is at risk in a world where volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity are the new normal. While Streaming Machine Learning (SML) and Time-series Analytics (TSA) attack some aspects of the problem, we still need a comprehensive solution. SML trains models using fewer data and in a continuous/adaptive way relaxing the assumption that data points are identically distributed. TSA considers temporal dependence among data points, but it assumes identical distribution. Every Data Scientist fights this battle with ad-hoc solutions. In this paper, we claim that, due to the temporal dependence on the data, the existing solutions do not represent robust solutions to efficiently and automatically keep models relevant even when changes occur, and real-time processing is a must. We propose a novel and solid scientific foundation for Time-Evolving Analytics from this perspective. Such a framework aims to develop the logical, methodological, and algorithmic foundations for fast, scalable, and resilient analytics.

2023

The effect of firms’ environmentally sustainable practices on economic performance

Autores
Qalati, SA; Barbosa, B; Iqbal, S;

Publicação
Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja

Abstract

2023

Using Deep Learning for Building Stock Classification in Seismic Risk Analysis

Autores
Lopes, J; Gouveia, F; Silva, V; Moreira, RS; Torres, JM; Guerreiro, M; Reis, LP;

Publicação
PROGRESS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, EPIA 2023, PT II

Abstract
In the last decades most efforts to catalog and characterize the built environment for multi-hazard risk assessment have focused on the exploration of census data, cadastral datasets, and local surveys. The first approach is only updated every 10 years and does not provide building locations, the second type of data is only available for restricted urban centers, and the third approach requires surveyors with an engineering background, which is cost-prohibitive for large-scale risk studies. It is thus clear that methods to characterize the built environment for large-scale risk analysis at the asset level are currently missing, which hampers the assessment of the impact of natural hazards for the purposes of risk management. Some recent efforts have demonstrated how deep learning algorithms can be trained to recognize specific architectural and structural features of buildings, which is needed for earthquake risk analysis. In this paper we describe how convolutional neural networks can be combined with data from OpenStreetMap and Google Street View to help develop exposure models for multi-hazard risk analysis. This project produced an original comprehensively annotated (15 characteristics) dataset of approximately 5000 images of buildings from the parish of Alvalade (Lisbon, Portugal). The dataset was used to train and test different deep learning networks for building exposure models. The best results were obtained with ResNet50V2, InceptionV3 and DenseNet201, all with accuracies above 82%. These results will support future developments for assessing exposure models for seismic risk analysis. The novelty of our work consists in the number of characteristics of the images in the dataset, the number of deep learning models trained and the number of classes that can be used for building exposure models.

2023

Combining low-code development with ChatGPT to novel no-code approaches: A focus-group study

Autores
Martins, J; Branco, F; Mamede, H;

Publicação
INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS

Abstract
Low-code tools are a trend in software development for business solutions due to their agility and ease of use. There are a certain number of vendors with such solutions. Still, in most Western countries, there is a clear need for the existence of greater quantities of certified and experienced professionals to work with those tools. This means that companies with more resources can attract and maintain those professionals, whilst other smaller organizations must rely on an endless search for this scarce resource. We will present and validate a model designed to transform ChatGPT into a low-code developer, addressing the demand for a more skilled human resource solution. This innovative tool underwent rigorous validation via a focus group study, engaging a panel of highly experienced experts. Their invaluable insights and feedback on the proposed model were systematically gathered and meticulously analysed.

2023

Model-Free Finite-Set Predictive Current Control With Optimal Cycle Time for a Switched Reluctance Motor

Autores
Pereira, M; Araújo, RE;

Publicação
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS

Abstract
Traditional use of predictive control techniques require the knowledge of the systems model to control and the use of constant cycle-time. In the case of a switched reluctance motor its model is highly nonlinear and time-varying with current magnitude and rotor position. The use of look-up tables has been one solution, but requires a complete knowledge of the motor and mismatches from the original model used in the design can happen due temperature variation or changes in operating regimes. To address these issues as well as to increase the tracking performance of current control, a model-free predictive algorithm is developed by updating the next cycle time of the next time step of the predictive control. A new parameter estimation method is proposed that identifies the parameters of the switched reluctance model with low computational burden. Based on knowledge of the parameters at real time, not only the ideal voltage vector is applied at each cycle but the ideal time that each cycle must have is also calculated. As result, the advanced current controller requires almost no knowledge of the motor in use. The performance of the proposed schemes is validated through simulation and by a prototype experimental setup. Experimental data shows a decreasing in prediction error around 78 per cent, when comparing to the predefined model controller.

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