2022
Autores
Amarti, K; Schulte, MHJ; Kleiboer, A; Van Genugten, CR; Oudega, M; Sonnenberg, C; Gonçalves, Gc; Rocha, A; Riper, H;
Publicação
JMIR Research Protocols
Abstract
Background: Internet-based interventions can be effective in the treatment of depression. However, internet-based interventions for older adults with depression are scarce, and little is known about their feasibility and effectiveness. Objective: To present the design of 2 studies aiming to assess the feasibility of internet-based cognitive behavioral treatment for older adults with depression. We will assess the feasibility of an online, guided version of the Moodbuster platform among depressed older adults from the general population as well as the feasibility of a blended format (combining integrated face-to-face sessions and internet-based modules) in a specialized mental health care outpatient clinic. Methods: A single-group, pretest-posttest design will be applied in both settings. The primary outcome of the studies will be feasibility in terms of (1) acceptance and satisfaction (measured with the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-8), (2) usability (measured with the System Usability Scale), and (3) engagement (measured with the Twente Engagement with eHealth Technologies Scale). Secondary outcomes include (1) the severity of depressive symptoms (measured with the 8-item Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale), (2) participant and therapist experience with the digital technology (measured with qualitative interviews), (3) the working alliance between patients and practitioners (from both perspectives; measured with the Working Alliance Inventory-Short Revised questionnaire), (4) the technical alliance between patients and the platform (measured with the Working Alliance Inventory for Online Interventions-Short Form questionnaire), and (5) uptake, in terms of attempted and completed modules. A total of 30 older adults with mild to moderate depressive symptoms (Geriatric Depression Scale 15 score between 5 and 11) will be recruited from the general population. A total of 15 older adults with moderate to severe depressive symptoms (Geriatric Depression Scale 15 score between 8 and 15) will be recruited from a specialized mental health care outpatient clinic. A mixed methods approach combining quantitative and qualitative analyses will be adopted. Both the primary and secondary outcomes will be further explored with individual semistructured interviews and synthesized descriptively. Descriptive statistics (reported as means and SDs) will be used to examine the primary and secondary outcome measures. Within-group depression severity will be analyzed using a 2-tailed, paired-sample t test to investigate differences between time points. The interviews will be recorded and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The studies were funded in October 2019. Recruitment started in September 2022. Conclusions: The results of these pilot studies will show whether this platform is feasible for use by the older adult population in a blended, guided format in the 2 settings and will represent the first exploration of the size of the effect of Moodbuster in terms of decreased depressive symptoms. © 2022 Khadicha Amarti, Mieke H J Schulte, Annet Kleiboer.
2022
Autores
Carvalho, Fausto de; Morgado, Leonel;
Publicação
Innovaction
Abstract
In view of the strong market presence and leverage of major corporations involved in this topic, the most straightforward answer to the questions above is “No”. Nevertheless, multiple perspectives should be considered. Thus, along this article we reflect about the concept of “metaverse”, what parts of it exist today, and what is foreseen that makes this concept a much discussed game changer.
2022
Autores
Abuter, R; Aimar, N; Amorim, A; Ball, J; Baubock, M; Berger, JP; Bonnet, H; Bourdarot, G; Brandner, W; Cardoso, V; Clenet, Y; Dallilar, Y; Davies, R; De Zeeuw, PT; Dexter, J; Drescher, A; Eisenhauer, F; Schreiber, NMF; Foschi, A; Garcia, P; Gao, F; Gendron, E; Genzel, R; Gillessen, S; Habibi, M; Haubois, X; Heissel, G; Henning, T; Hippler, S; Horrobin, M; Jochum, L; Jocou, L; Kaufer, A; Kervella, P; Lacour, S; Lapeyrere, V; Le Bouquin, JB; Lena, P; Lutz, D; Ott, T; Paumard, T; Perraut, K; Perrin, G; Pfuhl, O; Rabien, S; Shangguan, J; Shimizu, T; Scheithauer, S; Stadler, J; Stephens, AW; Straub, O; Straubmeier, C; Sturm, E; Tacconi, LJ; Tristram, KRW; Vincent, F; Von Fellenberg, S; Widmann, F; Wieprecht, E; Wiezorrek, E; Woillez, J; Yazici, S; Young, A;
Publicação
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Abstract
Stars orbiting the compact radio source Sgr A* in the Galactic Center serve as precision probes of the gravitational field around the closest massive black hole. In addition to adaptive optics-assisted astrometry (with NACO/VLT) and spectroscopy (with SINFONI/VLT, NIRC2/Keck and GNIRS/Gemini) over three decades, we have obtained 30-100 mu as astrometry since 2017 with the four-telescope interferometric beam combiner GRAVITY/VLTI, capable of reaching a sensitivity of m(K)=20 when combining data from one night. We present the simultaneous detection of several stars within the diffraction limit of a single telescope, illustrating the power of interferometry in the field. The new data for the stars S2, S29, S38, and S55 yield significant accelerations between March and July 2021, as these stars pass the pericenters of their orbits between 2018 and 2023. This allows for a high-precision determination of the gravitational potential around Sgr A*. Our data are in excellent agreement with general relativity orbits around a single central point mass, M-center dot=4.30 x 10(6)M(circle dot), with a precision of about +/- 0.25%. We improve the significance of our detection of the Schwarzschild precession in the S2 orbit to 7 sigma. Assuming plausible density profiles, the extended mass component inside the S2 apocenter (approximate to 0.23 '' or 2.4 x 10(4)R(S)) must be less than or similar to 3000M(circle dot)(1 sigma), or less than or similar to 0.1% of M-center dot. Adding the enclosed mass determinations from 13 stars orbiting Sgr A* at larger radii, the innermost radius at which the excess mass beyond Sgr A* is tentatively seen is r approximate to 2.5 ''>= 10x the apocenter of S2. This is in full harmony with the stellar mass distribution (including stellar-mass black holes) obtained from the spatially resolved luminosity function.
2022
Autores
Rajamand, S; Shafie khah, M; Catala, JPS;
Publicação
ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS RESEARCH
Abstract
Energy storage system (ESS) has great importance in saving energy in new power systems. Optimum selection of these elements poses a new challenge to improve the energy management and prevent cost increases in the system. Also, renewable energy resources have been increasingly used in microgrids. The uncertainty and variation of renewable distributed generation (DG) affect the performance of power systems. In this paper, ESS implementations and photovoltaic (PV) power prediction are used to improve voltage/power profile of the system and reduce the total cost of the microgrid. The purpose of this paper is the optimal installation of ESSs in a microgrid to minimize the total cost where quantile nearest neighbour forecasting is utilized for PV output power prediction as an efficient approach. Gathering data of the last samples in time duration can be used for an effective prediction of PV output in this method, which can overcome PV uncertainty due to changes in solar irradiation and other parameters. Artificial neural networks combined with multi-layer perceptron and genetic algorithm are used for optimizing the size and location of ESSs in the system. Simulation results show that the proposed method improves the power profile as 14%, 21% and 28%, relatively to the scenarios of optimal ESS installation without PV prediction, using PV prediction but with no optimal ESS implementation and not using PV-no ESS implementation, respectively. Moreover, the accuracy of the proposed prediction method is more than the gradient-descent and RNN methods by about 12% and 5%, respectively, as shown in the simulation results. Also, the cost reduction of proposed method is enhanced as 24% and 31% relatively to the cases of optimal ESS installation without PV prediction and PV prediction without optimal ESS implementation, respectively.
2022
Autores
Almeida, F; Devedzic, V;
Publicação
JOURNAL OF EAST EUROPEAN MANAGEMENT STUDIES
Abstract
This study explores the relevance of different soft skills for entrepreneurs, focusing on entrepreneurs from Portugal and Serbia. The study identifies a total of 38 soft skills titative methodology in the analysis of data collected from a questionnaire completed by entrepreneurs from these two countries. The findings reveal that soft skills competencies play a key role in the entrepreneur's activity, highlighting emotional intelligence, resilience, and persistence as fundamental attributes that an entrepreneur should possess. Furthermore, the respondents' answers have revealed notable differences in their perception of the importance of a majority of soft skills (27 out of 38 skills), which indicates that an entrepreneur's geographic area is a relevant factor in the perception of the relative importance of soft skills.
2022
Autores
Cordeiro, A; Rocha, LF; Costa, C; Costa, P; Silva, MF;
Publicação
2022 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTONOMOUS ROBOT SYSTEMS AND COMPETITIONS (ICARSC)
Abstract
Bin picking is a highly researched topic, due to the need for automated procedures in industrial environments. A general bin picking system requires a highly structured process, starting with data acquisition, and ending with pose estimation and grasping. A high number of bin picking problems are being presently solved, through deep learning networks, combined with distinct procedures. This study provides a comprehensive review of deep learning approaches, implemented in bin picking problems. Throughout the review are described several approaches and learning methods based on specific domains, such as gripper oriented and object oriented, as well as summarized several methodologies, in order to solve bin picking issues. Furthermore, are introduced current strategies used to simplify particular cases and at last, are presented peculiar means of detecting object poses.
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