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Publicações

2010

High performance architectures and compilers

Autores
Diniz, PC; Danelutto, M; Barthou, D; Gonzales, M; Hübner, M;

Publicação
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)

Abstract
This topic deals with architecture design and compilation for high performance systems. The areas of interest range from microprocessors to large-scale parallel machines; from general-purpose platforms to specialized hardware (e.g., graphic coprocessors, low-power embedded systems); and from hardware design to compiler technology. On the compilation side, topics of interest include programmer productivity issues, concurrent and/or sequential language aspects, program analysis, transformation, automatic discovery and/or management of parallelism at all levels, and the interaction between the compiler and the rest of the system. On the architecture side, the scope spans system architectures, processor micro-architecture, memory hierarchy, and multi-threading, and the impact of emerging trends. All the papers submitted to this track highlight the growing significance of Chip Multi-Processors (CMP) and Simultaneous Multi- Threaded (SMT) processors in contemporary high-performance architectures. © 2010 Springer-Verlag.

2010

An integrated application for geostatistical analysis of sea outfall discharges based on R software

Autores
Abreu, N; Ramos, P;

Publicação
OCEANS 2010

Abstract
This paper describes an integrated application that performs a geostatistical analysis of data acquired by an AUV in monitoring missions to sewage outfalls. This comes as an effort for automating the procedures of a monitoring campaign from data acquisition to data processing. This application is based on the R statistical software and uses the Gstat package for the geostatistical prediction. R is a console based application that uses software packages developed by the community. The application interfaces with R guiding the user through several steps that perform the geostatistical analysis. It was not our intention to cover all geostatistical procedures but only the ones that are needed for the data processing concerned. The major advantage of this application is that the user does not need to be familiar with methods and data structures associated with the base software, allowing the processing and analysis to be more simple, fast and efficient which is particularly important for routine monitoring. This software application also enables us to give a quicker response in case of contamination to near-by beaches.

2010

On the quantum space-time structure of light

Autores
Guerreiro, A;

Publicação
JOURNAL OF PLASMA PHYSICS

Abstract
We extend the quantum theory of Time Refraction for a generic spatial and temporal modulation of the optical properties of a medium, such as a dielectric or a gravitational field. The derivation of the local Bogoliubov transformations relating the global electromagnetic modes (valid over the entire span of space and time) with the local modes (valid for the vicinity of each spatial and temporal position) is presented and used in the evaluation of vacuum photon creation by the optical modulations of the medium. We use this approach to relate and review the results of different quantum effects such as the dynamical Casimir effect, space and Time Refraction, the Unruh effect and radiation from superluminal non-accelerated optical boundaries.

2010

Evaluation of global descriptors for multimedia retrieval in medical applications

Autores
Coelho, F; Ribeiro, C;

Publicação
Proceedings - 21st International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA 2010

Abstract
In this paper, global descriptors from MPEG7, GIST and Compact Composite Descriptors are evaluated for image retrieval in the IRMA-2007 medical collection. This evaluation tests descriptors using every image from each class instead of a small group of representative images. The evaluation results obtained by Mean-Average Precision (MAP) and precision@N indicate that MPEG7 EH, GIST and Fuzzy BTDH outperform the other global descriptors analyzed by a large margin, even more when combined by late-fusion rank aggregation. A multimedia retrieval evaluation systemwas developed to support the experiment and offers the possibility of textual, visual and combined searches over the medical collection. © 2010 IEEE.

2010

Rules for contrast sets

Autores
Azevedo, PJ;

Publicação
INTELLIGENT DATA ANALYSIS

Abstract
In this paper we present a technique to derive rules describing contrast sets. Contrast sets are a formalism to represent groups differences. We propose a novel approach to describe directional contrasts using rules where the contrasting effect is partitioned into pairs of groups. Our approach makes use of a directional Fisher Exact Test to find significant differences across groups. We used a Bonferroni within-search adjustment to control type I errors and a pruning technique to prevent derivation of non significant contrast set specializations.

2010

Automatic Interface for AUV Mission Planning and Supervision

Autores
Abreu, N; Matos, A; Ramos, P; Cruz, N;

Publicação
OCEANS 2010

Abstract
This paper describes an integrated application that automates the procedure for sea outfall discharges data acquisition with an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV). Since most applications for this type of technology are research related, the used software tends to be more technical, oriented for engineers. This fact, allied with the bad sea conditions usually encountered at the portuguese coast, cause the mission execution to be extremely difficult at times. Before starting operating the AUV, a wide range of operations must be completed: we need to get data to estimate plume position, calculate mission path, transfer the AUV and acoustic buoys to the water, test communications and configure a variety of systems. So clearly there is a need to develop an application that fully automates a monitoring mission, allowing the operator with little to no experience to conclude it efficiently. Ultimately, by automating the procedure, there is the possibility of expanding the use of AUV's across several fields of study since no prior knowledge about the its systems is required. In summary this guides the user through a series of tasks and provides visual and audio information.

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