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Publicações

2023

Emotion4MIDI: A Lyrics-Based Emotion-Labeled Symbolic Music Dataset

Autores
Sulun, S; Oliveira, P; Viana, P;

Publicação
PROGRESS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, EPIA 2023, PT II

Abstract
We present a new large-scale emotion-labeled symbolic music dataset consisting of 12 k MIDI songs. To create this dataset, we first trained emotion classification models on the GoEmotions dataset, achieving state-of-the-art results with a model half the size of the baseline. We then applied these models to lyrics from two large-scale MIDI datasets. Our dataset covers a wide range of fine-grained emotions, providing a valuable resource to explore the connection between music and emotions and, especially, to develop models that can generate music based on specific emotions. Our code for inference, trained models, and datasets are available online.

2023

Understanding the Motivations, Challenges, and Practices of Software Rejuvenation

Autores
Lucas, W; Bonifácio, R; Saraiva, J;

Publicação
2023 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND EVOLUTION, ICSME

Abstract
The continuous evolution of programming languages has brought benefits and new challenges for software developers. In recent years, we have witnessed a rapid release of new versions of mainstream programming languages like Java. While these advancements promise better security, enhanced performance, and increased developers' productivity, the constant release of new language versions has posed a particular challenge for practitioners: how to keep their systems up-to-date with new language releases. This thesis aims to understand the pains, motivations, and practices developers follow during rejuvenating efforts-a particular kind of software maintenance whose goal is to avoid obsolesce due to the evolution of programming languages. To this end, we are building and validating a theory using a mixed methods study. In the first study, we interviewed 23 software developers and used the Constructivist Grounded Theory Method to identify recurrent challenges and practices used in rejuvenation efforts. In the second study, we mined the software repositories of open-source projects written in C++ and JavaScript to identify the adoption of new language features and whether or not software developers conduct large rejuvenation efforts. The first study highlights the benefits of new feature adoption and rejuvenation, revealing developer methods and challenges. The second study emphasizes open-source adoption trends and patterns for modern features. In the third and final study, our goal is to share our theory on software rejuvenation with practitioners through the Focus Group method with industrial patterns.

2023

ICOPEV22. 5th International Conference on Production Economics and Project Evaluation. 29 – 30 September 2022, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal.

Autores
Farinha, L; Araújo, M; Rigueiro, C; Raposo, D; Neves, J; Anjos, O; Dionísio, R;

Publicação

Abstract
The 5th International Conference on Production Economics and Project Evaluation ICOPEV 2022 held on 29th – 30th of September 2022 in Castelo Branco, Portugal, continues the series of annual events shaping the future of Project Evaluation and Selection. Projects compete for scarce resources and choosing the best allocation of these resources is a complex and challenging task that decision makers face every day. The conference has covered a broad range of important and timely issues related to business intelligence, innovation & technology, project management, knowledge & technology trans-fer, energy issues, decision support systems, cost management, sustainability, innovation, and entrepreneurship. ICOPEV 2022 also featured keynote sessions and round tables. Our deepest appreciation goes to all that put in a lot of hard work of all who are involved in making this conference a success, including the organizing staff at Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco and the sponsors. In this conference participated authors from ten countries, namely Brazil, China, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Poland, Portugal, Spain, and United Kingdom. The technical program is the result of the dedication and efforts of 56 members of the Scientific Committee as well as 37 reviewers, who have greatly contributed to the success of the ICOPEV 2022 paper review process, with an acceptance rate of 80%. The 2022 edition is the 5th conference since the inaugural event held in Guimarães, Portugal in 2011. The ICOPEV conferences follow a tradition of a high scientific quality and an informal atmosphere that fosters innovative and open discussions between academia and industry. Based on the many high-quality contributions in the technical program and interesting discussions during the conference, we are sure that this year edition in Castelo Branco was a worthy successor of the previous ICOPEV events.

2023

Validation of a scale for the perception of competences and attitudes in the context of public administration

Autores
Moreira, A; Nishimura, A; Sousa, MJ; Au Yong Oliveira, M;

Publicação
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL TRAINING

Abstract
PurposeThis study aims at validating a scale for the perception of competences and attitudes of the Portuguese public administration employees. The sample of this study consists of 1,119 participants working in public administration and other labour sectors in Portugal. The psychometric qualities of this instrument were studied to assess its use in future studies. Design/methodology/approachAn initial exploratory factor analysis showed that the scale is composed of one factor, with a Kaiser-Meyer-Oklin value of 0.83. The subsequent confirmatory factor analysis performed in AMOS 27 confirmed the existence of a single factor. FindingsThe analysis of the psychometric qualities of the scale allows concluding that it can be applied in the context of the Portuguese public administration. Originality/valueGiven the universality of the competences and attitudes adopted, it can be extended to other work and cultural contexts.

2023

Compact biosensor system for the quantification of hydrogen peroxide in milk

Autores
Vasconcelos, H; Matias, A; Mendes, J; Araujo, J; Dias, B; Jorge, PAS; Saraiva, C; de Almeida, JMMM; Coelho, LCC;

Publicação
TALANTA

Abstract
Hydrogen peroxide is usually added to products to delay the development of microorganisms mainly in milk, hence increasing its stability over time, however the side effects can become devastating to human health.A technique is presented consisting of detecting hydrogen peroxide as an adulterant in milk through a sensor where pretreatment of the sample is not necessary, using a single use membrane. The detection of hydrogen peroxide in fresh-raw, whole, semi-skimmed and skimmed milk was performed using a luminol chem-iluminescence reaction.For hydrogen peroxide water solutions, a linear response was attained from 1.0 x 10-4 to 9.0 x 10-3 %w/w and an LOD (limit of detection) of 3.0 x 10-5 %w/w was determined. An R-squared value of 0.97 and a relative standard deviation lower than 10%, were achieved.Hydrogen peroxide concentration as low as 1.0 x 10-3 %w/w was measured for fresh-raw, skim and whole milk and for semi-skimmed milk, as low as 2.0 x 10-3 %w/w.The methodology presented, as long as our knowledge, is original, rapid, ecological and inexpensive. In regard of the sensitivity obtained, the methodology has great possibility to be applied in the detection of hydrogen peroxide in several areas. It is envisaged monitoring of food quality, agriculture systems and environment pollution.

2023

Discriminative segmental cues to vowel height and consonantal place and voicing in whispered speech

Autores
Jesus, LMT; Castilho, S; Ferreira, A; Costa, MC;

Publicação
JOURNAL OF PHONETICS

Abstract
Purpose: The acoustic signal attributes of whispered speech potentially carry sufficiently distinct information to define vowel spaces and to disambiguate consonant place and voicing, but what these attributes are and the underlying production mechanisms are not fully known. The purpose of this study was to define segmental cues to place and voicing of vowels and sibilant fricatives and to develop an articulatory interpretation of acoustic data.Method: Seventeen speakers produced sustained sibilants and oral vowels, disyllabic words, sentences and read a phonetically balanced text. All the tasks were repeated in voiced and whispered speech, and the sound source and filter analysed using the following parameters: Fundamental frequency, spectral peak frequencies and levels, spectral slopes, sound pressure level and durations. Logistic linear mixed-effects models were developed to understand what acoustic signal attributes carry sufficiently distinct information to disambiguate /i, a/ and /s, ?/.Results: Vowels were produced with significantly different spectral slope, sound pressure level, first and second formant frequencies in voiced and whispered speech. The low frequencies spectral slope of voiced sibilants was significantly different between whispered and voiced speech. The odds of choosing /a/ instead of /i/ were esti-mated to be lower for whispered speech when compared to voiced speech. Fricatives' broad peak frequency was statistically significant when discriminating between /s/ and /?/.Conclusions: First formant frequency and relative duration of vowels are consistently used as height cues, and spectral slope and broad peak frequency are attributes associated with consonantal place of articulation. The rel-ative duration of same-place voiceless fricatives was higher than voiced fricatives both in voiced and whispered speech. The evidence presented in this paper can be used to restore voiced speech signals, and to inform reha-bilitation strategies that can safely explore the production mechanisms of whispering.CO 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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