Cookies
O website necessita de alguns cookies e outros recursos semelhantes para funcionar. Caso o permita, o INESC TEC irá utilizar cookies para recolher dados sobre as suas visitas, contribuindo, assim, para estatísticas agregadas que permitem melhorar o nosso serviço. Ver mais
Aceitar Rejeitar
  • Menu
Publicações

2015

Use of a Genetic Algorithm to Tune a Mandani Fuzzy Controller Applied to a Robot Manipulator

Autores
Menezes Filho, JBD; Fonseca Ferreira, NMF; Boaventura Cunha, J;

Publicação
CONTROLO'2014 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH PORTUGUESE CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATIC CONTROL

Abstract
This work presents the use of a genetic algorithm to design a Mandani Fuzzy Controller with two inputs and one output, written in Matlab (R) environment, applied to a two axis positioning system using a robot. The robot has 6 degrees of freedom and is controlled with the objective of capturing an object on a workspace using a fuzzy controller. A genetic algorithm is used in order to determine the main characteristics of the membership functions of the fuzzy controller. The complete system employed to simulate the two axes positioning system uses the Transfer Function of two axes of the robot and the Fuzzy controller. In this work was implemented and simulated an operating scenario, being the results and the performance of the controller presented regarding the controller energy effort and the evolution of the (x,y) trajectories over time.

2015

Hitch Hiker: A Remote Binding Model with Priority Based Data Aggregation for Wireless Sensor Networks

Autores
Ramachandran, GS; Daniels, W; Proença, J; Michiels, S; Joosen, W; Hughes, D; Porter, B;

Publicação
Proceedings of the 18th International ACM SIGSOFT Symposium on Component-Based Software Engineering, CBSE 2015, Montreal, QC, Canada, May 4-8, 2015

Abstract
The aggregation of network traffic has been shown to enhance the performance of wireless sensor networks. By reducing the number of packets that are transmitted, energy consumption, collisions and congestion are minimised. However, current data aggregation schemes restrict developers to a specific network structure or cannot handle multi-hop data aggregation. In this paper, we propose Hitch Hiker, a remote component binding model that provides support for multi-hop data aggregation. Hitch Hiker uses component meta-data to discover remote component bindings and to construct a multi-hop overlay network within the free payload space of existing traffic ows. This overlay network provides end-To-end routing of low-priority traffic while using only a small fraction of the energy of standard communication. We have developed a prototype implementation of Hitch Hiker for the LooCI component model. Our evaluation shows that Hitch Hiker consumes minimal resources and that using Hitch Hiker to deliver low-priority traffic reduces energy consumption by up to 15%. Copyright © 2015 ACM.

2015

Some Initial Results and Observations from a Series of Trials within the Ofcom TV White Spaces Pilot

Autores
Holland, O; Ping, S; Sastry, N; Chawdhry, P; Chareau, JM; Bishop, J; Xing, H; Taskafa, S; Aijaz, A; Bavaro, M; Viaud, P; Pinato, T; Angiuli, E; Akhavan, MR; McCann, JA; Gao, Y; Qin, Z; Zhang, Q; Knopp, R; Kaltenberger, F; Nussbaum, D; Dionisio, R; Ribeiro, JC; Marques, P; Hallio, J; Jakobsson, M; Auranen, J; Ekman, R; Kokkinen, H; Paavola, J; Kivinen, A; Solc, T; Mohorcic, M; Tran, HN; Ishizu, K; Matsumura, T; Ibuka, K; Harada, H; Mizutani, K;

Publicação
2015 IEEE 81ST VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE (VTC SPRING)

Abstract
TV White Spaces (TVWS) technology allows wireless devices to opportunistically use locally-available TV channels enabled by a geolocation database. The UK regulator Ofcom has initiated a pilot of TVWS technology in the UK. This paper concerns a large-scale series of trials under that pilot. The purposes are to test aspects of white space technology, including the white space device and geolocation database interactions, the validity of the channel availability/powers calculations by the database and associated interference effects on primary services, and the performances of the white space devices, among others. An additional key purpose is to perform research investigations such as on aggregation of TVWS resources with conventional resources and also aggregation solely within TVWS, secondary coexistence issues and means to mitigate such issues, and primary coexistence issues under challenging deployment geometries, among others. This paper provides an update on the trials, giving an overview of their objectives and characteristics, some aspects that have been covered, and some early results and observations.

2015

Using Metalearning for Prediction of Taxi Trip Duration Using Different Granularity Levels

Autores
Zarmehri, MN; Soares, C;

Publicação
Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis XIV

Abstract
Trip duration is an important metric for the management of taxi companies, as it affects operational efficiency, driver satisfaction and, above all, customer satisfaction. In particular, the ability to predict trip duration in advance can be very useful for allocating taxis to stands and finding the best route for trips. A data mining approach can be used to generate models for trip time prediction. In fact, given the amount of data available, different models can be generated for different taxis. Given the difference between the data collected by different taxis, the best model for each one can be obtained with different algorithms and/or parameter settings. However, finding the configuration that generates the best model for each taxi is computationally very expensive. In this paper, we propose the use of metalearning to address the problem of selecting the algorithm that generates the model with the most accurate predictions for each taxi. The approach is tested on data collected in the Drive-In project. Our results show that metalearning can help to select the algorithm with the best accuracy.

2015

Present and future languages – How innovation has changed us

Autores
Au Yong Oliveira, M; Moutinho, R; Ferreira, JJP; Ramos, AL;

Publicação
Journal of Technology Management and Innovation

Abstract
Given the growth in usage of online social networks, such as Facebook, YouTube, Instagram and Snapchat, which rely on videos and images (such as photos) to relay information between connections, new intuitive languages, though not yet formally recognized, have emerged. We also herein give the example of a new language we have created – the Business Narrative Modelling Language (BNML) – which communicates business perspectives based on pictorial representations, supported by the narrative. Currently, the concept of language is linked to the use of words. We foresee that such a definition of language will have to change to include other structured forms of communication, resorting and relying on graphics, also. We give examples of BNML representations, with regards to two case studies we have performed, based on face-to-face interviews and company visits. At ExpressGlass technology plays an important role, while at Yazaki Saltano a remarkable team effort between Toyota suppliers is made evident, to create innovation. © Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Facultad de Economía y Negocios.

2015

Exploring medical device design and use through layers of Distributed Cognition: How a glucometer is coupled with its context

Autores
Furniss, Dominic; Masci, Paolo; Curzon, Paul; Mayer, Astrid; Blandford, Ann;

Publicação
Journal of Biomedical Informatics

Abstract
Medical devices are becoming more interconnected and complex, and are increasingly supported by fragmented organizational systems, e.g. through different processes, committees, supporting staff and training regimes. Distributed Cognition has been proposed as a framework for understanding the design and use of medical devices. However, it is not clear that it has the analytic apparatus to support the investigation of such complexities. This paper proposes a framework that introduces concentric layers to DiCoT, a method that facilitates the application of Distributed Cognition theory. We use this to explore how an inpatient blood glucose meter is coupled with its context. The analysis is based on an observational study of clinicians using a newly introduced glucometer on an oncology ward over approximately 150. h (11. days and 4 nights). Using the framework we describe the basic mechanics of the system, incremental design considerations, and larger design considerations. The DiCoT concentric layers (DiCoT-CL) framework shows promise for analyzing the design and use of medical devices, and how they are coupled with their context. © 2014 Elsevier Inc.

  • 2416
  • 4201