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Publicações

2015

POPmine: Tracking Political Opinion on the Web

Autores
Saleiro, P; Amir, S; Silva, M; Soares, C;

Publicação
CIT/IUCC/DASC/PICOM 2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS - DEPENDABLE, AUTONOMIC AND SECURE COMPUTING - PERVASIVE INTELLIGENCE AND COMPUTING

Abstract
The automatic content analysis of mass media in the social sciences has become necessary and possible with the raise of social media and computational power. One particularly promising avenue of research concerns the use of opinion mining. We design and implement the POPmine system which is able to collect texts from web-based conventional media (news items in mainstream media sites) and social media (blogs and Twitter) and to process those texts, recognizing topics and political actors, analyzing relevant linguistic units, and generating indicators of both frequency of mention and polarity (positivity/negativity) of mentions to political actors across sources, types of sources, and across time.

2015

Influence of Large Renewable Energy Integration on Insular Grid Code Compliance

Autores
Rodrigues, EMG; Godina, R; Mendes, TDP; Matias, JCO; Catalao, JPS;

Publicação
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION FOR CLOUD-BASED ENGINEERING SYSTEMS

Abstract
Large-scale deployment of renewables in island energy systems attracts local attention of grid operators as a way of reducing fuel fossil consumption. Planning a grid based on renewable power plants poses serious challenges to the normal operation of a power system, namely on frequency and voltage stability. In past grid code compliance, wind turbines did not require services for supporting grid operation. To shift to large renewable energy integration, the island grid code should incorporate a new set of requirements in order to regulate the inclusion of these services, which is the aim of this paper. The paper also discusses additional requirements such as "virtual" wind inertia.

2015

Towards a standard model for research in agent-based modeling and simulation

Autores
Fachada, N; Lopes, VV; Martins, RC; Rosa, AC;

Publicação
PeerJ Computer Science

Abstract
Agent-based modeling (ABM) is a bottom-up modeling approach, where each entity of the system being modeled is uniquely represented as an independent decision-making agent. ABMs are very sensitive to implementation details. Thus, it is very easy to inadvertently introduce changes which modify model dynamics. Such problems usually arise due to the lack of transparency in model descriptions, which constrains how models are assessed, implemented and replicated. In this paper, we present PPHPC, a model which aims to serve as a standard in agent based modeling research, namely, but not limited to, conceptual model specification, statistical analysis of simulation output, model comparison and parallelization studies. This paper focuses on the first two aspects (conceptual model specification and statistical analysis of simulation output), also providing a canonical implementation of PPHPC. The paper serves as a complete reference to the presented model, and can be used as a tutorial for simulation practitioners who wish to improve the way they communicate their ABMs.

2015

Identifying technology interaction opportunities within a gastroenterology exam room

Autores
Abrantes, D; Nunes, PP; Ribeiro, MD; Coimbra, MT;

Publicação
Digital Healthcare Empowering Europeans - Proceedings of MIE2015, Madrid Spain, 27-29 May, 2015

Abstract
Gastric cancer is a serious disease that most people usually do not know they have until they start to get symptoms. Gastroenterology imaging is an essential tool for this battle, since an early diagnosis typically leads to a good prognosis. However, this is a rapidly evolving technological area with novel imaging devices such as capsule, narrow-band imaging or high-definition endoscopy. Adapting to these technologies has a high time-price cost, even for experienced clinicians, motivating the appearance of interactive environments that can accelerate these training processes. The GEMINI (Gastroenterology Made Interactive) project aims to create an interactive clinical decision support system (CDSS) that can be used to help with the diagnosis within a gastroenterology room during real endoscopic examinations. We used human computer interaction (HCI) support methodologies in order to identify interaction opportunities. As a final conclusion, the most promising avenue for interactions with CDSS is probably using mobile devices such as tablets, controlled by a nurse at the physician's request. As future work, we will prototype and evaluate such a system in a real hospital environment. © 2015 European Federation for Medical Informatics (EFMI).

2015

Bragg Grating Fabrication on Tapered Fiber Tips based on Focused Ion Beam Milling

Autores
Andre, RM; Becker, M; Dellith, J; Rothhardt, M; Zibaii, MI; Latifi, H; Marques, MB; Bartelt, H; Frazao, O;

Publicação
24TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPTICAL FIBRE SENSORS

Abstract
Focused ion beam milling is used on chemically etched tapered fiber tips to create fiber Bragg gratings. These fiber Bragg gratings are based on a modulation of silica and external medium. This leads to a wide and structured spectrum obtained due to imperfections and the inherent structure of the tip. The fiber Bragg gratings presented are very short and have a length of 27 mu m and 43 mu m and are milled on the tapered fiber tip. They are characterized in the high temperature range 350-850 degrees C and a sensitivity of 14.4 pm/K is determined.

2015

Smart Home Communication Technologies and Applications: Wireless Protocol Assessment for Home Area Network Resources

Autores
Mendes, TDP; Godina, R; Rodrigues, EMG; Matias, JCO; Catalao, JPS;

Publicação
ENERGIES

Abstract
The paper discusses Home Area Networks (HAN) communication technologies for smart home and domestic application integration. The work is initiated by identifying the application areas that can benefit from this integration. A broad and inclusive home communication interface is analysed utilizing as a key piece a Gateway based on machine-to-machine (M2M) communications that interacts with the surrounding environment. Then, the main wireless networks are thoroughly assessed, and later, their suitability to the requirements of HAN considering the application area is analysed. Finally, a qualitative analysis is portrayed.

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